[U-Boot-Users] [PATCH 2/4] Add new MPC8548CDS board with DDR II
Jon Loeliger
jdl at freescale.com
Tue May 10 21:23:54 CEST 2005
Part 2 of 4 adding new MPC85448CDS board
diff -Nru --exclude=CVS u-boot/cpu/mpc85xx/spd_sdram.c u-boot-pq3/cpu/mpc85xx/spd_sdram.c
--- u-boot/cpu/mpc85xx/spd_sdram.c 2005-05-05 13:45:12.000003000 -0500
+++ u-boot-pq3/cpu/mpc85xx/spd_sdram.c 2005-05-06 10:45:39.000005000 -0500
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@
#include <spd.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
-#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
-extern void dma_init (void);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
+extern void dma_init(void);
extern uint dma_check(void);
-extern int dma_xfer (void *dest, uint count, void *src);
+extern int dma_xfer(void *dest, uint count, void *src);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
@@ -40,6 +41,9 @@
#define CFG_READ_SPD i2c_read
#endif
+static unsigned int setup_laws_and_tlbs(unsigned int memsize);
+
+
/*
* Convert picoseconds into clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
*/
@@ -57,311 +61,826 @@
return clks;
}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank.
+ * Returned size is in bytes.
+ *
+ * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec.
+ *
+ * DDR I DDR II
+ * Bit Size Size
+ * --- ----- ------
+ * 7 high 512MB 512MB
+ * 6 256MB 256MB
+ * 5 128MB 128MB
+ * 4 64MB 16GB
+ * 3 32MB 8GB
+ * 2 16MB 4GB
+ * 1 2GB 2GB
+ * 0 low 1GB 1GB
+ *
+ * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom
+ * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top.
+ */
+
unsigned int
-banksize(unsigned char row_dens)
+compute_banksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens)
{
- return ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
+ unsigned int bsize;
+
+ if (mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ /* Bottom 2 bits up to the top. */
+ bsize = ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
+ debug("DDR: DDR I rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize);
+ } else {
+ /* Bottom 5 bits up to the top. */
+ bsize = ((row_dens >> 5) | ((row_dens & 31) << 3)) << 27;
+ debug("DDR: DDR II rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize);
+ }
+ return bsize;
}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time.
+ * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned.
+ *
+ * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both
+ * DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid
+ * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made.
+ * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are
+ * allowed for both DDR II and I.)
+ */
+
+unsigned int
+convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val)
+{
+ /*
+ * Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II.
+ */
+ unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = {
+ 0,
+ 100,
+ 200,
+ 300,
+ 400,
+ 500,
+ 600,
+ 700,
+ 800,
+ 900,
+ 250,
+ 330, /* FIXME: Is 333 better/valid? */
+ 660, /* FIXME: Is 667 better/valid? */
+ 750,
+ 0, /* undefined */
+ 0 /* undefined */
+ };
+
+ unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4;
+ unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F;
+ unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns];
+
+ return ps;
+}
+
+
long int
spd_sdram(void)
{
volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr = &immap->im_ddr;
- volatile ccsr_local_ecm_t *ecm = &immap->im_local_ecm;
+ volatile ccsr_gur_t *gur = &immap->im_gur;
spd_eeprom_t spd;
- unsigned tmp, tmp1;
+ unsigned int n_ranks;
+ unsigned int rank_density;
+ unsigned int odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg;
+ unsigned int odt_cfg, mode_odt_enable;
+ unsigned int dqs_cfg;
+ unsigned char twr_clk, twtr_clk, twr_auto_clk;
+ unsigned int tCKmin_ps, tCKmax_ps;
+ unsigned int max_data_rate, effective_data_rate;
+ unsigned int busfreq;
+ unsigned sdram_cfg;
unsigned int memsize;
- unsigned int tlb_size;
- unsigned int law_size;
- unsigned char caslat;
- unsigned int ram_tlb_index;
- unsigned int ram_tlb_address;
+ unsigned char caslat, caslat_ctrl;
+ unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low, trfc_high;
+ unsigned int trcd_clk;
+ unsigned int trtp_clk;
+ unsigned char cke_min_clk;
+ unsigned char add_lat;
+ unsigned char wr_lat;
+ unsigned char wr_data_delay;
+ unsigned char four_act;
+ unsigned char cpo;
+ unsigned char burst_len;
+ unsigned int mode_caslat;
+ unsigned char sdram_type;
+ unsigned char d_init;
- CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) & spd, sizeof (spd));
+ /*
+ * Read SPD information.
