[U-Boot] [PATCH v3] mpc86xx: set the DDR BATs after calculating true DDR size

Kumar Gala galak at kernel.crashing.org
Tue Mar 30 17:52:16 CEST 2010 

From: Timur Tabi <timur at freescale.com>

After determining how much DDR is actually in the system, set DBAT0 and
IBAT0 accordingly.  This ensures that the CPU won't attempt to access
(via speculation) addresses outside of actual memory.

On 86xx systems, DBAT0 and IBAT0 (the BATs for DDR) are initialized to 2GB
and kept that way.  If the system has less than 2GB of memory (typical for
an MPC8610 HPCD), the CPU may attempt to access this memory during
speculation.  The zlib code is notorious for generating such memory reads,
and indeed on the MPC8610, uncompressing the Linux kernel causes a machine
check (without this patch).

Currently we are limited to power of two sized DDR since we only use a
single bat.  If a non-power of two size is used that is less than
CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED u-boot will crash.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur at freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak at kernel.crashing.org>
---
* updated comments and copyright on cpu.c

 board/freescale/mpc8610hpcd/mpc8610hpcd.c |    2 +
 board/freescale/mpc8641hpcn/mpc8641hpcn.c |    2 +
 cpu/mpc86xx/cpu.c                         |   36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 cpu/mpc86xx/cpu_init.c                    |    4 +++
 include/asm-ppc/mmu.h                     |    6 ++++-
 include/configs/MPC8610HPCD.h             |    6 +---
 include/configs/MPC8641HPCN.h             |    4 +--
 include/mpc86xx.h                         |    2 +
 8 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/board/freescale/mpc8610hpcd/mpc8610hpcd.c b/board/freescale/mpc8610hpcd/mpc8610hpcd.c
index 784a2ed..ab5f800 100644
--- a/board/freescale/mpc8610hpcd/mpc8610hpcd.c
+++ b/board/freescale/mpc8610hpcd/mpc8610hpcd.c
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ initdram(int board_type)
 	dram_size = fixed_sdram();
 #endif
 
+	setup_ddr_bat(dram_size);
+
 	puts(" DDR: ");
 	return dram_size;
 }
diff --git a/board/freescale/mpc8641hpcn/mpc8641hpcn.c b/board/freescale/mpc8641hpcn/mpc8641hpcn.c
index c521527..443c9fd 100644
--- a/board/freescale/mpc8641hpcn/mpc8641hpcn.c
+++ b/board/freescale/mpc8641hpcn/mpc8641hpcn.c
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ initdram(int board_type)
 	dram_size = fixed_sdram();
 #endif
 
+	setup_ddr_bat(dram_size);
+
 	puts("    DDR: ");
 	return dram_size;
 }
diff --git a/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu.c b/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu.c
index f7e012d..1887575 100644
--- a/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu.c
+++ b/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2006,2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2006,2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  * Jeff Brown
  * Srikanth Srinivasan (srikanth.srinivasan at freescale.com)
  *
@@ -197,3 +197,37 @@ void mpc86xx_reginfo(void)
 	printf("\tBR7\t0x%08X\tOR7\t0x%08X \n", in_be32(&lbc->br7), in_be32(&lbc->or7));
 
