[U-Boot] [PATCH 1/4] net: defragment IP packets
Alessandro Rubini
rubini-list at gnudd.com
Fri Aug 7 13:58:56 CEST 2009
The defragmenting code is enabled by CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG; the code is
useful for TFTP and NFS transfers. The user can specify the maximum
defragmented payload as CONFIG_NET_MAXDEFRAG (default 16k).
Since NFS has a bigger per-packet overhead than TFTP, the static
reassembly buffer can hold CONFIG_NET_MAXDEFRAG + the NFS overhead.
The packet buffer is used as an array of "hole" structures, acting as
a double-linked list. Each new fragment can split a hole in two,
reduce a hole or fill a hole. No support is there for a fragment
overlapping two diffrent holes (i.e., thre new fragment is across an
already-received fragment).
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini at gnudd.com>
---
net/net.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/net.c b/net/net.c
index 641c37c..986d614 100644
--- a/net/net.c
+++ b/net/net.c
@@ -1117,6 +1117,176 @@ static void CDPStart(void)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG
+/*
+ * This function collects fragments in a single packet, according
+ * to the algorithm in RFC815. It returns NULL or the pointer to
+ * a complete packet, in static storage
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_NET_MAXDEFRAG
+#define CONFIG_NET_MAXDEFRAG 16384
+#endif
+/*
+ * MAXDEFRAG, above, is chosen in the config file and is real data
+ * so we need to add the NFS overhead, which is more than TFTP.
+ * To use sizeof in the internal unnamed structures, we need a real
+ * instance (can't do "sizeof(struct rpc_t.u.reply))", unfortunately).
+ * The compiler doesn't complain nor allocates the actual structure
+ */
+static struct rpc_t rpc_specimen;
+#define IP_PKTSIZE (CONFIG_NET_MAXDEFRAG + sizeof(rpc_specimen.u.reply))
+
+#define IP_MAXUDP (IP_PKTSIZE - IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP)
+
+/*
+ * this is the packet being assembled, either data or frag control.
+ * Fragments go by 8 bytes, so this union must be 8 bytes long
+ */
+struct hole {
+ /* first_byte is address of this structure */
+ u16 last_byte; /* last byte in this hole + 1 (begin of next hole) */
+ u16 next_hole; /* index of next (in 8-b blocks), 0 == none */
+ u16 prev_hole; /* index of prev, 0 == none */
+ u16 unused;
+};
+
+static IP_t *__NetDefragment(IP_t *ip, int *lenp)
+{
+ static uchar pkt_buff[IP_PKTSIZE] __attribute__((aligned(PKTALIGN)));
+ static u16 first_hole, total_len;
+ struct hole *payload, *thisfrag, *h, *newh;
+ IP_t *localip = (IP_t *)pkt_buff;
+ uchar *indata = (uchar *)ip;
+ int offset8, start, len, done = 0;
+ u16 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
+
+ /* payload starts after IP header, this fragment is in there */
+ payload = (struct hole *)(pkt_buff + IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP);
+ offset8 = (ip_off & IP_OFFS);
+ thisfrag = payload + offset8;
+ start = offset8 * 8;
+ len = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP;
+
+ if (start + len > IP_MAXUDP) /* fragment extends too far */
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!total_len || localip->ip_id != ip->ip_id) {
+ /* new (or different) packet, reset structs */
+ total_len = 0xffff;
+ payload[0].last_byte = ~0;
+ payload[0].next_hole = 0;
+ payload[0].prev_hole = 0;
+ first_hole = 0;
+ /* any IP header will work, copy the first we received */
+ memcpy(localip, ip, IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * What follows is the reassembly algorithm. We use the payload
+ * array as a linked list of hole descriptors, as each hole starts
+ * at a multiple of 8 bytes. However, last byte can be whatever value,
+ * so it is represented as byte count, not as 8-byte blocks.
+ */
+
+ h = payload + first_hole;
+ while (h->last_byte < start) {
+ if (!h->next_hole) {
+ /* no hole that far away */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ h = payload + h->next_hole;
+ }
+
+ if (offset8 + (len / 8) <= h - payload) {
+ /* no overlap with holes (dup fragment?) */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!(ip_off & IP_FLAGS_MFRAG)) {
+ /* no more fragmentss: truncate this (last) hole */
+ total_len = start + len;
+ h->last_byte = start + len;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * There is some overlap: fix the hole list. This code doesn't
+ * deal with a fragment that overlaps with two different holes
+ * (thus being a superset of a previously-received fragment).
