[U-Boot] [PATCH v1 2/4] mtd: nand: omap: optimize chip->ecc.hwctl() for H/W ECC schemes

Pekon Gupta pekon at ti.com
Tue Aug 6 11:55:18 CEST 2013


chip->ecc.hwctl() is used for preparing the H/W controller before read/write
NAND accesses (like assigning data-buf, enabling ECC scheme configs, etc.)

Though all ECC schemes in OMAP NAND driver use GPMC controller for generating
ECC syndrome (for both Read/Write accesses). But but in current code
HAM1_ECC and BCHx_ECC schemes implement individual function to achieve this.
This patch
(1) removes omap_hwecc_init() and omap_hwecc_init_bch()
as chip->ecc.hwctl will re-initializeGPMC before every read/write call.
omap_hwecc_init_bch() -> omap_enable_ecc_bch()

(2) merges the GPMC configuration code for all ECC schemes into
single omap_enable_hwecc(), thus adding scalability for future ECC schemes.
omap_enable_hwecc() + omap_enable_ecc_bch() -> omap_enable_hwecc()

Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon at ti.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c | 210 +++++++++++++------------------------------
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c
index c6c5cec..f3b86e5 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <linux/bch.h>
 #endif
 
+
+#define SECTOR_BYTES		512
+
 static uint8_t cs;
 static __maybe_unused struct nand_ecclayout hw_nand_oob =
 	GPMC_NAND_HW_ECC_LAYOUT;
@@ -63,21 +66,6 @@ int omap_spl_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 }
 #endif
 
-/*
- * omap_hwecc_init - Initialize the Hardware ECC for NAND flash in
- *                   GPMC controller
- * @mtd:        MTD device structure
- *
- */
-static void __maybe_unused omap_hwecc_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Init ECC Control Register
-	 * Clear all ECC | Enable Reg1
-	 */
-	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_control);
-	writel(ECCSIZE1 | ECCSIZE0 | ECCSIZE0SEL, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_size_config);
-}
 
 /*
  * gen_true_ecc - This function will generate true ECC value, which
@@ -195,38 +183,6 @@ static int __maybe_unused omap_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
 }
 
 /*
- * omap_enable_ecc - This function enables the hardware ecc functionality
- * @mtd:        MTD device structure
- * @mode:       Read/Write mode
- */
-static void __maybe_unused omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t mode)
-{
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-	uint32_t val, dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) >> 1;
-
-	switch (mode) {
-	case NAND_ECC_READ:
-	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
-		/* Clear the ecc result registers, select ecc reg as 1 */
-		writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_control);
-
-		/*
-		 * Size 0 = 0xFF, Size1 is 0xFF - both are 512 bytes
-		 * tell all regs to generate size0 sized regs
-		 * we just have a single ECC engine for all CS
-		 */
-		writel(ECCSIZE1 | ECCSIZE0 | ECCSIZE0SEL,
-			&gpmc_cfg->ecc_size_config);
-		val = (dev_width << 7) | (cs << 1) | (0x1);
-		writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
-		break;
-	default:
-		printf("Error: Unrecognized Mode[%d]!\n", mode);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
  * Generic BCH interface
  */
 struct nand_bch_priv {
@@ -265,105 +221,64 @@ static __maybe_unused struct nand_bch_priv bch_priv = {
 };
 
