[U-Boot-Users] CFG_NO_FLASH configuration parameter

Jerry Van Baren gerald.vanbaren at smiths-aerospace.com
Thu Feb 23 13:44:35 CET 2006


Wolfgang Denk wrote:
> In message <006d01c63871$b26c26d0$9e01120a at bilisim.local> you wrote:
>> if CFG_NO_FLASH is defined, as you said, means there are no flash
>> memories, where do initial boot instructions located? 
> 
> For example in RAM. Think of a PCI card which is plugged  in  a  host
> system,  where  the  host runs some software to upload some code into
> the PCI card's memory which then gets executed. See  the  PN62  board
> for such a configuration.
> 
> There are several other methods to load U-Boot into RAM - for example
> by using an initial bootstrap loader as used on some system  to  boot
> from NAND flash or dataflash.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Wolfgang Denk

...and that RAM has to be connected to CS0 (typ) if it is truly "no ROM" 
(no flash).

* If it is SDRAM, someone other than u-boot must initialize it so that 
it is functional when reset is released.

* Someone other than u-boot must load u-boot (or other program) into the 
RAM while the processor is held in reset, and then release reset.

* The processor doesn't care if it is booting out of RAM or ROM or core 
memory.  It fetches instructions and executes them.  It always does the 
same thing on release of reset - you cannot change it other than what 
the chip manufacturer provided for.  It is your responsibility to have 
instructions in the right place and available when you release reset 
(e.g. for the 603e core lowboot: 0x00000100, highboot: 0xFFFFF100).

Disclaimer: I believe there are systems out there that use CFG_NO_FLASH 
but actually have a minimal boot memory (ROM/flash/eeprom) that 
initialize SDRAM and then spin until the host downloads the program 
(e.g. u-boot) and says "go".  The above discussion doesn't apply to them.

gvb




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