[U-Boot] [RFC PATCH] tools: get-toolchais: a tool to get cross-tools for all architectures
Masahiro Yamada
yamada.masahiro at socionext.com
Fri May 15 13:01:10 CEST 2015
When we send patches, we are supposed to test them by build utilities
such as MAKEALL, buildman. When we want to test global changes, the
first hurdle is, I think, to collect toolchains for all the architectures.
We have some documents about build utilities, but I have not seen any
official information about how to get the suitable cross-tools.
Of course, it is possible to build them from sources, but it is not
necessarily feasible.
Fortunately, the kernel.org site provides us pre-built toolchains, but
some architectures are missing. Also, some boards fail to build with
the kernel.org tools. We sometimes see, "where can I get the compiler
for this architecture?" things on the ML. We should be able to prepare
cross-compilers more easily.
It is true that buildman provides --fetch-arch option for downloading
kernel.org toolchains, but it does not have access to others. And what
we really want to know is most likely how to get compilers for such minor
architectures as kernel.org does not provide.
This tool intends to be more generic design without hard-coding such
kernel.org things.
To achieve that, this tool consists of two files:
Python script (this file) and the database file containing URLs of tarballs.
We just need to update the latter when new version compilers are released
(or better compilers are found.) The file is in the form of RFC 822 for
easier editing.
The script only uses Python libraries, not relies on external programs
although it displays wget-like log when downloading tarballs. :-)
This is RFC because I am thinking it can be more brushed up.
If the basis idea is OK, I will improve code, add more comments.
Note this script is written in Python 3 and only works on Python 3.3
or later. I do not think it is too much limitation, but some popular
distributions under support might include older version. For example,
looks like Ubuntu 12.04 LTS is shipped with Python 3.2.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro at socionext.com>
---
tools/get-toolchains | 400 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/toolchains.cfg | 24 ++++
2 files changed, 424 insertions(+)
create mode 100755 tools/get-toolchains
create mode 100644 tools/toolchains.cfg
diff --git a/tools/get-toolchains b/tools/get-toolchains
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7cb4d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/get-toolchains
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Author: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro at socionext.com>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+
+"""
+Get toolchains for U-boot.
+
+When we send patches, we are supposed to test them by build utilities
+such as MAKEALL, buildman. When we want to test global changes, the
+first hurdle is, I think, to collect toolchains for all the architectures.
+
+We have some documents about build utilities, but I have not seen any
+official information about how to get the suitable cross-tools.
+Of course, it is possible to build them from sources, but it is not
+necessarily feasible.
+
+Fortunately, the kernel.org site provides us pre-built toolchains, but
+some architectures are missing. Also, some boards fail to build with
+the kernel.org tools. We sometimes see, "where can I get the compiler
+for this architecture?" things on the ML. We should be able to prepare
+cross-compilers more easily.
+
+It is true that buildman provides --fetch-arch option for downloading
+kernel.org toolchains, but it does not have access to others. And what
+we really want to know is most likely how to get compilers for such minor
+architectures as kernel.org does not provide.
+
+This tool intends to be more generic design without hard-coding such
+kernel.org things.
+
+To achieve that, this tool consists of two files:
+Python script (this file) and the database file containing URLs of tarballs.
+
+We just need to update the latter when new version compilers are released
+(or better compilers are found.) The file is in the form of RFC 822 for
+easier editing.
+
+The script only uses Python libraries, not relies on external programs
+although it displays wget-like log when downloading tarballs. :-)
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Just run
+
+ $ tools/get-toolchains
+
+Tarballs will be downloaded, extracted, and installed for all the
+architectures. Finally, settings that might be useful for shell
+and buildman will be displayed.
+
+You can pass architectures to the arguments if you only want to obtain
+particular toolchains. For example, to get ARM and AARCH64 tools, do this:
+
+ $ tools/get-toolchains arm aarch64
+
+Options
+-------
+
+ -c, --config
+ Specify the custom database file. If not specified, DEFAULT_CONFIG
+ (toolchains.cfg) is used.
+
+ -d, --destdir
+ Specify where to install the toolchains. Tools are installed into
+ DEFAULT_DESTDIR (~/.u-boot-toolchains) by default, but you may wish
+ to install them under /opt, /usr/local/, or somewhere else.
+
+ -k, --keep-tarballs
+ Keep downloaded tarballs, which might be useful when you want to
+ re-install the tools (and then you should add -r (--reuse) option
+ for the next run.) If this option is disabled, all the tarballs are
+ deleted after installation.
+
+ -r, --reuse
+ Allow to use local tarballs. If a file with the same name is found
+ in the tarball directory, the tool skips downloading and use the
+ local one. If disabled, it always downloads tarballs from URLs.
+
+To see the complete list of supported options, run
+
+ $ tools/get-toolchains
+"""
+
+import configparser
+import errno
+import optparse
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import time
+import urllib.request
+
+DEFAULT_CONFIG = 'toolchains.cfg'
+DEFAULT_DESTDIR = '~/.u-boot-toolchains'
+
+assert sys.version_info >= (3, 3, 0), \
+ 'This script only works on Python 3.3 or later. Exit.'