+ */
+ CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) &spd, sizeof(spd));
- if (spd.nrows > 2) {
- puts("DDR:Only two chip selects are supported on ADS.\n");
+ /*
+ * Check for supported memory module types.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR &&
+ spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
+ printf("Unable to locate DDR I or DDR II module.\n"
+ " Fundamental memory type is 0x%0x\n",
+ spd.mem_type);
return 0;
}
- if (spd.nrow_addr < 12
- || spd.nrow_addr > 14
- || spd.ncol_addr < 8
- || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
- puts("DDR:Row or Col number unsupported.\n");
+ /*
+ * These test gloss over DDR I and II differences in interpretation
+ * of bytes 3 and 4, but irrelevantly. Multiple asymmetric banks
+ * are not supported on DDR I; and not encoded on DDR II.
+ *
+ * Also note that the 8548 controller can support:
+ * 12 <= nrow <= 16
+ * and
+ * 8 <= ncol <= 11 (still, for DDR)
+ * 6 <= ncol <= 9 (for FCRAM)
+ */
+ if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 14) {
+ printf("DDR: Unsupported number of Row Addr lines: %d.\n",
+ spd.nrow_addr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (spd.ncol_addr < 8 || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
+ printf("DDR: Unsupported number of Column Addr lines: %d.\n",
+ spd.ncol_addr);
return 0;
}
- ddr->cs0_bnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
- ddr->cs0_config = ( 1 << 31
- | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
- | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
- debug("\n");
- debug("cs0_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs0_bnds);
- debug("cs0_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs0_config);
-
- if (spd.nrows == 2) {
- ddr->cs1_bnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
- | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
- ddr->cs1_config = ( 1<<31
- | (spd.nrow_addr-12) << 8
- | (spd.ncol_addr-8) );
- debug("cs1_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs1_bnds);
- debug("cs1_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs1_config);
+ /*
+ * Determine the number of physical banks controlled by
+ * different Chip Select signals. This is not quite the
+ * same as the number of DIMM modules on the board. Feh.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ n_ranks = spd.nrows;
+ } else {
+ n_ranks = (spd.nrows & 0x7) + 1;
}
- if (spd.mem_type != 0x07) {
- puts("No DDR module found!\n");
+ debug("DDR: number of ranks = %d\n", n_ranks);
+
+ if (n_ranks > 2) {
+ printf("DDR: Only 2 chip selects are supported: %d\n",
+ n_ranks);
return 0;
}
/*
- * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
+ * Adjust DDR II IO voltage biasing. It just makes it work.
*/
- memsize = spd.nrows * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000;
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
+ gur->ddrioovcr = (0
+ | 0x80000000 /* Enable */
+ | 0x10000000 /* VSEL to 1.8V */
+ );
+ }
/*
- * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23. Fnord.
+ * Determine the size of each Rank in bytes.
*/
- law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);
+ rank_density = compute_banksize(spd.mem_type, spd.row_dens);
+
/*
- * Determine size of each TLB1 entry.
+ * Eg: Bounds: 0x0000_0000 to 0x0f000_0000 first 256 Meg
*/
- switch (memsize) {
- case 16:
- case 32:
- tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M;
- break;
- case 64:
- case 128:
- tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M;
- break;
- case 256:
- case 512:
- case 1024:
- case 2048:
- tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M;
- break;
- default:
- puts("DDR: only 16M,32M,64M,128M,256M,512M,1G and 2G DDR I are supported.\n");
- return 0;
- break;
- }
+ ddr->cs0_bnds = (rank_density >> 24) - 1;
/*
- * Configure DDR TLB1 entries.
- * Starting at TLB1 8, use no more than 8 TLB1 entries.
+ * ODT configuration recommendation from DDR Controller Chapter.
