[U-Boot] [PATCH 2/2] NAND: add support for reading ONFI page table

Florian Fainelli florian at openwrt.org
Fri Dec 10 23:16:42 CET 2010


From: Florian Fainelli <florian at openwrt.org>

This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND device
supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version member
contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.

This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.

Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian at openwrt.org>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c |  129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/mtd/nand.h     |   68 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 21cc5a3..a3a0507 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2406,15 +2406,94 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
 		chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
 }
 
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while (len--) {
+		crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+	}
+
+	return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+								int busw)
+{
+	struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+	int i;
+	int val;
+
+	/* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+	if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+		chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+		return 0;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
+	chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+		if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+						le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (i == 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check version */
+	val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+	if (val == 1 || val > (1 << 4)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n",
+								__func__, val);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (val & (1 << 4))
+		chip->onfi_version = 22;
+	else if (val & (1 << 3))
+		chip->onfi_version = 21;
+	else if (val & (1 << 2))
+		chip->onfi_version = 20;
+	else
+		chip->onfi_version = 10;
+
+	if (!mtd->name)
+		mtd->name = p->model;
+
+	mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+	mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+	mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+	chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+	busw = 0;
+	if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+		busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+	chip->options |= (NAND_NO_READRDY |
+			NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
  */
 static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 						  struct nand_chip *chip,
-						  int busw, int *maf_id)
+						  int busw,
+						  int *maf_id, int *dev_id)
 {
 	struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
-	int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
+	int i, ret, maf_idx;
 	int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
 
 	/* Select the device */
@@ -2431,7 +2510,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 
 	/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
 	*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
-	dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+	*dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 
 	/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
 	 * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
@@ -2446,16 +2525,16 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 	tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
 
-	if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
+	if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
 		       "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
-		       *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
+		       *maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	}
 
 	/* Lookup the flash id */
 	for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
-		if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
+		if (*dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
 			type =  &nand_flash_ids[i];
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2464,10 +2543,10 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	if (!type) {
 		/* supress warning if there is no nand */
 		if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
-		    dev_id  != 0x00 && dev_id  != 0xff)
+		    *dev_id  != 0x00 && *dev_id  != 0xff)
 			printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
 				"Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
-				__func__, *maf_id, dev_id);
+				__func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	}
 
@@ -2475,6 +2554,11 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		mtd->name = type->name;
 
 	chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+	chip->onfi_version = 0;
+
+	ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, busw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto ident_done;
 
 	/* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
 	if (!type->pagesize) {
@@ -2505,6 +2589,16 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 	}
 
+	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+	 */
+ident_done:
+	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
+
 	/* Try to identify manufacturer */
 	for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
 		if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
@@ -2518,7 +2612,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
 		       " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
-		       dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+		       *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
 		       (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
 		       busw ? 16 : 8);
@@ -2541,15 +2635,6 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 	chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
 		NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
 
-	/* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
-	chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-	chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
-	 */
-	chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
 	/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
 	 * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
 	 */
@@ -2567,7 +2652,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 		chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
 
 	MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
-	          " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
+	          " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
 	          nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
 
 	return type;
@@ -2585,7 +2670,7 @@ static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  */
 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
 {
-	int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
+	int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 	struct nand_flash_dev *type;
 
@@ -2595,7 +2680,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
 	nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
 
 	/* Read the flash type */
-	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id);
+	type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
@@ -2614,7 +2699,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
 		chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
 		/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
 		if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
-		    type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
+		    nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
 			break;
 	}
 #ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 7db87e1..beb35c6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -215,6 +215,71 @@ typedef enum {
 /* Keep gcc happy */
 struct nand_chip;
 
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+	/* rev info and features block */
+	/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
+	u8 sig[4];
+	__le16 revision;
+	__le16 features;
+	__le16 opt_cmd;
+	u8 reserved[22];
+
+	/* manufacturer information block */
+	char manufacturer[12];
+	char model[20];
+	u8 jedec_id;
+	__le16 date_code;
+	u8 reserved2[13];
+
+	/* memory organization block */
+	__le32 byte_per_page;
+	__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+	__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+	__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+	__le32 pages_per_block;
+	__le32 blocks_per_lun;
+	u8 lun_count;
+	u8 addr_cycles;
+	u8 bits_per_cell;
+	__le16 bb_per_lun;
+	__le16 block_endurance;
+	u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+	__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+	u8 programs_per_page;
+	u8 ppage_attr;
+	u8 ecc_bits;
+	u8 interleaved_bits;
+	u8 interleaved_ops;
+	u8 reserved3[13];
+
+	/* electrical parameter block */
+	u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+	__le16 async_timing_mode;
+	__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+	__le16 t_prog;
+	__le16 t_bers;
+	__le16 t_r;
+	__le16 t_ccs;
+	__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+	__le16 src_ssync_features;
+	__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+	u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+	u8 driver_strenght_support;
+	__le16 t_int_r;
+	__le16 t_ald;
+	u8 reserved4[7];
+
+	/* vendor */
+	u8 reserved5[90];
+
+	 __le16 crc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE	0x4F4E
+
+
 /**
  * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
  * @lock:               protection lock
@@ -405,6 +470,9 @@ struct nand_chip {
 	uint8_t		cellinfo;
 	int		badblockpos;
 
+	int		onfi_version;
+	struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+
 	int 		state;
 
 	uint8_t		*oob_poi;
-- 
1.7.2.3



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