+
+def rmfile(file):
+ """Remove a file ignoring 'No such file or directory' error."""
+ try:
+ os.remove(file)
+ except OSError as exception:
+ # Ignore 'No such file or directory' error
+ if exception.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+ raise
+
+def mkdir(dir):
+ """Make a directory ignoring 'File exists' error."""
+ try:
+ os.makedirs(dir)
+ except OSError as exception:
+ # throw errors other than 'File exists'
+ if exception.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+ raise
+
+def format_size(size):
+ size = float(size)
+ if size > 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
+ size /= 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+ unit = 'G'
+ elif size > 1024 * 1024:
+ size /= 1024 * 1024
+ unit = 'M'
+ elif size > 1024:
+ size /= 1024
+ unit = 'K'
+
+ return '%.2f%s' % (size, unit)
+
+def format_time(sec):
+ sec = int(sec)
+ if sec > 99:
+ min = sec // 60
+ sec = sec % 60
+ return '%dm %2ds' % (min, sec)
+ else:
+ return '%2ds' % sec
+
+def parse_config(config_file):
+ """Parse config file and return dictionary of URLs.
+ """
+ config = configparser.SafeConfigParser()
+ read_files = config.read(config_file)
+
+ if not read_files:
+ sys.exit('%s: config file not found' % config_file)
+
+ host_arch = platform.machine()
+
+ if not host_arch:
+ sys.exit('failed to get host architecture')
+
+ section = 'host "%s"' % host_arch
+
+ if not config.has_section(section):
+ sys.exit('%s: unsupported host architecture' % host_arch)
+
+ urls = {}
+
+ for arch, url in config.items(section):
+ if not arch.startswith('alias_'):
+ urls[arch] = url
+
+ return urls
+
+class Downloader:
+ """Tarball downloader."""
+ def __init__(self, arch_urls, tarball_dir, reuse):
+ self.arch_urls = arch_urls
+ self.tarball_dir = tarball_dir
+ self.reuse = reuse
+ mkdir(tarball_dir)
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ if hasattr(self, 'tempfile'):
+ rmfile(self.tempfile)
+
+ def download_one_url(self, url, dest):
+ """Download one tarball.
+
+ Arguments:
+ url: URL of tarball to be downloaded
+ dest: downloaded file is saved into this path
+ """
+ chunk = 256 * 1024
+
+ print('Download %s' % url)
+
+ if self.reuse and os.path.exists(dest):
+ print('local file found at %s. skip downloading.' % dest)
+ return
+
+ print('Connecting ... ', end=' ')
+ response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+ print('connected')
+
+ file_size = response.headers.get('content-length')
+
+ if file_size:
+ file_size = int(file_size)
+ else:
+ file_size = 0
+
+ if file_size:
+ print('Length: %d' % file_size)
+ else:
+ print('Length: Unknown')
+
+ done = 0
+
+ (fd, self.tempfile) = tempfile.mkstemp()
+
+ start_time = time.time()
+
+ self.show_progress(done, file_size, 0)
+
+ with os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') as f:
+ while True:
+ data = response.read(chunk)
+ if not data:
+ break
+ f.write(data)
+ done += len(data)
+ self.show_progress(done, file_size, time.time() - start_time)
+
+ print()
+
+ shutil.move(self.tempfile, dest)
+
+ def download_archs(self, archs):
+ """Download tarballs for given architectures.
+
+ Arguments:
+ archs: List of architectures. If empty, download all the
+ available tarballs.
+ """
+ # if not specified, download all the archs we know
+ if len(archs) == 0:
+ archs = self.arch_urls.keys()
+
+ arch_tarballs = {}
+
+ for arch in archs:
+ if arch not in self.arch_urls:
+ print('%s: URL not defined for this architecture. skip.' % arch,
+ file=sys.stderr)
+ continue
+ url = self.arch_urls[arch]
+ dest = os.path.join(self.tarball_dir, os.path.basename(url))
+ self.download_one_url(url, dest)
+ arch_tarballs[arch] = dest
+
+ return arch_tarballs
+
+ def show_progress(self, done, file_size, time):
+ """Display wget-like log.
