[U-Boot] [PATCH] mtd: SPI Flash: Support the STMicro Flash

John Rigby jrigby at freescale.com
Thu Aug 28 20:38:11 CEST 2008


Any problem with this going in via the coldfire tree?  Or does someone 
else want to pick it up?

Tsi-Chung Liew wrote:
> From: TsiChung Liew <Tsi-Chung.Liew at freescale.com>
>
> Add MTD SPI Flash support for M25P16, M25P20, M25P32,
> M25P40, M25P64, M25P80, M25P128.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jason McMullan <mcmullan at netapp.com>
> Signed-off-by: TsiChung Liew <Tsi-Chung.Liew at freescale.com>
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile             |    1 +
>  drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c          |    5 +
>  drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h |    1 +
>  drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c            |  356 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
> index af6af97..3d4f892 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ LIB	:= $(obj)libspi_flash.a
>  
>  COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH)	+= spi_flash.o
>  COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL)	+= atmel.o
> +COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO)	+= stmicro.o
>  
>  COBJS	:= $(COBJS-y)
>  SRCS	:= $(COBJS:.o=.c)
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
> index d581cb3..d1d81af 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
> @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
>  		flash = spi_flash_probe_atmel(spi, idcode);
>  		break;
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO
> +	case 0x20:
> +		flash = spi_flash_probe_stmicro(spi, idcode);
> +		break;
> +#endif
>  	default:
>  		debug("SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02X\n", idcode[0]);
>  		flash = NULL;
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h
> index 1438050..e5f758e 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash_internal.h
> @@ -43,3 +43,4 @@ int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd,
>  /* Manufacturer-specific probe functions */
>  struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_spansion(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
>  struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_atmel(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
> +struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_stmicro(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode);
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c999b12
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
> +/*
> + * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
> + * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
> + *
> + * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc.
> + * Jason McMullan <mcmullan at netapp.com>
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
> + * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew at freescale.com)
> + *
> + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
> + * project.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
> + * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
> + * MA 02111-1307 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +#include <spi_flash.h>
> +
> +#include "spi_flash_internal.h"
> +
> +/* M25Pxx-specific commands */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_WREN		0x06	/* Write Enable */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_WRDI		0x04	/* Write Disable */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_RDSR		0x05	/* Read Status Register */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_WRSR		0x01	/* Write Status Register */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_READ		0x03	/* Read Data Bytes */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_FAST_READ	0x0b	/* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_PP		0x02	/* Page Program */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_SE		0xd8	/* Sector Erase */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_BE		0xc7	/* Bulk Erase */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_DP		0xb9	/* Deep Power-down */
> +#define CMD_M25PXX_RES		0xab	/* Release from DP, and Read Signature */
> +
> +#define STM_ID_M25P16		0x15
> +#define STM_ID_M25P20		0x12
> +#define STM_ID_M25P32		0x16
> +#define STM_ID_M25P40		0x13
> +#define STM_ID_M25P64		0x17
> +#define STM_ID_M25P80		0x14
> +#define STM_ID_M25P128		0x18
> +
> +#define STMICRO_SR_WIP		(1 << 0)	/* Write-in-Progress */
> +
> +struct stmicro_spi_flash_params {
> +	u8 idcode1;
> +	u16 page_size;
> +	u16 pages_per_sector;
> +	u16 nr_sectors;
> +	const char *name;
> +};
> +
> +struct stmicro_spi_flash {
> +	const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params *params;
> +	struct spi_flash flash;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct stmicro_spi_flash *to_stmicro_spi_flash(struct spi_flash
> +							     *flash)
> +{
> +	return container_of(flash, struct stmicro_spi_flash, flash);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params stmicro_spi_flash_table[] = {
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P16,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 32,
> +		.name = "M25P16",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P20,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 4,
> +		.name = "M25P20",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P32,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 64,
> +		.name = "M25P32",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P40,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 8,
> +		.name = "M25P40",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P64,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 128,
> +		.name = "M25P64",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P80,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 256,
> +		.nr_sectors = 16,
> +		.name = "M25P80",
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.idcode1 = STM_ID_M25P128,
> +		.page_size = 256,
> +		.pages_per_sector = 1024,
> +		.nr_sectors = 64,
> +		.name = "M25P128",