 /*
- * omap_hwecc_init_bch - Initialize the BCH Hardware ECC for NAND flash in
- *				GPMC controller
+ * omap_enable_hwecc - configures GPMC as per ECC scheme before read/write
  * @mtd:	MTD device structure
  * @mode:	Read/Write mode
  */
 __maybe_unused
-static void omap_hwecc_init_bch(struct nand_chip *chip, int32_t mode)
+static void omap_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t mode)
 {
-	uint32_t val;
-	uint32_t dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) >> 1;
-#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
-	uint32_t unused_length = 0;
-#endif
-	uint32_t wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_6;
-	struct nand_bch_priv *bch = chip->priv;
-
-	/* Clear the ecc result registers, select ecc reg as 1 */
-	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_control);
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
-	wr_mode = BCH_WRAPMODE_1;
-
-	switch (bch->nibbles) {
-	case ECC_BCH4_NIBBLES:
-		unused_length = 3;
-		break;
-	case ECC_BCH8_NIBBLES:
-		unused_length = 2;
-		break;
-	case ECC_BCH16_NIBBLES:
-		unused_length = 0;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * This is ecc_size_config for ELM mode.
-	 * Here we are using different settings for read and write access and
-	 * also depending on BCH strength.
-	 */
-	switch (mode) {
-	case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
-		/* write access only setup eccsize1 config */
-		val = ((unused_length + bch->nibbles) << 22);
-		break;
-
-	case NAND_ECC_READ:
-	default:
-		/*
-		 * by default eccsize0 selected for ecc1resultsize
-		 * eccsize0 config.
-		 */
-		val  = (bch->nibbles << 12);
-		/* eccsize1 config */
-		val |= (unused_length << 22);
-		break;
-	}
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	unsigned int dev_width = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 1 : 0;
+	unsigned int nsectors = (mtd->writesize / SECTOR_BYTES);
+	unsigned int ecc_algo = 0;
+	unsigned int bch_type = 0;
+	unsigned int eccsize1 = 0x00, eccsize0 = 0x00, bch_wrapmode = 0x00;
+	u32 ecc_size_config_val = 0;
+	u32 ecc_config_val = 0;
+
+	if (chip->ecc.strength == 1) {
+		ecc_algo = 0x0;
+		bch_type = 0x0;
+		bch_wrapmode = 0x00;
+		eccsize0 = 0xFF;
+		eccsize1 = 0xFF;
+#if defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW) || \
+	defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW)
+	} else if (chip->ecc.strength == 8) {
+		ecc_algo = 0x1;
+		bch_type = 0x1;
+		if (mode == NAND_ECC_WRITE) {
+			bch_wrapmode = 0x01;
+			eccsize0 = 0;  /* extra bits in nibbles per sector */
+			eccsize1 = 28; /* OOB bits in nibbles per sector */
+		} else {
+			bch_wrapmode = 0x01;
+			eccsize0 = 26; /* ECC bits in nibbles per sector */
+			eccsize1 = 2;  /* non-ECC bits in nibbles per sector */
+		}
 #else
-	/*
-	 * This ecc_size_config setting is for BCH sw library.
-	 *
-	 * Note: we only support BCH8 currently with BCH sw library!
-	 * Should be really easy to adobt to BCH4, however some omap3 have
-	 * flaws with BCH4.
-	 *
-	 * Here we are using wrapping mode 6 both for reading and writing, with:
-	 *  size0 = 0  (no additional protected byte in spare area)
-	 *  size1 = 32 (skip 32 nibbles = 16 bytes per sector in spare area)
-	 */
-	val = (32 << 22) | (0 << 12);
+	} else {
+		printf("*Error: invalid driver configuration\n");
 #endif
-	/* ecc size configuration */
-	writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_size_config);
-
-	/*
-	 * Configure the ecc engine in gpmc
-	 * We assume 512 Byte sector pages for access to NAND.
-	 */
-	val  = (1 << 16);		/* enable BCH mode */
-	val |= (bch->type << 12);	/* setup BCH type */
-	val |= (wr_mode << 8);		/* setup wrapping mode */
-	val |= (dev_width << 7);	/* setup device width (16 or 8 bit) */
-	val |= (cs << 1);		/* setup chip select to work on */
-	debug("set ECC_CONFIG=0x%08x\n", val);
-	writel(val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
-}
-
-/*
- * omap_enable_ecc_bch - This function enables the bch h/w ecc functionality
- * @mtd:	MTD device structure
- * @mode:	Read/Write mode
- */
-__maybe_unused
-static void omap_enable_ecc_bch(struct mtd_info *mtd, int32_t mode)
-{
-	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-
-	omap_hwecc_init_bch(chip, mode);
-	/* enable ecc */
-	writel((readl(&gpmc_cfg->ecc_config) | 0x1), &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