+
+ done: downloaded size
+ file_size: total size
+ time: elapsed time
+ """
+ # just init and return for the first call
+ if done == 0:
+ self.prev_done = done
+ self.prev_time = time
+ return
+
+ width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
+ width -= 35
+ width -= len('%d' % file_size)
+
+ percent = 100 * done // file_size
+ arrow_length = width * done // file_size
+ arrow_length = max((arrow_length, 1))
+ speed = (done - self.prev_done) / (time - self.prev_time)
+ eta = time * (file_size - done) / done
+
+ msg = ('%2d%% ' % percent)[:4]
+ msg += '[' + '=' * (arrow_length - 1) + '>' + ' ' * (width - arrow_length) + ']'
+ msg += ' %-9d' % done
+ msg += ' %7s/s ' % format_size(speed)
+ if done == file_size:
+ msg += ' in %-6s ' % format_time(time)
+ else:
+ msg += ' eta %-6s ' % format_time(eta)
+
+ print('\r' + msg, end='', flush=True)
+
+ # remember the last done and time
+ self.prev_done = done
+ self.prev_time = time
+
+def get_bin_path(names):
+ while True:
+ stem = os.path.commonprefix(names)
+ if stem[-1] == '/':
+ return stem + 'bin'
+ names.remove(stem)
+
+def unpack_one_tarball(path, dest):
+ # caution: only Python 3.3 or later can handle .xz
+ with tarfile.open(path) as tar:
+ tar.extractall(dest)
+ bin_path = get_bin_path(tar.getnames())
+
+ return os.path.join(dest, bin_path)
+
+def unpack_tarballs(tarballs, destdir):
+ """
+ Arguments:
+ tarballs: Dictionary of tarball paths
+ destdir: Destination directory for installation
+ """
+ print()
+ paths = {}
+
+ for arch, tarball in tarballs.items():
+ dest = os.path.join(destdir, arch)
+ print('Unpacking %s into %s ... ' % (os.path.basename(tarball), dest),
+ end='', flush=True)
+ paths[arch] = os.path.realpath(unpack_one_tarball(tarball, dest))
+ print('done')
+
+ return paths
+
+def print_tool_settings(paths):
+ """Print settings for bash and buildman.
+
+ Arguments:
+ paths: Dictionary of toolchains paths.
+ """
+ print('\n\nAdd the followings to your ~/.(bash_)profile if necessary\n')
+ for (arch, path) in sorted(paths.items()):
+ print('PATH=%s:$PATH' % path)
+
+ print('\n\nAdd the followings to your ~/.buildman if necessary\n')
+ print('[toolchain]')
+ for (arch, path) in sorted(paths.items()):
+ print('%s: %s' % (arch, path))
+
+def get_toolchains(options, args):
+ """
+ Arguments:
+ options: Option flags.
+ args: List of architectures. If empty, download and install
+ all the available toolchians.
+ """
+ if options.config:
+ config_file = options.config
+ else:
+ config_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+
+ if options.destdir:
+ destdir = options.destdir
+ else:
+ destdir = DEFAULT_DESTDIR
+
+ destdir = os.path.expanduser(destdir)
+ tarball_dir = os.path.join(destdir, 'Tarballs')
+
+ urls = parse_config(config_file)
+
+ downloader = Downloader(urls, tarball_dir, options.reuse)
+
+ tarballs = downloader.download_archs(args)
+
+ paths = unpack_tarballs(tarballs, destdir)
+
+ print_tool_settings(paths)
+
+ if not options.keep_tarballs:
+ shutil.rmtree(tarball_dir)
+
+def main():
+ parser = optparse.OptionParser()
+ # Add options here
+
+ parser.add_option('-c', '--config', type='string',
+ help='custom config_file')
+ parser.add_option('-d', '--destdir', type='string',
+ help='custom config_file')
+ parser.add_option('-k', '--keep-tarballs', action='store_true',
+ default=False,
+ help='keep downloaded tarballs after installation')
+ parser.add_option('-r', '--reuse', action='store_true', default=False,
+ help='use locally existing tarballs if available')
+ (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+ get_toolchains(options, args)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()
diff --git a/tools/toolchains.cfg b/tools/toolchains.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7135b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/toolchains.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[host "x86_64"]
+arc: %(alias_synopsys)s/arc-2014.12/arc_gnu_2014.12_prebuilt_uclibc_le_arc700_linux_install.tar.gz
+arceb: %(alias_synopsys)s/arc-2014.12/arc_gnu_2014.12_prebuilt_uclibc_be_arc700_linux_install.tar.gz
+aarch64: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_aarch64-linux.tar.xz
+avr32: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.2.4/x86_64-gcc-4.2.4-nolibc_avr32-linux.tar.xz
+arm: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi.tar.xz
+blackfin: http://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/files/2014R1/2014R1_45-RC2/x86_64/blackfin-toolchain-elf-gcc-4.5-2014R1_45-RC2.x86_64.tar.bz2
+m68k: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_m68k-linux.tar.xz
+microblaze: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_microblaze-linux.tar.xz
+mips: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_mips-linux.tar.gz
+nds32: http://osdk.andestech.com/packages/nds32le-linux-glibc-v1.tgz
+nios2: https://sourcery.mentor.com/GNUToolchain/package13742/public/nios2-elf/sourceryg++-2015.05-12-nios2-elf-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
+openrisc: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.5.1/x86_64-gcc-4.5.1-nolibc_or32-linux.tar.gz
+powerpc: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_powerpc-linux.tar.gz
+sh: http://sourcery.mentor.com/public/gnu_toolchain/sh-linux-gnu/renesas-2012.09-61-sh-linux-gnu-i686-pc-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
+sparc: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_sparc-linux.tar.gz
+x86: %(alias_kernel_org)s/x86_64/4.9.0/x86_64-gcc-4.9.0-nolibc_i386-linux.tar.gz
+
+[host "i386"]
+; TODO add i386 host toolchains
+
+[DEFAULT]
+alias_kernel_org: https://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin
+alias_synopsys: https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/releases/download/
--
1.9.1
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