[U-Boot] [PATCH v5 4/8] jz4740 nand driver

Xiangfu Liu xiangfu at openmobilefree.net
Sun Jan 9 17:18:41 CET 2011


Signed-off-by: Xiangfu Liu <xiangfu at openmobilefree.net>
Acked-by: Daniel <zpxu at ingenic.cn>
Acked-by: ChangWei Jia <cwjia at ingenic.cn>

---
 drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c |  315 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 316 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
index 8b598f6..bf2a8f9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_S3C64XX) += s3c64xx.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_SPEAR) += spr_nand.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC) += omap_gpmc.o
 COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_PLAT) += nand_plat.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_NAND_JZ4740) += jz4740_nand.o
 endif
 
 COBJS	:= $(COBJS-y)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32b41ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/jz4740_nand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Platform independend driver for JZ4740.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Ingenic Semiconductor Inc.
+ * Author: <jlwei at ingenic.cn>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#include <common.h>
+
+#include <nand.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/jz4740.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+#define printf(arg...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR ((void __iomem *)0xB8000000)
+#define JZ_NAND_CMD_ADDR (JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR + 0x8000)
+#define JZ_NAND_ADDR_ADDR (JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR + 0x10000)
+
+#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
+#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING	BIT(3)
+#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS		BIT(2)
+#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET		BIT(1)
+#define JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE		BIT(0)
+
+#define EMC_SMCR1_OPT_NAND	0x094c4400
+/* Optimize the timing of nand */
+
+static struct nand_ecclayout qi_lb60_ecclayout_2gb = {
+	.eccbytes = 72,
+	.eccpos = {
+		12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
+		20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 
+		28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
+		36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
+		44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 
+		52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 
+		60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 
+		68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 
+		76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83},
+	.oobfree = {
+ 		{.offset = 2,
+		 .length = 10},
+		{.offset = 84,
+		 .length = 44}}
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+#if (JZ4740_NANDBOOT_CFG == JZ4740_NANDBOOT_B8R3)
+	#define NAND_BUS_WIDTH 8
+	#define NAND_ROW_CYCLE 3
+#elif (JZ4740_NANDBOOT_CFG == JZ4740_NANDBOOT_B8R2)
+	#define NAND_BUS_WIDTH 8
+	#define NAND_ROW_CYCLE 2
+#elif (JZ4740_NANDBOOT_CFG == JZ4740_NANDBOOT_B16R3)
+	#define NAND_BUS_WIDTH 16
+	#define NAND_ROW_CYCLE 3
+#elif (JZ4740_NANDBOOT_CFG == JZ4740_NANDBOOT_B16R2)
+	#define NAND_BUS_WIDTH 16
+	#define NAND_ROW_CYCLE 2
+#endif
+
+static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+#if NAND_BUS_WIDTH == 16
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
+		buf[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+#elif NAND_BUS_WIDTH == 8
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+#endif
+}
+
+static u_char nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int is_reading;
+
+static void jz_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
+		if (ctrl & NAND_ALE)
+			this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_ADDR_ADDR;
+		else if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
+			this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_CMD_ADDR;
+		else
+			this->IO_ADDR_W = JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
+
+		if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
+			writel(readl(EMC_NFCSR) | EMC_NFCSR_NFCE1, EMC_NFCSR); 
+		else
+			writel(readl(EMC_NFCSR) & ~EMC_NFCSR_NFCE1, EMC_NFCSR);
+	}
+
+	if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
+		writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
+}
+
+static int jz_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	return (readl(GPIO_PXPIN(2)) & 0x40000000) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void board_nand_select_device(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Don't use "chip" to address the NAND device,
+	 * generate the cs from the address where it is encoded.
+	 */
+}
+
+static int jz_nand_rs_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info* mtd, const u_char* dat,
+				u_char* ecc_code)
+{
+	uint32_t status;
+	int i;
+	volatile u8 *paraddr = (volatile u8 *)EMC_NFPAR0;
+
+	if (is_reading)
+		return 0;
+
+	do {
+		status = readl(EMC_NFINTS);
+	} while(!(status & EMC_NFINTS_ENCF));
+
+	/* disable ecc */