+	}
+	/* Clear ecc and enable bits */
+	writel(ECCCLEAR | ECCRESULTREG1, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_control);
+	/* Configure ecc size for BCH */
+	ecc_size_config_val = (eccsize1 << 22) | (eccsize0 << 12);
+	writel(ecc_size_config_val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_size_config);
+
+	/* Configure device details for BCH engine */
+	ecc_config_val = ((ecc_algo << 16)	| /* HAM1 | BCHx */
+			(bch_type << 12)	| /* BCH4/BCH8/BCH16 */
+			(bch_wrapmode << 8)	| /* wrap mode */
+			(dev_width << 7)	| /* bus width */
+			(((nsectors-1) & 0x7) << 4) | /* number of sectors */
+			(cs <<  1)	| /* ECC CS */
+			(0x0));			/* disable ECC */
+	writel(ecc_config_val, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
+	/* enable ECC engine */
+	writel(ecc_config_val | 0x1, &gpmc_cfg->ecc_config);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -802,7 +717,7 @@ void omap_nand_switch_ecc(uint32_t hardware, uint32_t eccstrength)
 			nand->ecc.hwctl = omap_enable_hwecc;
 			nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data;
 			nand->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc;
-			omap_hwecc_init(nand);
+			omap_enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 			printf("1-bit hamming HW ECC selected\n");
 		} else if (eccstrength == 8) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
@@ -811,20 +726,20 @@ void omap_nand_switch_ecc(uint32_t hardware, uint32_t eccstrength)
 			nand->ecc.size		= 512;
 			nand->ecc.bytes		= 14;
 			nand->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
-			nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_ecc_bch;
+			nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc;
 			nand->ecc.correct	= omap_correct_data_bch;
 			nand->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
-			omap_hwecc_init_bch(nand, NAND_ECC_READ);
+			omap_enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 			printf("using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW\n");
 #elif defined(CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW)
 			nand->ecc.mode		= NAND_ECC_HW;
 			nand->ecc.layout	= &hw_bch8_nand_oob;
 			nand->ecc.size		= 512;
 			nand->ecc.bytes		= 13;
-			nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_ecc_bch;
+			nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc;
 			nand->ecc.correct	= omap_correct_data_bch;
 			nand->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
-			omap_hwecc_init_bch(nand, NAND_ECC_READ);
+			omap_enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 			printf("using OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW\n");
 #else
 			printf("selected ECC not supported or not enabled\n");
@@ -909,11 +824,10 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 	nand->ecc.size		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 	nand->ecc.bytes		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 	nand->ecc.strength	= 8;
-	nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_ecc_bch;
+	nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc;
 	nand->ecc.correct	= omap_correct_data_bch;
 	nand->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
 	nand->ecc.read_page	= omap_read_page_bch;
-	omap_hwecc_init_bch(nand, NAND_ECC_READ);
 	/* ELM is used for ECC error detection */
 	elm_init();
 	nand->priv = &bch_priv;
@@ -924,10 +838,9 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 	nand->ecc.size		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 	nand->ecc.bytes		= CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 	nand->ecc.strength	= 8;
-	nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_ecc_bch;
+	nand->ecc.hwctl		= omap_enable_hwecc;
 	nand->ecc.correct	= omap_correct_data_bch;
 	nand->ecc.calculate	= omap_calculate_ecc_bch;
-	omap_hwecc_init_bch(nand, NAND_ECC_READ);
 	/* BCH SW library is used for error detection */
 	bch_priv.control	= init_bch(13, 8, 0x201b /* hw polynominal */);
 	if (!bch_priv.control) {
@@ -948,7 +861,6 @@ int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
 	nand->ecc.correct = omap_correct_data;
 	nand->ecc.calculate = omap_calculate_ecc;
 	nand->ecc.strength = 1;
-	omap_hwecc_init(nand);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
-- 
1.8.1



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