*/
- ram_tlb_index = 8;
- ram_tlb_address = (unsigned int)CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE;
- while (ram_tlb_address < (memsize * 1024 * 1024)
- && ram_tlb_index < 16) {
- mtspr(MAS0, TLB1_MAS0(1, ram_tlb_index, 0));
- mtspr(MAS1, TLB1_MAS1(1, 1, 0, 0, tlb_size));
- mtspr(MAS2, TLB1_MAS2(E500_TLB_EPN(ram_tlb_address),
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
- mtspr(MAS3, TLB1_MAS3(E500_TLB_RPN(ram_tlb_address),
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1));
- asm volatile("isync;msync;tlbwe;isync");
+ odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* Never assert ODT */
+ odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* Never assert ODT */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
+ odt_wr_cfg = 1; /* Assert ODT on writes to CS0 */
+#if 0
+ /* FIXME: How to determine the number of dimm modules? */
+ if (n_dimm_modules == 2) {
+ odt_rd_cfg = 1; /* Assert ODT on reads to CS0 */
+ }
+#endif
+ }
- debug("DDR:MAS0=0x%08x\n", TLB1_MAS0(1, ram_tlb_index, 0));
- debug("DDR:MAS1=0x%08x\n", TLB1_MAS1(1, 1, 0, 0, tlb_size));
- debug("DDR:MAS2=0x%08x\n",
- TLB1_MAS2(E500_TLB_EPN(ram_tlb_address),
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
- debug("DDR:MAS3=0x%08x\n",
- TLB1_MAS3(E500_TLB_RPN(ram_tlb_address),
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1));
+ ddr->cs0_config = ( 1 << 31
+ | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
+ | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
+ | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
+ | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
+ debug("\n");
+ debug("DDR: cs0_bnds = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_bnds);
+ debug("DDR: cs0_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_config);
- ram_tlb_address += (0x1000 << ((tlb_size - 1) * 2));
- ram_tlb_index++;
+ if (n_ranks == 2) {
+ /*
+ * Eg: Bounds: 0x0f00_0000 to 0x1e0000_0000, second 256 Meg
+ */
+ ddr->cs1_bnds = ( (rank_density >> 8)
+ | ((rank_density >> (24 - 1)) - 1) );
+ ddr->cs1_config = ( 1<<31
+ | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
+ | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
+ | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
+ | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
+ debug("DDR: cs1_bnds = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs1_bnds);
+ debug("DDR: cs1_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs1_config);
}
+
/*
- * Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
+ * Find the largest CAS by locating the highest 1 bit
+ * in the spd.cas_lat field. Translate it to a DDR
+ * controller field value:
+ *
+ * CAS Lat DDR I DDR II Ctrl
+ * Clocks SPD Bit SPD Bit Value
+ * ------- ------- ------- -----
+ * 1.0 0 0001
+ * 1.5 1 0010
+ * 2.0 2 2 0011
+ * 2.5 3 0100
+ * 3.0 4 3 0101
+ * 3.5 5 0110
+ * 4.0 4 0111
+ * 4.5 1000
+ * 5.0 5 1001
*/
- ecm->lawbar1 = ((CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE>>12) & 0xfffff);
- ecm->lawar1 = (LAWAR_EN | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
- debug("DDR:LAWBAR1=0x%08x\n", ecm->lawbar1);
- debug("DDR:LARAR1=0x%08x\n", ecm->lawar1);
-
- /*
- * find the largest CAS
- */
- if(spd.cas_lat & 0x40) {
- caslat = 7;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x20) {
- caslat = 6;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x10) {
- caslat = 5;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x08) {
- caslat = 4;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x04) {
- caslat = 3;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x02) {
- caslat = 2;
- } else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x01) {
- caslat = 1;
- } else {
- puts("DDR:no valid CAS Latency information.\n");
+ caslat = __ilog2(spd.cas_lat);
+ if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
+ && (caslat > 5)) {
+ printf("DDR I: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", spd.cas_lat);
+ return 0;
+
+ } else if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
+ && (caslat < 2 || caslat > 5)) {
+ printf("DDR II: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n",
+ spd.cas_lat);
return 0;
}
+ debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d\n", caslat);
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time.
+ * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of
+ * nanoseconds and represented as BCD.
+ */
+ tCKmin_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.clk_cycle);
+ debug("DDR: tCKmin = %d ps\n", tCKmin_ps);
+
+ /*
+ * Double-data rate, scaled 1000 to picoseconds, and back down to MHz.
+ */
+ max_data_rate = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / tCKmin_ps;
+ debug("DDR: Module max data rate = %d Mhz\n", max_data_rate);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust the CAS Latency to allow for bus speeds that
+ * are slower than the DDR module.