+ */
+
+ if ( (h >= thisfrag) && (h->last_byte <= start + len) ) {
+ /* complete overlap with hole: remove hole */
+ if (!h->prev_hole && !h->next_hole) {
+ /* last remaining hole */
+ done = 1;
+ } else if (!h->prev_hole) {
+ /* first hole */
+ first_hole = h->next_hole;
+ payload[h->next_hole].prev_hole = 0;
+ } else if (!h->next_hole) {
+ /* last hole */
+ payload[h->prev_hole].next_hole = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* in the middle of the list */
+ payload[h->next_hole].prev_hole = h->prev_hole;
+ payload[h->prev_hole].next_hole = h->next_hole;
+ }
+
+ } else if (h->last_byte <= start + len) {
+ /* overlaps with final part of the hole: shorten this hole */
+ h->last_byte = start;
+
+ } else if (h >= thisfrag) {
+ /* overlaps with initial part of the hole: move this hole */
+ newh = thisfrag + (len / 8);
+ *newh = *h;
+ h = newh;
+ if (h->next_hole)
+ payload[h->next_hole].prev_hole = (h - payload);
+ if (h->prev_hole)
+ payload[h->prev_hole].next_hole = (h - payload);
+ else
+ first_hole = (h - payload);
+
+ } else {
+ /* fragment sits in the middle: split the hole */
+ newh = thisfrag + (len / 8);
+ *newh = *h;
+ h->last_byte = start;
+ h->next_hole = (newh - payload);
+ newh->prev_hole = (h - payload);
+ if (newh->next_hole)
+ payload[newh->next_hole].prev_hole = (newh - payload);
+ }
+
+ /* finally copy this fragment and possibly return whole packet */
+ memcpy((uchar *)thisfrag, indata + IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP, len);
+ if (!done)
+ return NULL;
+
+ localip->ip_len = htons(total_len);
+ *lenp = total_len + IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP;
+ return localip;
+}
+
+static inline IP_t *NetDefragment(IP_t *ip, int *lenp)
+{
+ u16 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
+ if (!(ip_off & (IP_OFFS | IP_FLAGS_MFRAG)))
+ return ip; /* not a fragment */
+ return __NetDefragment(ip, lenp);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG */
+
+static inline IP_t *NetDefragment(IP_t *ip, int *lenp)
+{
+ u16 ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
+ if (!(ip_off & (IP_OFFS | IP_FLAGS_MFRAG)))
+ return ip; /* not a fragment */
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif
void
NetReceive(volatile uchar * inpkt, int len)
@@ -1363,10 +1533,12 @@ NetReceive(volatile uchar * inpkt, int len)
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
puts ("Got IP\n");
#endif
+ /* Before we start poking the header, make sure it is there */
if (len < IP_HDR_SIZE) {
debug ("len bad %d < %lu\n", len, (ulong)IP_HDR_SIZE);
return;
}
+ /* Check the packet length */
if (len < ntohs(ip->ip_len)) {
printf("len bad %d < %d\n", len, ntohs(ip->ip_len));
return;
@@ -1375,21 +1547,20 @@ NetReceive(volatile uchar * inpkt, int len)
#ifdef ET_DEBUG
printf("len=%d, v=%02x\n", len, ip->ip_hl_v & 0xff);
#endif
+ /* Can't deal with anything except IPv4 */
if ((ip->ip_hl_v & 0xf0) != 0x40) {
return;
}
- /* Can't deal with fragments */
- if (ip->ip_off & htons(IP_OFFS | IP_FLAGS_MFRAG)) {
- return;
- }
- /* can't deal with headers > 20 bytes */
+ /* Can't deal with IP options (headers != 20 bytes) */
if ((ip->ip_hl_v & 0x0f) > 0x05) {
return;
}
+ /* Check the Checksum of the header */
if (!NetCksumOk((uchar *)ip, IP_HDR_SIZE_NO_UDP / 2)) {
puts ("checksum bad\n");
return;
}
+ /* If it is not for us, ignore it */
tmp = NetReadIP(&ip->ip_dst);
if (NetOurIP && tmp != NetOurIP && tmp != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
@@ -1398,6 +1569,13 @@ NetReceive(volatile uchar * inpkt, int len)
return;
}
/*
+ * The function returns the unchanged packet if it's not
+ * a fragment, and either the complete packet or NULL if
+ * it is a fragment (if !CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG, it returns NULL)
+ */
+ if (!(ip = NetDefragment(ip, &len)))
+ return;
+ /*
* watch for ICMP host redirects
*
* There is no real handler code (yet). We just watch
--
1.6.0.2
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