[U-Boot-Users] u-boot, powerpc with device tree, initrd problem

John Linn John.Linn at xilinx.com
Wed Jul 9 21:32:12 CEST 2008


Thanks Jerry, good catch.

I had seen the duplicated device tree loading in u-boot but not in the
kernel. That is definitely not normal as my kernel that I manually load
with a probe doesn't do that.

The kernel uImage shouldn't have a device tree blob built into it, but I
do build it in for zImage so maybe I got it hosed up.  I'm doing a clean
build now for uImage to see if it's different.

I think uImage is built from the vmlinux so I don't see why I would have
had 2 blobs in there.  I'll keep digging.

-- John

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Jerry Van Baren [mailto:gerald.vanbaren at ge.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 1:08 PM
> To: John Linn
> Cc: u-boot-users at lists.sourceforge.net
> Subject: Re: [U-Boot-Users] u-boot, powerpc with device tree, initrd
problem
> 
> John Linn wrote:
> > I realize this could be posted to the linuxppc-dev also, but my
kernel
> > is running fine so I think it's a u-boot to kernel interface
problem. I
> > am able to pass a device tree to the kernel and get it to boot fine,
and
> > using NFS root also.
> >
> > I can't get it to find my initrd ramdisk is my problem.  A kernel
image,
> > zImage.initrd, works with the ramdisk image, so I think everything
is
> > setup ok with the kernel.  I'm using a uImage and using mkimage on
my
> > ramdisk also for u-boot.
> 
> The messages look to me like linux is finding, decompressing, etc. the
> RAM disk.  It jumps the tracks sometime later.
> 
> > I realize it could be that I'm just loading the images in the RAM
such
> > that when the kernel gets uncompressed it stomps on the ram disk. I
have
> > tried moving to other addresses without any luck. When I look in
memory
> > where the ram disk was loaded by uboot, I can see the image fine
after
> > the kernel has paniced because it didn't find the root file system.
> >
> > Is there something basic that I'm missing?
> >
> > Thanks, appreciate any help,
> > John
> >
> >
> > => bootm 0x1c00000 0x1800000 0x1000000
> > ## Booting image at 01c00000 ...
> >    Image Name:   Linux-2.6.26-rc8
> >    Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
> >    Data Size:    1536987 Bytes =  1.5 MB
> >    Load Address: 00000000
> >    Entry Point:  00000000
> >    Verifying Checksum ... OK
> >    Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
> 
> kernel check
> 
> > ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 01800000 ...
> >    Image Name:
> >    Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
> >    Data Size:    1507104 Bytes =  1.4 MB
> >    Load Address: 00000000
> >    Entry Point:  00000000
> >    Verifying Checksum ... OK
> >    Booting using the fdt at 0x1000000
> >    Loading Ramdisk to 0fd35000, end 0fea4f20 ... OK
> 
> ramdisk check
> 
> >    Loading Device Tree to 007fc000, end 007fefff ... OK
> >    Loading Device Tree to 007fa000, end 007fcfff ... OK
> 
> fdt check, but why are there two of them???  I don't have access to a
> successful system boot at the moment, so I don't know if this is
normal
> or not.  I'm thinking not.  Does your kernel have a device tree blob
> built in?
> 
> > Using Xilinx Virtex machine description
> > Linux version 2.6.26-rc8 (linnj at wolfgang-pc) (gcc version 4.0.0
(DENX
> > ELDK 4.1 4.0.0)) #4 PREEMPT Tue Jul 8 14
> > :45:07 PDT 2008
> > Zone PFN ranges:
> >   DMA             0 ->   131072
> >   Normal     131072 ->   131072
> > Movable zone start PFN for each node
> > early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
> >     0:        0 ->   131072
> > Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages:
> > 130048
> > Kernel command line: console=ttyS0 ip=on root=/dev/ram
> > Xilinx intc at 0xD0020200 mapped to 0xfdfff200
> > PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 8192 bytes)
> > clocksource: timebase mult[c800000] shift[22] registered
> > Console: colour dummy device 80x25
> > Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
> > Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
> > Memory: 514432k/524288k available (3024k kernel code, 9332k
reserved,
> > 128k data, 149k bss, 156k init)
> > Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
> > device-tree: Duplicate name in /, renamed to "chosen#1"
> 
> This is interesting.  Looks like you have two /chosen nodes???  Is
this
> related to having two "Loading Device Tree" messages?  I don't know
> if/how this would be the problem, but my theory of making things work
is
> to fix the known problems before debugging the unknown problems.
> 
> [snip]
> 
> Best regards,
> gvb
> 


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