+ */
+ busfreq = get_bus_freq(0) / 1000000; /* MHz */
+
+ effective_data_rate = max_data_rate;
+ if (busfreq < 90) {
+ /* DDR rate out-of-range */
+ puts("DDR: platform frequency is not fit for DDR rate\n");
+ return 0;
- tmp = 20000 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10
- + (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f));
- debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %dMhz\n", tmp);
-
- tmp1 = get_bus_freq(0) / 1000000;
- if (tmp1 < 230 && tmp1 >= 90 && tmp >= 230) {
- /* 90~230 range, treated as DDR 200 */
- if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
+ } else if (90 <= busfreq && busfreq < 230 && max_data_rate >= 230) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 90~230 range, treated as DDR 200.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 200;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0) /* 10 ns */
caslat -= 2;
- else if(spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
+ else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
caslat--;
- } else if (tmp1 < 280 && tmp1 >= 230 && tmp >= 280) {
- /* 230-280 range, treated as DDR 266 */
- if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75)
+
+ } else if (230 <= busfreq && busfreq < 280 && max_data_rate >= 280) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 230~280 range, treated as DDR 266.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 266;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75) /* 7.5 ns */
caslat -= 2;
else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
caslat--;
- } else if (tmp1 < 350 && tmp1 >= 280 && tmp >= 350) {
- /* 280~350 range, treated as DDR 333 */
- if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x60)
+
+ } else if (280 <= busfreq && busfreq < 350 && max_data_rate >= 350) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 280~350 range, treated as DDR 333.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 333;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x60) /* 6.0 ns */
caslat -= 2;
else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60)
caslat--;
- } else if (tmp1 < 90 || tmp1 >= 350) {
- /* DDR rate out-of-range */
- puts("DDR:platform frequency is not fit for DDR rate\n");
+
+ } else if (350 <= busfreq && busfreq < 460 && max_data_rate >= 460) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 350~460 range, treated as DDR 400.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 400;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x50) /* 5.0 ns */
+ caslat -= 2;
+ else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x50)
+ caslat--;
+
+ } else if (460 <= busfreq && busfreq < 560 && max_data_rate >= 560) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 460~560 range, treated as DDR 533.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 533;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x3D) /* 3.75 ns */
+ caslat -= 2;
+ else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x3D)
+ caslat--;
+
+ } else if (560 <= busfreq && busfreq < 700 && max_data_rate >= 700) {
+ /*
+ * busfreq 560~700 range, treated as DDR 667.
+ */
+ effective_data_rate = 667;
+ if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x30) /* 3.0 ns */
+ caslat -= 2;
+ else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x30)
+ caslat--;
+
+ } else if (700 <= busfreq) {
+ /*
+ * DDR rate out-of-range
+ */
+ printf("DDR: Bus freq %d MHz is not fit for DDR rate %d MHz\n",
+ busfreq, max_data_rate);
return 0;
}
+
/*
- * note: caslat must also be programmed into ddr->sdram_mode
- * register.
- *
- * note: WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
- * use conservative value here.
+ * Convert caslat clocks to DDR controller value.
+ * Force caslat_ctrl to be DDR Controller field-sized.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07;
+ } else {
+ caslat_ctrl = (2 * caslat - 1) & 0x0f;
+ }
+
+ debug("DDR: effective data rate is %d MHz\n", effective_data_rate);
+ debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d, controller field is 0x%x\n",
+ caslat, caslat_ctrl);
+
+ /*
+ * Timing Config 0.
+ * Avoid writing for DDR I. The new PQ38 DDR controller
+ * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
*/
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
+ unsigned char taxpd_clk = 8; /* By the book. */
+ unsigned char tmrd_clk = 2; /* By the book. */
+ unsigned char act_pd_exit = 2; /* Empirical? */
+ unsigned char pre_pd_exit = 6; /* Empirical? */
+
+ ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
+ | ((act_pd_exit & 0x7) << 20) /* ACT_PD_EXIT */
+ | ((pre_pd_exit & 0x7) << 16) /* PRE_PD_EXIT */
+ | ((taxpd_clk & 0xf) << 8) /* ODT_PD_EXIT */
+ | ((tmrd_clk & 0xf) << 0) /* MRS_CYC */
+ );
+#if 0
+ ddr->timing_cfg_0 |= 0xaa000000; /* extra cycles */
+#endif
+ debug("DDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
+
+ } else {
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * Force extra cycles with 0xaa bits.
+ * Incidentally supply the dreamt-up backwards compat value!
+ */
+ ddr->timing_cfg_0 = 0x00110105; /* backwards compat value */
+ ddr->timing_cfg_0 |= 0xaa000000; /* extra cycles */
+ debug("DDR: HACK timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);
+#endif
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Some Timing Config 1 values now.
+ * Sneak Extended Refresh Recovery in here too.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * For DDR I, WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
+ * use conservative value.
+ * For DDR II, they are bytes 36 and 37, in quarter nanos.
