[U-Boot] [PATCH] Macronix MX25xx MTD SPI flash driver

Prafulla Wadaskar prafulla at marvell.com
Mon Apr 6 17:54:43 CEST 2009


From: prafulla_wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>

Added macronix SF driver for MTD framework
MX25L12805D is supported and tested
TBD: sector erase implementation, other deivces support

Change log:
v2: typos corrected, MX25PXX renamed as MX25XX,
spi_flash struct declared as first member,
RDSR command limited to 8bit transfer and cosmetic fixes

Signed-off-by: prafulla_wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>
Reviewed by: Mike Frysinger <vapier at gentoo.org>
Tested by: prafulla_wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>

Signed-off-by: prafulla_wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile    |    1 +
 drivers/mtd/spi/macronix.c  |  312 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c |    5 +
 3 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/spi/macronix.c

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
index 3d4f892..2332249 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ LIB	:= $(obj)libspi_flash.a
 
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH)	+= spi_flash.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL)	+= atmel.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX)	+= macronix.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO)	+= stmicro.o
 
 COBJS	:= $(COBJS-y)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/macronix.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/macronix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c98d0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/macronix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009(C) Marvell International Ltd. and its affiliates
+ * Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>
+ *
+ * Based on drivers/mtd/spi/stmicro.c
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008, Network Appliance Inc.
+ * Jason McMullan <mcmullan at netapp.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * TsiChung Liew (Tsi-Chung.Liew at freescale.com)
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <spi_flash.h>
+
+#include "spi_flash_internal.h"
+
+/* MX25xx-specific commands */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_WREN		0x06	/* Write Enable */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_WRDI		0x04	/* Write Disable */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_RDSR		0x05	/* Read Status Register */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_WRSR		0x01	/* Write Status Register */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_READ		0x03	/* Read Data Bytes */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_FAST_READ	0x0b	/* Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_PP		0x02	/* Page Program */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_SE		0x20	/* Sector Erase */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_BE		0xD8	/* Block Erase */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_CE		0xc7	/* Chip Erase */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_DP		0xb9	/* Deep Power-down */
+#define CMD_MX25XX_RES		0xab	/* Release from DP, and Read Signature */
+
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2516		0x15
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2520		0x12
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2532		0x16
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2540		0x13
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2564		0x17
+#define MXIC_ID_MX2580		0x14
+#define MXIC_ID_MX25128	0x18
+
+#define MACRONIX_SR_WIP		(1 << 0)	/* Write-in-Progress */
+
+struct macronix_spi_flash_params {
+	u8 idcode1;
+	u16 page_size;
+	u16 pages_per_sector;
+	u16 sectors_per_block;
+	u16 nr_blocks;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct macronix_spi_flash {
+	struct spi_flash flash;
+	const struct macronix_spi_flash_params *params;
+};
+
+static inline struct macronix_spi_flash *to_macronix_spi_flash(struct spi_flash
+							     *flash)
+{
+	return container_of(flash, struct macronix_spi_flash, flash);
+}
+
+static const struct macronix_spi_flash_params macronix_spi_flash_table[] = {
+	{
+		.idcode1 = MXIC_ID_MX25128,
+		.page_size = 256,
+		.pages_per_sector = 16,
+		.sectors_per_block = 16,
+		.nr_blocks = 256,
+		.name = "MX25L12805D",
+	},
+};
+
+static int macronix_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout)
+{
+	struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi;
+	unsigned long timebase;
+	int ret;
+	u8 status;
+	u8 cmd = CMD_MX25XX_RDSR;
+
+	ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, &cmd, NULL, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
+	if (ret) {
+		debug("SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd[0], ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	timebase = get_timer(0);
+	do {
+		ret = spi_xfer(spi, 8, NULL, &status, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			return -1;
+
+		if ((status & MACRONIX_SR_WIP) == 0)
+			break;
+
+	} while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout);
+
+	spi_xfer(spi, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
+
+	if ((status & MACRONIX_SR_WIP) == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Timed out */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int macronix_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash,
+			     u32 offset, size_t len, void *buf)
+{
