[U-Boot] x86 FSP - delayed SDRAM init?

Bin Meng bmeng.cn at gmail.com
Thu Jan 22 05:45:34 CET 2015


Hi Simon,

On Thu, Jan 22, 2015 at 11:42 AM, Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org> wrote:
> Hi Bin,
>
> In the Baytrail FSP docs I see a note about the HOB passing back the
> 'Boot Loader Temporary Memory Data HOB'. This seems to be a copy of
> the entire temporary memory space. I wonder if we could recover struct
> global_data from this?
>

Yes, I think so. And I have verified this temporary memory space
indeed contains stack contents before fsp_init() from U-Boot shell on
Crown Bay. But the overall process might be complicated. See below.

> If so, then we could move the fsp_init stuff to dram_init(), perhaps?
>
> But perhaps this is a feature of only this FSP?
>

I believe this is a feature defined by the FSP architecture spec, so
every FSP should support that.

Technically it should be no problem to call fsp_init() from
arch_cpu_init() or even later dram_init(). However, I would say doing
so brings us more harm than good. The following points are what I
thought about before:

1). fsp_init() takes one parameter 'stack_top' to setup another stack
after DRAM is initialized. This means everything on the previous CAR
stack will need to migrate to the new stack below 'stack_top'. This
includes global data, early malloc pointers, arch_cpu_init() stack
variables and its return address.
2). Copy previous global_data to the new places under stack_top, and
fix up gd->arch.gd_addr.
3). The initf_malloc() is called before arch_cpu_init() so we need fix
up the early malloc pointers manually (gd->malloc_base and
gd->malloc_limit)
4). Fix up the stack variables and return address of arch_cpu_init()
on the new stack.
5). On Tunnel Creek, if we call setup_gdt() in start.S, later
fsp_init() in arch_cpu_init() will fail to bring up the thread 1
(Tunnel Creek supports SMT), the reason of which is unknown to me yet
(FSP is a black box). It looks to me that FSP is assuming GDT only
contains two entries (32-bit 4G flat address) before calling
fsp_init().

I have not looked into this any further, so the above points might not
be 100% right. I would say with these modifications, the codes are
more difficult to understand.

Regards,
Bin


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