[U-Boot] [PATCH] v3 - add dns
Robin Getz
rgetz at blackfin.uclinux.org
Mon Jul 20 20:53:54 CEST 2009
On 04 Oct 2008 Pieter posted a dns implementation for U-Boot.
http://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot-users@lists.sourceforge.net/msg10216.html
>
> DNS can be enabled by setting CFG_CMD_DNS. After performing a query,
> the serverip environment var is updated.
>
> Probably there are some cosmetic issues with the patch. Unfortunatly I
> do not have the time to correct these. So if anybody else likes DNS
> support in U-Boot and has the time, feel free to patch it in the main tree.
Here it is again - slightly modified & smaller:
- update to 2009-06 (Pieter's patch was for U-Boot 1.2.0)
- README.dns is added
- syntax is changed (now takes a third option, the env var to store
the result in)
- add a random port() function in net.c
- sort Makefile in ./net/Makefile
- dns just returns unless a env var is given
- run through checkpatch, and clean up style issues
- remove packet from stack
- cleaned up some comments
- failure returns much faster (if server responds, don't wait for
timeout)
- use built in functions (memcpy) rather than byte copy.
Signed-off-by: Robin Getz <rgetz at blackfin.uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Pieter Voorthuijsen <pieter.voorthuijsen at prodrive.nl>
common/cmd_net.c | 49 ++++++++++
doc/README.dns | 64 +++++++++++++
include/net.h | 5 +
net/Makefile | 7 -
net/dns.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
net/dns.h | 39 ++++++++
net/net.c | 29 ++++++
7 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/common/cmd_net.c b/common/cmd_net.c
index 68183c4..ac706ae 100644
--- a/common/cmd_net.c
+++ b/common/cmd_net.c
@@ -353,3 +353,52 @@ U_BOOT_CMD(
"[NTP server IP]\n"
);
#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+int do_dns(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ if (argc == 1) {
+ cmd_usage(cmdtp);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We should check for a valid hostname:
+ * - Each label must be between 1 and 63 characters long
+ * - the entire hostname has a maximum of 255 characters
+ * - only the ASCII letters 'a' through 'z' (case-insensitive),
+ * the digits '0' through '9', and the hyphen
+ * - cannot begin or end with a hyphen
+ * - no other symbols, punctuation characters, or blank spaces are
+ * permitted
+ * but hey - this is a minimalist implmentation, so only check length
+ * and let the name server deal with things.
+ */
+ if (strlen(argv[1]) >= 255) {
+ printf("dns error: hostname too long\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ NetDNSResolve = argv[1];
+
+ if (argc == 3)
+ NetDNSenvvar = argv[2];
+ else
+ NetDNSenvvar = NULL;
+
+ if (NetLoop(DNS) < 0) {
+ printf("dns lookup of %s failed, check setup\n", argv[1]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+U_BOOT_CMD(
+ dns, 3, 1, do_dns,
+ "lookup the IP of a hostname",
+ "hostname [envvar]"
+);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_DNS */
+
diff --git a/doc/README.dns b/doc/README.dns
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deeccd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/README.dns
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Domain Name System
+-------------------------------------------
+
+The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system for computers,
+services, or any resource participating in the Internet. It associates various
+information with domain names assigned to each of the participants. Most
+importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical
+(binary) identifiers associated with networking equipment for the purpose of
+locating and addressing these devices world-wide. An often used analogy to
+explain the Domain Name System is that it serves as the "phone book" for the
+Internet by translating human-friendly computer hostnames into IP addresses.
+For example, www.example.com translates to 208.77.188.166.
+
+For more information on DNS - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System
+
+
+
+U-Boot and DNS
+------------------------------------------
+
+CONFIG_CMD_DNS - controls if the 'dns' command is compiled in. If it is, it
+ will send name lookups to the dns server (env var 'dnsip')
+ Turning this option on will about abou 1k to U-Boot's size.
+
+ Example:
+
+bfin> print dnsip
+dnsip=192.168.0.1
+
+bfin> dns www.google.com
+66.102.1.104
+
+ By default, dns does nothing except print the IP number on
+ the default console - which by itself, would be pretty
+ useless. Adding a third argument to the dns command will
+ use that as the environment variable to be set.
+
+ Example:
+
+bfin> print googleip
+## Error: "googleip" not defined
+bfin> dns www.google.com googleip
+64.233.161.104
+bfin> print googleip
+googleip=64.233.161.104
+bfin> ping ${googleip}
+Using Blackfin EMAC device
+host 64.233.161.104 is alive
+
+ In this way, you can lookup, and set many more meaningful
+ things.