 }
+
+/*
+ * Set the DDR BATs to reflect the actual size of DDR.
+ *
+ * dram_size is the actual size of DDR, in bytes
+ *
+ * Note: we assume that CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED is 2G or smaller as we only
+ * are using a single BAT to cover DDR.
+ *
+ * If this is not true, (e.g. CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED is 2GB but HID0_XBSEN
+ * is not defined) then we might have a situation where U-Boot will attempt
+ * to relocated itself outside of the region mapped by DBAT0.
+ * This will cause a machine check.
+ *
+ * Currently we are limited to power of two sized DDR since we only use a
+ * single bat.  If a non-power of two size is used that is less than
+ * CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED u-boot will crash.
+ *
+ */
+void setup_ddr_bat(phys_addr_t dram_size)
+{
+	unsigned long batu, bl;
+
+	bl = TO_BATU_BL(min(dram_size, CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED));
+
+	if (BATU_SIZE(bl) != dram_size) {
+		u64 sz = (u64)dram_size - BATU_SIZE(bl);
+		print_size(sz, " left unmapped\n");
+	}
+
+	batu = bl | BATU_VS | BATU_VP;
+	write_bat(DBAT0, batu, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L);
+	write_bat(IBAT0, batu, CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L);
+}
diff --git a/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu_init.c b/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu_init.c
index 5a78a9c..b4f047d 100644
--- a/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu_init.c
+++ b/cpu/mpc86xx/cpu_init.c
@@ -138,8 +138,12 @@ int cpu_init_r(void)
 /* Set up BAT registers */
 void setup_bats(void)
 {
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L)
 	write_bat(DBAT0, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L);
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0U) && defined(CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L)
 	write_bat(IBAT0, CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0U, CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L);
+#endif
 	write_bat(DBAT1, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT1U, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT1L);
 	write_bat(IBAT1, CONFIG_SYS_IBAT1U, CONFIG_SYS_IBAT1L);
 	write_bat(DBAT2, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT2U, CONFIG_SYS_DBAT2L);
diff --git a/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
index fd10249..ce7f081 100644
--- a/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
+++ b/include/asm-ppc/mmu.h
@@ -213,7 +213,11 @@ extern void print_bats(void);
 #define BATL_PADDR(x) ((phys_addr_t)((x & 0xfffe0000)		\
 				     | ((x & 0x0e00ULL) << 24)	\
 				     | ((x & 0x04ULL) << 30)))
-#define BATU_SIZE(x) (1UL << (fls((x & BATU_BL_MAX) >> 2) + 17))
+#define BATU_SIZE(x) (1ULL << (fls((x & BATU_BL_MAX) >> 2) + 17))
+
+/* bytes into BATU_BL */
+#define TO_BATU_BL(x) \
+	(u32)((((1ull << __ilog2_u64((u64)x)) / (128 * 1024)) - 1) * 4)
 
 /* Used to set up SDR1 register */
 #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K	0x00010000
diff --git a/include/configs/MPC8610HPCD.h b/include/configs/MPC8610HPCD.h
index 1d2d659..fed441e 100644
--- a/include/configs/MPC8610HPCD.h
+++ b/include/configs/MPC8610HPCD.h
@@ -341,10 +341,8 @@
  * BAT0		2G	Cacheable, non-guarded
  * 0x0000_0000	2G	DDR
  */
-#define CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW | BATL_MEMCOHERENCE)
-#define CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U	(BATU_BL_2G | BATU_VS | BATU_VP)
-#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW | BATL_MEMCOHERENCE )
-#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0U	CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U
+#define CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW)
+#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW)
 
 /*
  * BAT1		1G	Cache-inhibited, guarded
diff --git a/include/configs/MPC8641HPCN.h b/include/configs/MPC8641HPCN.h
index 12a8f60..94e4d24 100644
--- a/include/configs/MPC8641HPCN.h
+++ b/include/configs/MPC8641HPCN.h
@@ -482,9 +482,7 @@ extern unsigned long get_board_sys_clk(unsigned long dummy);
  * BAT0		DDR
  */
 #define CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW | BATL_MEMCOHERENCE)
-#define CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U	(BATU_BL_2G | BATU_VS | BATU_VP)
-#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW | BATL_MEMCOHERENCE )
-#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0U	CONFIG_SYS_DBAT0U
+#define CONFIG_SYS_IBAT0L	(BATL_PP_RW | BATL_MEMCOHERENCE)
 
 /*
  * BAT1		LBC (PIXIS/CF)
diff --git a/include/mpc86xx.h b/include/mpc86xx.h
index c6f30f9..eb85d60 100644
--- a/include/mpc86xx.h
+++ b/include/mpc86xx.h
@@ -83,5 +83,7 @@ static __inline__ unsigned long get_l2cr (void)
    return l2cr_val;
 }
 
+void setup_ddr_bat(phys_addr_t dram_size);
+
 #endif  /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
 #endif	/* __MPC86xx_H__ */
-- 
1.6.0.6

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