+	struct macronix_spi_flash *stm = to_macronix_spi_flash(flash);
+	unsigned long page_addr;
+	unsigned long page_size;
+	u8 cmd[5];
+
+	page_size = stm->params->page_size;
+	page_addr = offset / page_size;
+
+	cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST;
+	cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
+	cmd[2] = page_addr;
+	cmd[3] = offset % page_size;
+	cmd[4] = 0x00;
+
+	return spi_flash_read_common(flash, cmd, sizeof(cmd), buf, len);
+}
+
+static int macronix_write(struct spi_flash *flash,
+			 u32 offset, size_t len, const void *buf)
+{
+	struct macronix_spi_flash *stm = to_macronix_spi_flash(flash);
+	unsigned long page_addr;
+	unsigned long byte_addr;
+	unsigned long page_size;
+	size_t chunk_len;
+	size_t actual;
+	int ret;
+	u8 cmd[4];
+
+	page_size = stm->params->page_size;
+	page_addr = offset / page_size;
+	byte_addr = offset % page_size;
+
+	ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
+	if (ret) {
+		debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual += chunk_len) {
+		chunk_len = min(len - actual, page_size - byte_addr);
+
+		cmd[0] = CMD_MX25XX_PP;
+		cmd[1] = page_addr >> 8;
+		cmd[2] = page_addr;
+		cmd[3] = byte_addr;
+
+		debug
+		    ("PP: 0x%p => cmd = { 0x%02x 0x%02x%02x%02x } chunk_len = %d\n",
+		     buf + actual, cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], chunk_len);
+
+		ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_MX25XX_WREN, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4,
+					  buf + actual, chunk_len);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Macronix Page Program failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = macronix_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PROG_TIMEOUT);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Macronix page programming timed out\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		page_addr++;
+		byte_addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	debug("SF: Macronix: Successfully programmed %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
+	      len, offset);
+
+	spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int macronix_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len)
+{
+	struct macronix_spi_flash *stm = to_macronix_spi_flash(flash);
+	unsigned long sector_size;
+	size_t actual;
+	int ret;
+	u8 cmd[4];
+
+	/*
+	 * This function currently uses sector erase only.
+	 * probably speed things up by using bulk erase
+	 * when possible.
+	 */
+
+	sector_size = stm->params->page_size * stm->params->pages_per_sector
+			* stm->params->sectors_per_block;
+
+	if (offset % sector_size || len % sector_size) {
+		debug("SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of sector size\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	len /= sector_size;
+	cmd[0] = CMD_MX25XX_BE;
+	cmd[2] = 0x00;
+	cmd[3] = 0x00;
+
+	ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi);
+	if (ret) {
+		debug("SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	for (actual = 0; actual < len; actual++) {
+		cmd[1] = (offset / sector_size) + actual;
+
+		ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_MX25XX_WREN, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Enabling Write failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, 4, NULL, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Macronix page erase failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ret = macronix_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			debug("SF: Macronix page erase timed out\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	debug("SF: Macronix: Successfully erased %u bytes @ 0x%x\n",
+	      len * sector_size, offset);
+
+	spi_release_bus(flash->spi);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe_macronix(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode)
+{
+	const struct macronix_spi_flash_params *params;
+	struct macronix_spi_flash *stm;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(macronix_spi_flash_table); i++) {
+		params = &macronix_spi_flash_table[i];
+		if (params->idcode1 == idcode[2])
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(macronix_spi_flash_table)) {
+		debug("SF: Unsupported Macronix ID %02x\n", idcode[1]);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	stm = malloc(sizeof(struct macronix_spi_flash));
+	if (!stm) {
+		debug("SF: Failed to allocate memory\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	stm->params = params;
+	stm->flash.spi = spi;
+	stm->flash.name = params->name;
+
+	stm->flash.write = macronix_write;
+	stm->flash.erase = macronix_erase;
+	stm->flash.read = macronix_read_fast;
+	stm->flash.size = params->page_size * params->pages_per_sector
+	    * params->sectors_per_block * params->nr_blocks;
+
+	printf("SF: Detected %s with page size %u, total %u bytes\n",
+	      params->name, params->page_size, stm->flash.size);
+
+	return &stm->flash;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
index d1d81af..be4c3ed 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spi/spi_flash.c
@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
 		flash = spi_flash_probe_atmel(spi, idcode);
 		break;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX
+	case 0xc2:
+		flash = spi_flash_probe_macronix(spi, idcode);
+		break;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO
 	case 0x20:
 		flash = spi_flash_probe_stmicro(spi, idcode);
-- 
1.5.3.3



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