[U-Boot-Users] another question of relocate_code
Wolfgang Denk
wd at denx.de
Sat Jan 4 14:57:48 CET 2003
In message <3E16E5AE.4090002 at sjtu.edu.cn> you wrote:
> Hi all:
>
> <u-boot>/cpu/mpc8xx/start.S
>
> ....
> relocate_code:
> mr r1, r3 /* Set new stack pointer */
> mr r9, r4 /* Save copy of Global Data pointer */
> mr r10, r5 /* Save copy of Destination Address */
> ....
> sub r15, r10, r4
>
> /* First our own GOT */
> add r14, r14, r15
> /* the the one used by the C code */
> add r30, r30, r15
> ^^^
> ....
>
> I have followed the code to the end of board_init_r(). I didn't figured
> out where r30 is used
> as mentioned.
Which part of this section from the README didn't you understand?
... we are restricted by the
relevant (E)ABI specifications for the current architecture, and by
GCC's implementation.
For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
R1: stack pointer
R2: TOC pointer
R3-R4: parameter passing and return values
R5-R10: parameter passing
R13: small data area pointer
R30: GOT pointer
R31: frame pointer
(U-Boot also uses R14 as internal GOT pointer.)
If you want to know all the ugly details I recommend to read the
(E)ABI specifications and the relevant parts of the GCC source code.
Best regards,
Wolfgang Denk
--
Software Engineering: Embedded and Realtime Systems, Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-4596-87 Fax: (+49)-8142-4596-88 Email: wd at denx.de
Real computer scientists despise the idea of actual hardware. Hard-
ware has limitations, software doesn't. It's a real shame that Turing
machines are so poor at I/O.
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