+ */
+
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ twr_clk = 3; /* Clocks */
+ twtr_clk = 1; /* Clocks */
+ } else {
+ twr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twr * 250);
+ twtr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twtr * 250);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate Trfc, in picos.
+ * DDR I: Byte 42 straight up in ns.
+ * DDR II: Byte 40 and 42 swizzled some, in ns.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ trfc = spd.trfc * 1000; /* up to ps */
+ } else {
+ unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = {
+ 0,
+ 250,
+ 330,
+ 500,
+ 660,
+ 750,
+ 0,
+ 0
+ };
+
+ trfc = (((spd.trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + spd.trfc) * 1000
+ + byte40_table_ps[(spd.trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7];
+ }
+ trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);
+
+ /*
+ * Trcd, Byte 29, from quarter nanos to ps and clocks.
+ */
+ trcd_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x7;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert trfc_clk to DDR controller fields. DDR I should
+ * fit in the REFREC field (16-19) of TIMING_CFG_1, but the
+ * 8548 controller has an extended REFREC field of three bits.
+ * The controller automatically adds 8 clocks to this value,
+ * so preadjust it down 8 first before splitting it up.
+ */
+ trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;
+ trfc_high = ((trfc_clk - 8) >> 4) & 0x3;
+
+ /*
+ * Sneak in some Extended Refresh Recovery.
+ */
+ ddr->ext_refrec = (trfc_high << 16);
+ debug("DDR: ext_refrec = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ext_refrec);
+
ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
- (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) |
- ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) |
- ((picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x07) << 20 ) |
- ((caslat & 0x07) << 16 ) |
- (((picos_to_clk(spd.sset[6] * 1000) - 8) & 0x0f) << 12 ) |
- ( 0x300 ) |
- ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) | 1);
+ (0
+ | ((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28) /* PRETOACT */
+ | ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24) /* ACTTOPRE */
+ | (trcd_clk << 20) /* ACTTORW */
+ | (caslat_ctrl << 16) /* CASLAT */
+ | (trfc_low << 12) /* REFEC */
+ | ((twr_clk & 0x07) << 8) /* WRRREC */
+ | ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) /* ACTTOACT */
+ | ((twtr_clk & 0x07) << 0) /* WRTORD */
+ );
- ddr->timing_cfg_2 = 0x00000800;
+ debug("DDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
- debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
- debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
/*
- * Only DDR I is supported
- * DDR I and II have different mode-register-set definition
+ * Timing_Config_2
+ * Was: 0x00000800;
*/
- /* burst length is always 4 */
- switch(caslat) {
- case 2:
- ddr->sdram_mode = 0x52; /* 1.5 */
- break;
- case 3:
- ddr->sdram_mode = 0x22; /* 2.0 */
- break;
- case 4:
- ddr->sdram_mode = 0x62; /* 2.5 */
- break;
- case 5:
- ddr->sdram_mode = 0x32; /* 3.0 */
- break;
- default:
- puts("DDR:only CAS Latency 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported.\n");
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Additive Latency
+ * For DDR I, 0.
+ * For DDR II, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW,
+ * which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
+ * add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
+ */
+ add_lat = 0;
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
+ && (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg)
+ && (caslat < 4)) {
+ add_lat = 4 - caslat;
+ if (add_lat > trcd_clk) {
+ add_lat = trcd_clk - 1;
+ }
}
- debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);
- switch(spd.refresh) {
- case 0x00:
- case 0x80:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(15625000);
- break;
- case 0x01:
- case 0x81:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(3900000);
- break;
- case 0x02:
- case 0x82:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(7800000);
- break;
- case 0x03:
- case 0x83:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(31300000);
- break;
- case 0x04:
- case 0x84:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(62500000);
- break;
- case 0x05:
- case 0x85:
- tmp = picos_to_clk(125000000);
- break;
- default:
- tmp = 0x512;
- break;
+ /*
+ * Write Data Delay
+ * Historically 0x2 == 4/8 clock delay.
+ * Empirically, 0x3 == 6/8 clock delay is suggested for DDR I 266.
+ */
+ wr_data_delay = 3;
+
+ /*
+ * Write Latency
+ * Read to Precharge
+ * Minimum CKE Pulse Width.
+ * Four Activate Window
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ /*
+ * This is a lie. It should really be 1, but if it is
+ * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
+ * otherwise unused ACSM field. If we leave it 0, then
+ * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1. Oh Yea.
