[U-Boot] [PATCH] ARM: Rework and correct barrier definitions

york sun york.sun at nxp.com
Fri Sep 2 18:16:47 CEST 2016


On 09/02/2016 06:00 AM, Tom Rini wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 30, 2016 at 09:50:47PM +0000, york sun wrote:
>> On 08/01/2016 03:54 PM, Tom Rini wrote:
>>> As part of testing booting Linux kernels on Rockchip devices, it was
>>> discovered by Ziyuan Xu and Sandy Patterson that we had multiple and for
>>> some cases incomplete isb definitions.  This was causing a failure to
>>> boot of the Linux kernel.
>>>
>>> In order to solve this problem as well as cover any corner cases that we
>>> may also have had a number of changes are made in order to consolidate
>>> things.  First, <asm/barriers.h> now becomes the source of isb/dsb/dmb
>>> definitions.  This however introduces another complexity.  Due to
>>> needing to build SPL for 32bit tegra with -march=armv4 we need to borrow
>>> the __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ logic from the Linux Kernel in a more complete
>>> form.  Move this from arch/arm/lib/Makefile to arch/arm/Makefile and add
>>> a comment about it.  Now that we can always know what the target CPU is
>>> capable off we can get always do the correct thing for the barrier.  The
>>> final part of this is that need to be consistent everywhere and call
>>> isb()/dsb()/dmb() and NOT call ISB/DSB/DMB in some cases and the
>>> function names in others.
>>>
>>> Reported-by: Ziyuan Xu <xzy.xu at rock-chips.com>
>>> Reported-by: Sandy Patterson <apatterson at sightlogix.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini at konsulko.com>
>>> ---
>>> Good work on figuring this out guys.  Please test and ack this on your
>>> hardware as well.  I've given this a boot test on one of my platforms
>>> and built it for all ARM targets.
>>> ---
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>>  arch/arm/include/asm/barriers.h            | 11 +++++++++--
>>>  arch/arm/include/asm/io.h                  |  4 ++--
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barriers.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barriers.h
>>> index 37870f9..04784b7 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barriers.h
>>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barriers.h
>>> @@ -30,15 +30,22 @@
>>>
>>>  #endif /* !CONFIG_ARM64 */
>>>
>>> -#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
>>> +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
>>>  #define ISB	asm volatile ("isb sy" : : : "memory")
>>>  #define DSB	asm volatile ("dsb sy" : : : "memory")
>>>  #define DMB	asm volatile ("dmb sy" : : : "memory")
>>> -#else
>>> +#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
>>>  #define ISB	CP15ISB
>>>  #define DSB	CP15DSB
>>>  #define DMB	CP15DMB
>>> +#else
>>> +#define ISB	asm volatile ("" : : : "memory")
>>> +#define DSB	CP15DSB
>>> +#define DMB	asm volatile ("" : : : "memory")
>>>  #endif
>>>
>>> +#define isb()	ISB
>>> +#define dsb()	DSB
>>> +#define dmb()	DMB
>>>  #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>>>  #endif	/* __BARRIERS_H__ */
>>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
>>> index 6121f1d..5834f5b 100644
>>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
>>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
>>> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>>>  #include <linux/types.h>
>>>  #include <asm/byteorder.h>
>>>  #include <asm/memory.h>
>>> +#include <asm/barriers.h>
>>>  #if 0	/* XXX###XXX */
>>>  #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
>>>  #endif	/* XXX###XXX */
>>> @@ -136,8 +137,7 @@ static inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned long addr, void *data, int longlen)
>>>   * TODO: The kernel offers some more advanced versions of barriers, it might
>>>   * have some advantages to use them instead of the simple one here.
>>>   */
>>> -#define mb()		asm volatile("dsb sy" : : : "memory")
>>> -#define dmb()		__asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
>>> +#define mb()		dsb()
>>
>> Tom,
>>
>> The replacement of dmb() broke ls2080ardb_nand, the spl boot part. I
>> don't quite understand why dmb() was "", and why "dmb" is broken for spl.
>
> Very strange.  Have you tried different compilers?
>

Yes. I tried three versions

Linaro GCC 4.9-2015.03
Linaro GCC 4.9-2016.02
Linaro GCC 5.3-2016.02

York


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