[U-Boot] [PATCH v2] NAND: add support for reading ONFI page table
Florian Fainelli
florian at openwrt.org
Tue Dec 28 01:21:06 CET 2010
From: Florian Fainelli <florian at openwrt.org>
This patch adds support for reading an ONFI page parameter from a NAND
device supporting it. If this is the case, struct nand_chip onfi_version
member contains the supported ONFI version, 0 otherwise.
This allows NAND drivers past nand_scan_ident to set the best timings for the
NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian at openwrt.org>
---
Changes since v1:
- ifdef out ONFI detection code around CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
- removed bogus comment
- fixed busw variable usage
- move non-ONFI detection code to its own function
- fixed stylistic issues spotted by Scott
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 5239c1f..7f9d69a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -2409,15 +2409,141 @@ static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+ int i;
+ int val;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+ return 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI flash detected\n");
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val == 1 || val > (1 << 4)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", __func__, val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->onfi_version = 20;
+ else
+ chip->onfi_version = 10;
+
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ chip->chipsize = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+ *busw = 0;
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= (NAND_NO_READRDY |
+ NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
+ if (!type->pagesize) {
+ int extid;
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+ extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Get buswidth information */
+ *busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
+ */
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
+ *busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ }
+
+ /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+}
+
/*
* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
*/
static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- int busw, int *maf_id)
+ int busw,
+ int *maf_id, int *dev_id)
{
const struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
- int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
+ int i, ret, maf_idx;
int tmp_id, tmp_manf;
/* Select the device */
@@ -2434,7 +2560,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
*maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ *dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
/* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
* interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
@@ -2449,16 +2575,16 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd);
tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) {
+ if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != *dev_id) {
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
"%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
- *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
+ *maf_id, *dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/* Lookup the flash id */
for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
- if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
+ if (*dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
type = &nand_flash_ids[i];
break;
}
@@ -2467,10 +2593,10 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (!type) {
/* supress warning if there is no nand */
if (*maf_id != 0x00 && *maf_id != 0xff &&
- dev_id != 0x00 && dev_id != 0xff)
+ *dev_id != 0x00 && *dev_id != 0xff)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unknown NAND device: "
"Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n",
- __func__, *maf_id, dev_id);
+ __func__, *maf_id, *dev_id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
@@ -2478,35 +2604,20 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
mtd->name = type->name;
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
- /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
- if (!type->pagesize) {
- int extid;
- /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
- chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
- extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
- /* Calc pagesize */
- mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc oobsize */
- mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
- mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
- extid >>= 2;
- /* Get buswidth information */
- busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+ if (!ret)
+ nand_flash_detect_non_onfi(mtd, chip, type, &busw);
- } else {
- /*
- * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
- */
- mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
- mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
- mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
- busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- }
+ /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ /*
+ * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+ */
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
/* Try to identify manufacturer */
for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
@@ -2521,7 +2632,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
- dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
busw ? 16 : 8);
@@ -2544,15 +2655,6 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
- /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
- chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
-
- /*
- * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
- */
- chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
-
/* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
* options for chips which are not having an extended id.
*/
@@ -2570,7 +2672,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
return type;
@@ -2588,7 +2690,7 @@ static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
*/
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
- int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
+ int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
@@ -2598,7 +2700,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
/* Read the flash type */
- type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id);
+ type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id);
if (IS_ERR(type)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
@@ -2617,7 +2719,7 @@ int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
- type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
+ nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 1128f5a..f19909c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -215,6 +215,71 @@ typedef enum {
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
+struct nand_onfi_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ __le16 opt_cmd;
+ u8 reserved[22];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id;
+ __le16 date_code;
+ u8 reserved2[13];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 ppage_attr;
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_bits;
+ u8 interleaved_ops;
+ u8 reserved3[13];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
+ __le16 async_timing_mode;
+ __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
+ __le16 src_ssync_features;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
+ u8 driver_strenght_support;
+ __le16 t_int_r;
+ __le16 t_ald;
+ u8 reserved4[7];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ u8 reserved5[90];
+
+ __le16 crc;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+
+
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
@@ -404,6 +469,10 @@ struct nand_chip {
int subpagesize;
uint8_t cellinfo;
int badblockpos;
+ int onfi_version;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+#endif
int state;
--
1.7.1
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