+
+bfin> sntp
+ntpserverip not set
+bfin> dns pool.ntp.org ntpserverip
+72.18.205.156
+bfin> sntp
+Date: 2009-07-18 Time: 4:06:57
+
+ For some helpful things that can be related to DNS in U-Boot,
+ look at the top level README for these config options:
+ CONFIG_CMD_DHCP
+ CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
+ CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
diff --git a/include/net.h b/include/net.h
index 5a1d36e..8340c9e 100644
--- a/include/net.h
+++ b/include/net.h
@@ -361,6 +361,11 @@ typedef enum { BOOTP, RARP, ARP, TFTP, DHCP, PING, DNS, NFS, CDP, NETCONS, SNTP
/* from net/net.c */
extern char BootFile[128]; /* Boot File name */
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+extern char *NetDNSResolve; /* The host to resolve */
+extern char *NetDNSenvvar; /* the env var to put the ip into */
+#endif
+
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PING)
extern IPaddr_t NetPingIP; /* the ip address to ping */
#endif
diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile
index d341874..835a04a 100644
--- a/net/Makefile
+++ b/net/Makefile
@@ -27,13 +27,14 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
LIB = $(obj)libnet.a
-COBJS-y += net.o
-COBJS-y += tftp.o
COBJS-y += bootp.o
-COBJS-y += rarp.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_DNS) += dns.o
COBJS-y += eth.o
+COBJS-y += net.o
COBJS-y += nfs.o
+COBJS-y += rarp.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) += sntp.o
+COBJS-y += tftp.o
COBJS := $(COBJS-y)
SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c)
diff --git a/net/dns.c b/net/dns.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f25c3f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dns.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * DNS support driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Pieter Voorthuijsen <pieter.voorthuijsen at prodrive.nl>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Robin Getz <rgetz at blackfin.uclinux.org>
+ *
+ * This is a simple DNS implementation for U-Boot. It will use the first IP
+ * in the DNS response as NetServerIP. This can then be used for any other
+ * network related activities.
+ *
+ * The packet handling is partly based on TADNS, original copyrights
+ * follow below.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Sergey Lyubka <valenok at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
+ * Sergey Lyubka wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
+ * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
+ * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+#include <net.h>
+
+#include "dns.h"
+
+char *NetDNSResolve; /* The host to resolve */
+char *NetDNSenvvar; /* The envvar to store the answer in */
+
+static int DnsOurPort;
+
+static void
+DnsSend(void)
+{
+ struct header *header;
+ int n, name_len;
+ uchar *p, *pkt;
+ const char *s;
+ const char *name;
+ enum dns_query_type qtype = DNS_A_RECORD;
+
+ name = NetDNSResolve;
+ pkt = p = (uchar *)(NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_HDR_SIZE);
+
+ /* Prepare DNS packet header */
+ header = (struct header *) pkt;
+ header->tid = 1;
+ header->flags = htons(0x100); /* standard query */
+ header->nqueries = htons(1); /* Just one query */
+ header->nanswers = 0;
+ header->nauth = 0;
+ header->nother = 0;
+
+ /* Encode DNS name */
+ name_len = strlen(name);
+ p = (uchar *) &header->data; /* For encoding host name into packet */
+
+ do {
+ s = strchr(name, '.');
+ if (!s)
+ s = name + name_len;
+
+ n = s - name; /* Chunk length */
+ *p++ = n; /* Copy length */
+ memcpy(p, name, n); /* Copy chunk */
+ p += n;
+
+ if (*s == '.')
+ n++;
+
+ name += n;
+ name_len -= n;
+ } while (*s != '\0');
+
+ *p++ = 0; /* Mark end of host name */
+ *p++ = 0; /* Some servers require double null */
+ *p++ = (unsigned char) qtype; /* Query Type */
+
+ *p++ = 0;
+ *p++ = 1; /* Class: inet, 0x0001 */
+
+ n = p - pkt; /* Total packet length */
+ debug("Packet size %d\n", n);
+
+ DnsOurPort = random_port();
+
+ NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, NetOurDNSIP, DNS_SERVICE_PORT,
+ DnsOurPort, n);
+ debug("DNS packet sent\n");
+}
+
+static void
+DnsTimeout(void)
+{
+ puts("Timeout\n");
+ NetState = NETLOOP_FAIL;
+}
+
+static void
+DnsHandler(uchar *pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
+{
+ struct header *header;
+ const unsigned char *p, *e, *s;
+ u16 type, i;
+ int found, stop, dlen;
+ char IPStr[22];
+ IPaddr_t IPAddress;
+ short tmp;
+
+
+ debug("%s\n", __func__);
+ if (dest != DnsOurPort)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
+ debug("0x%p - 0x%.2x 0x%.2x 0x%.2x 0x%.2x\n",
+ pkt+i, pkt[i], pkt[i+1], pkt[i+2], pkt[i+3]);
+
+ /* We sent 1 query. We want to see more that 1 answer. */
