[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/5] ARM: cache: Move the cp15 CR register read before flushing the cache.

Sricharan R r.sricharan at ti.com
Tue Jun 5 10:58:28 CEST 2012


Ping..

Thanks,
 Sricharan


> -----Original Message-----
> From: R, Sricharan [mailto:r.sricharan at ti.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 29, 2012 8:24 PM
> To: U-Boot at lists.denx.de; albert.u.boot at aribaud.net
> Cc: trini at ti.com
> Subject: Re: [U-Boot] [PATCH 1/5] ARM: cache: Move the cp15 CR register
> read before flushing the cache.
>
> Hi Albert,
>   Are you planning to take up the below patch ?
>
> Thanks,
>  Sricharan
>
> On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 3:22 PM, R Sricharan <r.sricharan at ti.com>
> wrote:
> > The following is the cleanup sequence in arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cpu.c
> >
> > int cleanup_before_linux(void)
> > {
> >  ...
> >  ...
> >  dcache_disable();
> >  v7_outer_cache_disable();
> >  invalidate_dcache_all();
> > }
> >
> >  1) invalidate_dcache_all call expects that all the caches has been
> >  flushed, invalidated and there are no dirty entries prior to its
> >  execution.  In the above sequence dcache_disable() flushes,
> invalidates
> >  the caches and turns off the  mmu. But after it cleanups the cache
> >  and before the mmu is disabled  there is a cp_delay() function which
> >  has STR instruction. On certain cores like the cortex-a15, cache hit
> >  and a write can happen to a cache line even when the dcache is
> >  disabled. So the above mentioned STR instruction creates a dirty
> entry
> >  after cleaning. The mmu gets disabled after this.
> >
> >  2) invalidate_dcache_all invalidates the cache lines. Again on
> >  cores like cortex-a15, invalidate instruction flushes the dirty
> >  line as well. So some times the dirty line from sequence 1
> >  can corrupt the memory resulting in a crash.
> >
> >  Fixing this by moving the get_cr() and cp_delay() calls before
> >  cleaning up the cache, thus avoiding the dirty entry.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan at ti.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c |    6 +++---
> >  1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> > index e6c3eae..939de10 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> > @@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
> >  {
> >        uint32_t reg;
> >
> > +       reg = get_cr();
> > +       cp_delay();
> > +
> >        if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
> >                /* if cache isn;t enabled no need to disable */
> > -               reg = get_cr();
> >                if ((reg & CR_C) != CR_C)
> >                        return;
> >                /* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
> >                cache_bit |= CR_M;
> >                flush_dcache_all();
> >        }
> > -       reg = get_cr();
> > -       cp_delay();
> >        set_cr(reg & ~cache_bit);
> >  }
> >  #endif
> > --
> > 1.7.1
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > U-Boot mailing list
> > U-Boot at lists.denx.de
> > http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot


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