+ */
+ wr_lat = 0;
+
+ trtp_clk = 2; /* By the book. */
+ cke_min_clk = 1; /* By the book. */
+ four_act = 1; /* By the book. */
+
+ } else {
+ wr_lat = caslat - 1;
+
+ /* Convert SPD value from quarter nanos to picos. */
+ trtp_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trtp * 250);
+
+ cke_min_clk = 3; /* By the book. */
+ four_act = picos_to_clk(37500); /* By the book. 1k pages? */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Empirically set ~MCAS-to-preamble override.
+ * Your milage will vary.
+ */
+ if (effective_data_rate == 266 || effective_data_rate == 333) {
+ cpo = 0x7; /* READ_LAT + 5/4 */
+ } else if (effective_data_rate == 400) {
+ cpo = 0x9; /* READ_LAT + 7/4 */
+ } else {
+ /* Pure speculation */
+ cpo = 0xb;
+ }
+
+ ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
+ | ((add_lat & 0x7) << 28) /* ADD_LAT */
+ | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23) /* CPO */
+ | ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19) /* WR_LAT */
+ | ((trtp_clk & 0x7) << 13) /* RD_TO_PRE */
+ | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10) /* WR_DATA_DELAY */
+ | ((cke_min_clk & 0x7) << 6) /* CKE_PLS */
+ | ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0) /* FOUR_ACT */
+ );
+
+ debug("DDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the Mode Register Set.
+ *
+ * This is nominally part specific, but it appears to be
+ * consistent for all DDR I devices, and for all DDR II devices.
+ *
+ * caslat must be programmed
+ * burst length is always 4
+ * burst type is sequential
+ *
+ * For DDR I:
+ * operating mode is "normal"
+ *
+ * For DDR II:
+ * other stuff
+ */
+
+ mode_caslat = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Table lookup from DDR I or II Device Operation Specs.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ if (1 <= caslat && caslat <= 4) {
+ unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
+ 0x5, /* 1.5 clocks */
+ 0x2, /* 2.0 clocks */
+ 0x6, /* 2.5 clocks */
+ 0x3 /* 3.0 clocks */
+ };
+ mode_caslat = mode_caslat_table[caslat - 1];
+ } else {
+ puts("DDR I: Only CAS Latencies of 1.5, 2.0, "
+ "2.5 and 3.0 clocks are supported.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ if (2 <= caslat && caslat <= 5) {
+ mode_caslat = caslat;
+ } else {
+ puts("DDR II: Only CAS Latencies of 2.0, 3.0, "
+ "4.0 and 5.0 clocks are supported.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
}
/*
- * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
- * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
+ * Encoded Burst Lenght of 4.
+ */
+ burst_len = 2; /* Fiat. */
+
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ twr_auto_clk = 0; /* Historical */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Determine tCK max in picos. Grab tWR and convert to picos.
+ * Auto-precharge write recovery is:
+ * WR = roundup(tWR_ns/tCKmax_ns).
+ *
+ * Ponder: Is twr_auto_clk different than twr_clk?
+ */
+ tCKmax_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.tckmax);
+ twr_auto_clk = (spd.twr * 250 + tCKmax_ps - 1) / tCKmax_ps;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Mode Reg in bits 16 ~ 31,
+ * Extended Mode Reg 1 in bits 0 ~ 15.
+ */
+ mode_odt_enable = 0x0; /* Default disabled */
+ if (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) {
+ /*
+ * Bits 6 and 2 in Extended MRS(1)
+ * Bit 2 == 0x04 == 75 Ohm, with 2 DIMM modules.
+ * Bit 6 == 0x40 == 150 Ohm, with 1 DIMM module.
+ */
+ mode_odt_enable = 0x40; /* 150 Ohm */
+ }
+
+ ddr->sdram_mode =
+ (0
+ | (add_lat << (16 + 3)) /* Additive Latency in EMRS1 */
+ | (mode_odt_enable << 16) /* ODT Enable in EMRS1 */
+ | (twr_auto_clk << 9) /* Write Recovery Autopre */
+ | (mode_caslat << 4) /* caslat */
+ | (burst_len << 0) /* Burst length */
+ );
+
+ debug("DDR: sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Clear EMRS2 and EMRS3.
+ */
+ ddr->sdram_mode_2 = 0;
+ debug("DDR: sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode_2);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I.
+ * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and
+ * filled in with "default" normal values.