+ header = (struct header *) pkt;
+ if (ntohs(header->nqueries) != 1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Received 0 answers */
+ if (header->nanswers == 0) {
+ puts("DNS server returned no answers\n");
+ NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip host name */
+ s = &header->data[0];
+ e = pkt + len;
+ for (p = s; p < e && *p != '\0'; p++)
+ continue;
+
+ /* We sent query class 1, query type 1 */
+ tmp = p[1] | (p[2] << 8);
+ if (&p[5] > e || ntohs(tmp) != DNS_A_RECORD) {
+ puts("DNS response was not A record\n");
+ NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Go to the first answer section */
+ p += 5;
+
+ /* Loop through the answers, we want A type answer */
+ for (found = stop = 0; !stop && &p[12] < e; ) {
+
+ /* Skip possible name in CNAME answer */
+ if (*p != 0xc0) {
+ while (*p && &p[12] < e)
+ p++;
+ p--;
+ }
+ debug("Name (Offset in header): %d\n", p[1]);
+
+ tmp = p[2] | (p[3] << 8);
+ type = ntohs(tmp);
+ debug("type = %d\n", type);
+ if (type == DNS_CNAME_RECORD) {
+ /* CNAME answer. shift to the next section */
+ debug("Found canonical name\n");
+ tmp = p[10] | (p[11] << 8);
+ dlen = ntohs(tmp);
+ debug("dlen = %d\n", dlen);
+ p += 12 + dlen;
+ } else if (type == DNS_A_RECORD) {
+ debug("Found A-record\n");
+ found = stop = 1;
+ } else {
+ debug("Unknown type\n");
+ stop = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (found && &p[12] < e) {
+
+ tmp = p[10] | (p[11] << 8);
+ dlen = ntohs(tmp);
+ p += 12;
+ memcpy(&IPAddress, p, 4);
+
+ if (p + dlen <= e) {
+ ip_to_string(IPAddress, IPStr);
+ printf("%s\n", IPStr);
+ if (NetDNSenvvar)
+ setenv(NetDNSenvvar, IPStr);
+ } else
+ puts("server responded with invalid IP number\n");
+ }
+
+ NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void
+DnsStart(void)
+{
+ debug("%s\n", __func__);
+
+ NetSetTimeout(DNS_TIMEOUT, DnsTimeout);
+ NetSetHandler(DnsHandler);
+
+ DnsSend();
+}
+
diff --git a/net/dns.h b/net/dns.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..277c093
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/dns.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Masami Komiya <mkomiya at sonare.it> 2005
+ * Copyright 2009, Robin Getz <rgetz at blackfin.uclinux.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
+ * your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DNS_H__
+#define __DNS_H__
+
+#define DNS_SERVICE_PORT 53
+#define DNS_TIMEOUT 10000UL
+
+/* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DNS_record_types */
+enum dns_query_type {
+ DNS_A_RECORD = 0x01,
+ DNS_CNAME_RECORD = 0x05,
+ DNS_MX_RECORD = 0x0f,
+};
+
+/*
+ * DNS network packet
+ */
+struct header {
+ uint16_t tid; /* Transaction ID */
+ uint16_t flags; /* Flags */
+ uint16_t nqueries; /* Questions */
+ uint16_t nanswers; /* Answers */
+ uint16_t nauth; /* Authority PRs */
+ uint16_t nother; /* Other PRs */
+ unsigned char data[1]; /* Data, variable length */
+};
+
+extern void DnsStart(void); /* Begin DNS */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/net/net.c b/net/net.c
index 5637cf5..a7ac032 100644
--- a/net/net.c
+++ b/net/net.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@
#if defined(CONFIG_CDP_VERSION)
#include <timestamp.h>
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+#include "dns.h"
+#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
@@ -291,6 +294,9 @@ NetInitLoop(proto_t protocol)
NetServerIP = getenv_IPaddr ("serverip");
NetOurNativeVLAN = getenv_VLAN("nvlan");
NetOurVLAN = getenv_VLAN("vlan");
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+ NetOurDNSIP = getenv_IPaddr("dnsip");
+#endif
env_changed_id = env_id;
}
@@ -426,6 +435,11 @@ restart:
SntpStart();
break;
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+ case DNS:
+ DnsStart();
+ break;
+#endif
default:
break;
}
@@ -1518,6 +1532,14 @@ static int net_check_prereq (proto_t protocol)
}
goto common;
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+ case DNS:
+ if (NetOurDNSIP == 0) {
+ puts("*** ERROR: DNS server address not given\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ goto common;
+#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NFS)
case NFS:
#endif
@@ -1681,6 +1703,16 @@ void copy_filename (char *dst, char *src, int size)
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NFS) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_SNTP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DNS)
+/*
+ * make port a little random, but use something trivial to compute
+ */
+unsigned int random_port(void)
+{
+ return 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 0x8000);;
+}
+#endif
+
void ip_to_string (IPaddr_t x, char *s)
{
x = ntohl (x);
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