[U-Boot-Users] [PATCH] Fixed cfi flash read uchar bug.

Wolfgang Denk wd at denx.de
Sun Jan 7 11:40:08 CET 2007


Dear Tolunay,

in message <45A0C777.1000508 at orkun.us> you wrote:
>
> > Please find attached a small patch that adds fixes this potential problem for 
> > the 3 functions flash_read_uchar/ushort/long. Please give it a try and let me 
> > know if this changed the behavior somehow.
> 
> I think this is a good idea given GCC 4.x is agressive in optimizations. 

I already discussed this internally with Stefan. I *don't* think it's
a good idea. I really hate to change bits and pieces of code  without
really understanding why we are doing this.

In the current situation we  are  accessing  flash  memory  which  is
supposed  to  be  in  read  mode, i. e. it behaves like normal system
memory. It should be no problem even if the flash memory content  was
cached. So why would "volatile" improve anything?

As long as I don't see (for example in the generated assembler  code)
how  a problem might exist, and how the suggested patch fixes exactly
this problem, I'd like to continue researching this problem.

> I do not think converting these to use memcpy() is a good idea. I am 
> with Wolfgang on this.

Actually I might have been wrong in my assessment here, when I stated
that memcpy() performs a character-wise copy, too.  The  simple  code
from  lib_generic/string.c  is  used  only  if  __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY is
undefined,   and   especially   on   PPC   we   define    this    (in
include/asm-ppc/string.h).  So  we  might  use  an optimized versions
where it *does* make a difference.

Checking this idea I see that we are actually using the memcpy() code
from lib_ppc/ppcstring.S which *does* implement some optimiation, but
I then I don't think this is efffecting us here.

> I think we should commit Stefan's patch even if it might or might not 
> solve the problem Zhang is experiencing.

Please explain why you think adding volatile's here would be  a  good
thing, andin which way it improves the code.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

-- 
Software Engineering:  Embedded and Realtime Systems,  Embedded Linux
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de

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