*/
- ddr->sdram_interval = ((tmp & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100;
- debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);
+ {
+ unsigned int refresh_clk;
+ unsigned int refresh_time_ns[8] = {
+ 15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */
+ 3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */
+ 7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */
+ 31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */
+ 62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */
+ 125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */
+ 15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */
+ 15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */
+ };
+
+ refresh_clk = picos_to_clk(refresh_time_ns[spd.refresh & 0x7]);
+
+ /*
+ * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
+ * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
+ */
+ ddr->sdram_interval =
+ (0
+ | (refresh_clk & 0x3fff) << 16
+ | 0x100
+ );
+ debug("DDR: sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);
+ }
/*
* Is this an ECC DDR chip?
+ * But don't mess with it if the DDR controller will init mem.
*/
-#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
if (spd.config == 0x02) {
ddr->err_disable = 0x0000000d;
ddr->err_sbe = 0x00ff0000;
}
- debug("DDR:err_disable=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
- debug("DDR:err_sbe=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
+ debug("DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
+ debug("DDR: err_sbe = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
#endif
- asm("sync;isync;msync");
+ asm("sync;isync;msync");
udelay(500);
-#ifdef MPC85xx_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL
- /* Setup the clock control (8555 and later)
- * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[0] = Source synchronous enable == 1
- * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[5-7] = Clock Adjust == 3 (3/4 cycle late)
+ /*
+ * SDRAM Cfg 2
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * When ODT is enabled, Chap 9 suggests asserting ODT to
+ * internal IOs only during reads.
+ */
+ odt_cfg = 0;
+ if (odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg) {
+ odt_cfg = 0x2; /* ODT to IOs during reads */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to use differential DQS with DDR II.
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ dqs_cfg = 0; /* No Differential DQS for DDR I */
+ } else {
+ dqs_cfg = 0x1; /* Differential DQS for DDR II */
+ }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
+ /*
+ * Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory.
+ */
+ d_init = 1;
+ ddr->sdram_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
+ debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_data_init);
+#else
+ /*
+ * Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all.
*/
- ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = 0x83000000;
+ d_init = 0;
+#endif
+
+ ddr->sdram_cfg_2 = (0
+ | (dqs_cfg << 26) /* Differential DQS */
+ | (odt_cfg << 21) /* ODT */
+ | (d_init << 4) /* D_INIT auto init DDR */
+ );
+
+ debug("DDR: sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg_2);
+
+
+#ifdef MPC85xx_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL
+ {
+ unsigned char clk_adjust;
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the clock control.
+ * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[0] = Source synchronous enable == 1
+ * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[5-7] = Clock Adjust
+ * 0110 3/4 cycle late
+ * 0111 7/8 cycle late
+ */
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
+ clk_adjust = 0x6;
+ } else {
+ clk_adjust = 0x7;
+ }
+
+ ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = (0
+ | 0x80000000
+ | (clk_adjust << 23)
+ );
+ debug("DDR: sdram_clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_clk_cntl);
+ }
#endif
/*
- * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register. Build up
- * the entire register in 'tmp' before writing since the write into
- * the register will actually enable the memory controller, and all
- * settings must be done before enabling.
+ * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register.
+ * Build up the entire register in 'sdram_cfg' before writing
+ * since the write into the register will actually enable the
+ * memory controller; all settings must be done before enabling.
*
* sdram_cfg[0] = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
* sdram_cfg[1] = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
- * sdram_cfg[6:7] = 2 (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
+ * sdram_cfg[5:7] = (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
+ * 010 DDR 1 SDRAM
+ * 011 DDR 2 SDRAM
*/
- tmp = 0xc2000000;
+ sdram_type = (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) ? 2 : 3;
+ sdram_cfg = (0
+ | (1 << 31) /* Enable */
+ | (1 << 30) /* Self refresh */
+ | (sdram_type << 24) /* SDRAM type */
+ );
/*
* sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable
* A value of 0x26 indicates micron registered DIMMS (micron.com)
*/
- if (spd.mod_attr == 0x26) {
- tmp |= 0x10000000;
+ if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR && spd.mod_attr == 0x26) {
+ sdram_cfg |= 0x10000000; /* RD_EN */
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
@@ -369,7 +888,7 @@
* If the user wanted ECC (enabled via sdram_cfg[2])
*/
if (spd.config == 0x02) {
- tmp |= 0x20000000;
+ sdram_cfg |= 0x20000000; /* ECC_EN */
}
#endif
@@ -385,27 +904,160 @@
/*
* Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
*/
- tmp |= 0x8000;
+ sdram_cfg |= 0x8000; /* 2T_EN */
#endif
}
}
- ddr->sdram_cfg = tmp;
+ /*
+ * 200 painful micro-seconds must elapse between
+ * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable.