+	writel(readl(EMC_NFECR) & ~EMC_NFECR_ECCE, EMC_NFECR);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+		ecc_code[i] = readb(paraddr + i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void jz_nand_hwctl(struct mtd_info* mtd, int mode)
+{
+	uint32_t reg;
+
+	writel(0, EMC_NFINTS);
+	reg = readl(EMC_NFECR);
+	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RESET;
+	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_RS;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case NAND_ECC_READ:
+		reg &= ~JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;
+		is_reading = 1;
+		break;
+	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
+		reg |= JZ_NAND_ECC_CTRL_ENCODING;
+		is_reading = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	writel(reg, EMC_NFECR);
+}
+
+/* Correct 1~9-bit errors in 512-bytes data */
+static void jz_rs_correct(unsigned char *dat, int idx, int mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	idx--;
+
+	i = idx + (idx >> 3);
+	if (i >= 512)
+		return;
+
+	mask <<= (idx & 0x7);
+
+	dat[i] ^= mask & 0xff;
+	if (i < 511)
+		dat[i+1] ^= (mask >> 8) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static int jz_nand_rs_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
+				   u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
+{
+	int k;
+	uint32_t errcnt, index, mask, status;
+	volatile u8 *paraddr = (volatile u8 *)EMC_NFPAR0;
+
+	/* Set PAR values */
+	static uint8_t all_ff_ecc[] = 
+		{0xcd, 0x9d, 0x90, 0x58, 0xf4, 0x8b, 0xff, 0xb7, 0x6f};
+
+	if (read_ecc[0] == 0xff && read_ecc[1] == 0xff &&
+	    read_ecc[2] == 0xff && read_ecc[3] == 0xff &&
+	    read_ecc[4] == 0xff && read_ecc[5] == 0xff &&
+	    read_ecc[6] == 0xff && read_ecc[7] == 0xff &&
+	    read_ecc[8] == 0xff) {
+		for (k = 0; k < 9; k++)
+			writeb(all_ff_ecc[k], (paraddr + k));
+	} else {
+		for (k = 0; k < 9; k++)
+			writeb(read_ecc[k], (paraddr + k));
+	}
+	/* Set PRDY */
+	writel(readl(EMC_NFECR) | EMC_NFECR_PRDY, EMC_NFECR);
+
+	/* Wait for completion */
+	do {
+		status = readl(EMC_NFINTS);
+	} while (!(status & EMC_NFINTS_DECF));
+
+	/* disable ecc */
+	writel(readl(EMC_NFECR) & ~EMC_NFECR_ECCE, EMC_NFECR);
+
+	/* Check decoding */
+	if (!(status & EMC_NFINTS_ERR))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (status & EMC_NFINTS_UNCOR) {
+		printf("uncorrectable ecc\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	errcnt = (status & EMC_NFINTS_ERRCNT_MASK) >> EMC_NFINTS_ERRCNT_BIT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+       return 0;
+#endif
+
+	switch (errcnt) {
+	case 4:
+		index = (readl(EMC_NFERR3) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
+			EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
+		mask = (readl(EMC_NFERR3) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >> 
+			EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
+		jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
+	case 3:
+		index = (readl(EMC_NFERR2) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
+			EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
+		mask = (readl(EMC_NFERR2) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >> 
+			EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
+		jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
+	case 2:
+		index = (readl(EMC_NFERR1) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >> 
+			EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
+		mask = (readl(EMC_NFERR1) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >> 
+			EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
+		jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
+	case 1:
+		index = (readl(EMC_NFERR0) & EMC_NFERR_INDEX_MASK) >>
+			EMC_NFERR_INDEX_BIT;
+		mask = (readl(EMC_NFERR0) & EMC_NFERR_MASK_MASK) >>
+			EMC_NFERR_MASK_BIT;
+		jz_rs_correct(dat, index, mask);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return errcnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main initialization routine
+ */
+int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+extern void pll_init(void);
+extern void sdram_init(void);
+extern int serial_init(void);
+	__gpio_as_sdram_16bit_4720();
+	__gpio_as_uart0();
+
+	pll_init();
+	serial_init();
+	sdram_init();
+#endif
+	uint32_t reg;
+
+	reg = readl(EMC_NFCSR); 
+	reg |= EMC_NFCSR_NFE1;	/* EMC setup, Set NFE bit */
+	writel(reg, EMC_NFCSR); 
+
+	writel(EMC_SMCR1_OPT_NAND, EMC_SMCR1);
+
+	nand->IO_ADDR_R		= JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
+	nand->IO_ADDR_W		= JZ_NAND_DATA_ADDR;
+	nand->cmd_ctrl		= jz_nand_cmd_ctrl;
+	nand->dev_ready		= jz_nand_device_ready;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
+	nand->read_byte		= nand_read_byte;
+	nand->read_buf		= nand_read_buf;
+#endif
+	nand->ecc.hwctl		= jz_nand_hwctl;
+	nand->ecc.correct	= jz_nand_rs_correct_data;
+	nand->ecc.calculate	= jz_nand_rs_calculate_ecc;
+	nand->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
+	nand->ecc.size		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
+	nand->ecc.bytes		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
+	nand->ecc.layout	= &qi_lb60_ecclayout_2gb;
+	nand->chip_delay	= 50;
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
1.7.0.4



More information about the U-Boot mailing list