[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/5] ARM: cache: Move the cp15 CR register read before flushing the cache.

R, Sricharan r.sricharan at ti.com
Tue May 29 16:54:04 CEST 2012


Hi Albert,
  Are you planning to take up the below patch ?

Thanks,
 Sricharan

On Thu, May 17, 2012 at 3:22 PM, R Sricharan <r.sricharan at ti.com> wrote:
> The following is the cleanup sequence in arch/arm/cpu/armv7/cpu.c
>
> int cleanup_before_linux(void)
> {
>  ...
>  ...
>  dcache_disable();
>  v7_outer_cache_disable();
>  invalidate_dcache_all();
> }
>
>  1) invalidate_dcache_all call expects that all the caches has been
>  flushed, invalidated and there are no dirty entries prior to its
>  execution.  In the above sequence dcache_disable() flushes, invalidates
>  the caches and turns off the  mmu. But after it cleanups the cache
>  and before the mmu is disabled  there is a cp_delay() function which
>  has STR instruction. On certain cores like the cortex-a15, cache hit
>  and a write can happen to a cache line even when the dcache is
>  disabled. So the above mentioned STR instruction creates a dirty entry
>  after cleaning. The mmu gets disabled after this.
>
>  2) invalidate_dcache_all invalidates the cache lines. Again on
>  cores like cortex-a15, invalidate instruction flushes the dirty
>  line as well. So some times the dirty line from sequence 1
>  can corrupt the memory resulting in a crash.
>
>  Fixing this by moving the get_cr() and cp_delay() calls before
>  cleaning up the cache, thus avoiding the dirty entry.
>
> Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan at ti.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c |    6 +++---
>  1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> index e6c3eae..939de10 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/lib/cache-cp15.c
> @@ -115,17 +115,17 @@ static void cache_disable(uint32_t cache_bit)
>  {
>        uint32_t reg;
>
> +       reg = get_cr();
> +       cp_delay();
> +
>        if (cache_bit == CR_C) {
>                /* if cache isn;t enabled no need to disable */
> -               reg = get_cr();
>                if ((reg & CR_C) != CR_C)
>                        return;
>                /* if disabling data cache, disable mmu too */
>                cache_bit |= CR_M;
>                flush_dcache_all();
>        }
> -       reg = get_cr();
> -       cp_delay();
>        set_cr(reg & ~cache_bit);
>  }
>  #endif
> --
> 1.7.1
>
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