+ */
+ udelay(200);
+
+ /*
+ * Go!
+ */
+ ddr->sdram_cfg = sdram_cfg;
asm("sync;isync;msync");
udelay(500);
- debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
+ debug("DDR: sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
+
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
+ /*
+ * Poll until memory is initialized.
+ * 512 Meg at 400 might hit this 200 times or so.
+ */
+ while ((ddr->sdram_cfg_2 & (d_init << 4)) != 0) {
+ udelay(1000);
+ }
+#endif
+
+
+ /*
+ * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
+ */
+ memsize = n_ranks * rank_density / 0x100000;
+
+ /*
+ * Establish Local Access Window and TLB mappings for DDR memory.
+ */
+ memsize = setup_laws_and_tlbs(memsize);
+ if (memsize == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
return memsize * 1024 * 1024;
}
+
+
+/*
+ * Setup Local Access Window and TLB1 mappings for the requested
+ * amount of memory. Returns the amount of memory actually mapped
+ * (usually the original request size), or 0 on error.
+ */
+
+static unsigned int
+setup_laws_and_tlbs(unsigned int memsize)
+{
+ volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
+ volatile ccsr_local_ecm_t *ecm = &immap->im_local_ecm;
+ unsigned int tlb_size;
+ unsigned int law_size;
+ unsigned int ram_tlb_index;
+ unsigned int ram_tlb_address;
+
+ /*
+ * Determine size of each TLB1 entry.
+ */
+ switch (memsize) {
+ case 16:
+ case 32:
+ tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M;
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ case 128:
+ tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M;
+ break;
+ case 256:
+ case 512:
+ case 1024:
+ case 2048:
+ tlb_size = BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M;
+ break;
+ default:
+ puts("DDR: only 16M,32M,64M,128M,256M,512M,1G and 2G are supported.\n");
+
+ /*
+ * The memory was not able to be mapped.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Configure DDR TLB1 entries.
+ * Starting at TLB1 8, use no more than 8 TLB1 entries.
+ */
+ ram_tlb_index = 8;
+ ram_tlb_address = (unsigned int)CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE;
+ while (ram_tlb_address < (memsize * 1024 * 1024)
+ && ram_tlb_index < 16) {
+ mtspr(MAS0, TLB1_MAS0(1, ram_tlb_index, 0));
+ mtspr(MAS1, TLB1_MAS1(1, 1, 0, 0, tlb_size));
+ mtspr(MAS2, TLB1_MAS2(E500_TLB_EPN(ram_tlb_address),
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+ mtspr(MAS3, TLB1_MAS3(E500_TLB_RPN(ram_tlb_address),
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1));
+ asm volatile("isync;msync;tlbwe;isync");
+
+ debug("DDR: MAS0=0x%08x\n", TLB1_MAS0(1, ram_tlb_index, 0));
+ debug("DDR: MAS1=0x%08x\n", TLB1_MAS1(1, 1, 0, 0, tlb_size));
+ debug("DDR: MAS2=0x%08x\n",
+ TLB1_MAS2(E500_TLB_EPN(ram_tlb_address),
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+ debug("DDR: MAS3=0x%08x\n",
+ TLB1_MAS3(E500_TLB_RPN(ram_tlb_address),
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1));
+
+ ram_tlb_address += (0x1000 << ((tlb_size - 1) * 2));
+ ram_tlb_index++;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23. Fnord.
+ */
+ law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
+ */
+ ecm->lawbar1 = ((CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE >> 12) & 0xfffff);
+ ecm->lawar1 = (LAWAR_EN
+ | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR
+ | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
+ debug("DDR: LAWBAR1=0x%08x\n", ecm->lawbar1);
+ debug("DDR: LARAR1=0x%08x\n", ecm->lawar1);
+
+ /*
+ * Confirm that the requested amount of memory was mapped.
+ */
+ return memsize;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */
-#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
+#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
+
/*
* Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
*/
+
void
ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
{
@@ -420,7 +1072,7 @@
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
ppcDcbz((unsigned long) p);
}
- *p = (unsigned int)0xdeadbeef;
+ *p = (unsigned int)CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
ppcDcbf((unsigned long) p);
}
@@ -454,7 +1106,10 @@
/*
* Enable errors for ECC.
*/
+ debug("DMA DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
ddr->err_disable = 0x00000000;
asm("sync;isync;msync");
+ debug("DMA DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_ECC && ! CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER */
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