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int stmicro_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout)
> +{
> +	struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
> +	unsigned long timebase;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 status;
> +	u8 cmd[4] = { CMD_M25PXX_RDSR, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
> +
> +	ret = spi_xfer(spi, 32, &cmd[0], NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	timebase = get_timer(0);
> +	do {
> +		ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return -1;
> +
> +		if ((status & STMICRO_SR_WIP) == 0)
> +			break;
> +
> +	} while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout);
> +
> +	spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
> +
> +	if ((status & STMICRO_SR_WIP) == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* Timed out */
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int stmicro_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash,
> +			     u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
> +{
> +	struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
> +	unsigned long page_addr;
> +	unsigned long page_size;
> +	u8 cmd[5];
> +
> +	page_size = stm->params->page_size;
> +	page_addr = offset / page_size;
> +
> +	cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST;
> +	cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
> +	cmd[2] = page_addr;
> +	cmd[3] = offset % page_size;
> +	cmd[4] = 0x00;
> +
> +	return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int stmicro_write(struct spi_flash *flash,
> +			 u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf)
> +{
> +	struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
> +	unsigned long page_addr;
> +	unsigned long byte_addr;
> +	unsigned long page_size;
> +	size_t chunk_len;
> +	size_t actual;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 cmd[4];
> +
> +	page_size = stm->params->page_size;
> +	page_addr = offset / page_size;
> +	byte_addr = offset % page_size;
> +
> +	ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +	for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) {
> +		chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr);
> +
> +		cmd[0] = CMD_M25PXX_PP;
> +		cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
> +		cmd[2] = page_addr;
> +		cmd[3] = byte_addr;
> +
> +		debug
> +		    ("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %d\n",
> +		     buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len);
> +
> +		ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_M25PXX_WREN, NULL, 0);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4,
> +					  buf + actual, chunk_len);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: STMicro Page Program failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = stmicro_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: STMicro page programming timed out\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		page_addr++;
> +		byte_addr = 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	debug("SF: STMicro: Successfully programmed %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
> +	      len, offset);
> +
> +	spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int stmicro_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm = to_stmicro_spi_flash(flash);
> +	unsigned long sector_size;
> +	size_t actual;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 cmd[4];
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This function currently uses sector erase only.
> +	 * probably speed things up by using bulk erase
> +	 * when possible.
> +	 */
> +
> +	sector_size = stm->params->page_size * stm->params->pages_per_sector;
> +
> +	if (offset % sector_size || len % sector_size) {
> +		debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of sector size\n");
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	len /= sector_size;
> +	cmd[0] = CMD_M25PXX_SE;
> +	cmd[2] = 0x00;
> +	cmd[3] = 0x00;
> +
> +	ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +	for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) {
> +		cmd[1] = (offset / sector_size) + actual;
> +
> +		ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_M25PXX_WREN, NULL, 0);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, NULL, 0);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: STMicro page erase failed\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* Up to 2 seconds */
> +		ret = stmicro_wait_ready(flash, 2 * CFG_HZ);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			debug("SF: STMicro page erase timed out\n");
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	debug("SF: STMicro: Successfully erased %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
> +	      len * sector_size, offset);
> +
> +	spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_stmicro(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 * idcode)
> +{
> +	const struct stmicro_spi_flash_params *params;
> +	struct stmicro_spi_flash *stm;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +	u8 id[3];
> +
> +	ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, id, sizeof(id));
> +	if (ret)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stmicro_spi_flash_table); i++) {
> +		params = &stmicro_spi_flash_table[i];
> +		if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2]) {
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(stmicro_spi_flash_table)) {
> +		debug("SF: Unsupported STMicro ID %02x\n", id[1]);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	stm = malloc(sizeof(struct stmicro_spi_flash));
> +	if (!stm) {
> +		debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	stm->params = params;
> +	stm->flash.spi = spi;
> +	stm->flash.name = params->name;
> +
> +	stm->flash.write = stmicro_write;
> +	stm->flash.erase = stmicro_erase;
> +	stm->flash.read = stmicro_read_fast;
> +	stm->flash.size = params->page_size * params->pages_per_sector
> +	    * params->nr_sectors;
> +
> +	debug("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n",
> +	      params->name, params->page_size, stm->flash.size);
> +
> +	return &stm->flash;
> +}
>   



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