[U-Boot] [PATCH v2 2/2] mtd: add altera quadspi driver
Jagan Teki
jteki at openedev.com
Thu Nov 5 15:25:47 CET 2015
On 5 November 2015 at 14:17, Thomas Chou <thomas at wytron.com.tw> wrote:
> Add Altera Generic Quad SPI Controller support. The controller
> converts SPI NOR flash to parallel flash interface. So it is
> not like other SPI flash, but rather like CFI flash.
Can you wait till spi-nor ready? it doesn't make sense to have Serial
NOR to created as parallel NOR.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas at wytron.com.tw>
> ---
> v2
> use memcpy_toio() for mtd_write() as suggested by Chin Liang
> and Marek.
>
> doc/device-tree-bindings/mtd/altera_qspi.txt | 35 ++++
> drivers/mtd/Kconfig | 9 +
> drivers/mtd/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mtd/altera_qspi.c | 276 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 321 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 doc/device-tree-bindings/mtd/altera_qspi.txt
> create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/altera_qspi.c
>
> diff --git a/doc/device-tree-bindings/mtd/altera_qspi.txt b/doc/device-tree-bindings/mtd/altera_qspi.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3361ac9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/doc/device-tree-bindings/mtd/altera_qspi.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +Altera QUADSPI driver
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: Should be "altr,quadspi-1.0"
> +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device. It contains
> + the information of registers in the same order as described by reg-names
> +- reg-names: Should contain the reg names
> + "avl_csr": Should contain the register configuration base address
> + "avl_mem": Should contain the data base address
> +- #address-cells: Must be <1>.
> +- #size-cells: Must be <0>.
> +- flash device tree subnode, there must be a node with the following fields:
> + - compatible: Should contain the flash name:
> + 1. EPCS: epcs16, epcs64, epcs128
> + 2. EPCQ: epcq16, epcq32, epcq64, epcq128, epcq256, epcq512, epcq1024
> + 3. EPCQ-L: epcql256, epcql512, epcql1024
> + - #address-cells: please refer to /mtd/partition.txt
> + - #size-cells: please refer to /mtd/partition.txt
> + For partitions inside each flash, please refer to /mtd/partition.txt
> +
> +Example:
> +
> + quadspi_controller_0: quadspi at 0x180014a0 {
> + compatible = "altr,quadspi-1.0";
> + reg = <0x180014a0 0x00000020>,
> + <0x14000000 0x04000000>;
> + reg-names = "avl_csr", "avl_mem";
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <0>;
> + flash0: epcq512 at 0 {
> + compatible = "altr,epcq512";
> + #address-cells = <1>;
> + #size-cells = <1>;
> + };
> + };
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
> index 367c4fe..c16b1d0 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig
> @@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ config CFI_FLASH
> option. Visit <http://www.amd.com/products/nvd/overview/cfi.html>
> for more information on CFI.
>
> +config ALTERA_QSPI
> + bool "Altera Generic Quad SPI Controller"
> + depends on MTD
> + help
> + This enables access to Altera EPCQ/EPCS flash chips using the
> + Altera Generic Quad SPI Controller. The controller converts SPI
> + NOR flash to parallel flash interface. Please find details on the
> + "Embedded Peripherals IP User Guide" of Altera.
> +
> endmenu
>
> source "drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
> index c23c0c1..7f018a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ endif
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD) += mtd-uclass.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS) += mtdpart.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_CONCAT) += mtdconcat.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ALTERA_QSPI) += altera_qspi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH) += at45.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER) += cfi_flash.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD) += cfi_mtd.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/altera_qspi.c b/drivers/mtd/altera_qspi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c32b1d3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/altera_qspi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Thomas Chou <thomas at wytron.com.tw>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> + */
> +
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <fdt_support.h>
> +#include <flash.h>
> +#include <mtd.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +
> +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
> +
> +/*
> + * The QUADSPI_MEM_OP register is used to do memory protect and erase operations
> + */
> +#define QUADSPI_MEM_OP_BULK_ERASE 0x00000001
> +#define QUADSPI_MEM_OP_SECTOR_ERASE 0x00000002
> +#define QUADSPI_MEM_OP_SECTOR_PROTECT 0x00000003
> +
> +/*
> + * The QUADSPI_ISR register is used to determine whether an invalid write or
> + * erase operation trigerred an interrupt
> + */
> +#define QUADSPI_ISR_ILLEGAL_ERASE BIT(0)
> +#define QUADSPI_ISR_ILLEGAL_WRITE BIT(1)
> +
> +struct altera_qspi_regs {
> + u32 rd_status;
> + u32 rd_sid;
> + u32 rd_rdid;
> + u32 mem_op;
> + u32 isr;
> + u32 imr;
> + u32 chip_select;
> +};
> +
> +struct altera_qspi_platdata {
> + struct altera_qspi_regs *regs;
> + void *base;
> + unsigned long size;
> +};
> +
> +flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* FLASH chips info */
> +
> +void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
> +{
> + printf("Altera QSPI flash Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
> + info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
> +}
> +
> +int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
> +{
> + struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
> + struct erase_info instr;
> + int ret;
> +
> + memset(&instr, 0, sizeof(instr));
> + instr.addr = mtd->erasesize * s_first;
> + instr.len = mtd->erasesize * (s_last + 1 - s_first);
> + ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &instr);
> + if (ret)
> + return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
> +{
> + struct mtd_info *mtd = info->mtd;
> + struct udevice *dev = mtd->dev;
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> + ulong base = (ulong)pdata->base;
> + loff_t to = addr - base;
> + size_t retlen;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, cnt, &retlen, src);
> + if (ret)
> + return ERR_NOT_ERASED;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +unsigned long flash_init(void)
> +{
> + struct udevice *dev;
> +
> + /* probe every MTD device */
> + for (uclass_first_device(UCLASS_MTD, &dev);
> + dev;
> + uclass_next_device(&dev)) {
> + }
> +
> + return flash_info[0].size;
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_qspi_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
> +{
> + struct udevice *dev = mtd->dev;
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> + struct altera_qspi_regs *regs = pdata->regs;
> + size_t addr = instr->addr;
> + size_t len = instr->len;
> + size_t end = addr + len;
> + u32 sect;
> + u32 stat;
> +
> + instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
> + addr &= ~(mtd->erasesize - 1); /* get lower aligned address */
> + while (addr < end) {
> + sect = addr / mtd->erasesize;
> + sect <<= 8;
> + sect |= QUADSPI_MEM_OP_SECTOR_ERASE;
> + debug("erase %08x\n", sect);
> + writel(sect, ®s->mem_op);
> + stat = readl(®s->isr);
> + if (stat & QUADSPI_ISR_ILLEGAL_ERASE) {
> + /* erase failed, sector might be protected */
> + debug("erase %08x fail %x\n", sect, stat);
> + writel(stat, ®s->isr); /* clear isr */
> + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> + addr += mtd->erasesize;
> + }
> + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
> + mtd_erase_callback(instr);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_qspi_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
> + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
> +{
> + struct udevice *dev = mtd->dev;
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> +
> + memcpy_fromio(buf, pdata->base + from, len);
> + *retlen = len;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_qspi_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
> + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
> +{
> + struct udevice *dev = mtd->dev;
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> + struct altera_qspi_regs *regs = pdata->regs;
> + u32 stat;
> +
> + memcpy_toio(pdata->base + to, buf, len);
> + /* check whether write triggered a illegal write interrupt */
> + stat = readl(®s->isr);
> + if (stat & QUADSPI_ISR_ILLEGAL_WRITE) {
> + /* write failed, sector might be protected */
> + debug("write fail %x\n", stat);
> + writel(stat, ®s->isr); /* clear isr */
> + return -EIO;
> + }
> + *retlen = len;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void altera_qspi_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_qspi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> + struct altera_qspi_regs *regs = pdata->regs;
> + unsigned long base = (unsigned long)pdata->base;
> + struct mtd_info *mtd;
> + flash_info_t *flash = &flash_info[0];
> + u32 rdid;
> + int i;
> +
> + rdid = readl(®s->rd_rdid);
> + debug("rdid %x\n", rdid);
> +
> + mtd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
> + if (!mtd)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + dev->uclass_priv = mtd;
> + mtd->dev = dev;
> + mtd->name = "nor0";
> + mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
> + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
> + mtd->size = 1 << ((rdid & 0xff) - 6);
> + mtd->writesize = 1;
> + mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
> + mtd->_erase = altera_qspi_erase;
> + mtd->_read = altera_qspi_read;
> + mtd->_write = altera_qspi_write;
> + mtd->_sync = altera_qspi_sync;
> + mtd->numeraseregions = 0;
> + mtd->erasesize = 0x10000;
> + if (add_mtd_device(mtd))
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + flash->mtd = mtd;
> + flash->size = mtd->size;
> + flash->sector_count = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize;
> + flash->flash_id = rdid;
> + flash->start[0] = base;
> + for (i = 1; i < flash->sector_count; i++)
> + flash->start[i] = flash->start[i - 1] + mtd->erasesize;
> + gd->bd->bi_flashstart = base;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int altera_qspi_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> + struct altera_qspi_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
> + void *blob = (void *)gd->fdt_blob;
> + int node = dev->of_offset;
> + const char *list, *end;
> + const fdt32_t *cell;
> + void *base;
> + unsigned long addr, size;
> + int parent, addrc, sizec;
> + int len, idx;
> +
> + /*
> + * decode regs. there are multiple reg tuples, and they need to
> + * match with reg-names.
> + */
> + parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node);
> + of_bus_default_count_cells(blob, parent, &addrc, &sizec);
> + list = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "reg-names", &len);
> + if (!list)
> + return -ENOENT;
> + end = list + len;
> + cell = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "reg", &len);
> + if (!cell)
> + return -ENOENT;
> + idx = 0;
> + while (list < end) {
> + addr = fdt_translate_address((void *)blob,
> + node, cell + idx);
> + size = fdt_addr_to_cpu(cell[idx + addrc]);
> + base = ioremap(addr, size);
> + len = strlen(list);
> + if (strcmp(list, "avl_csr") == 0) {
> + pdata->regs = base;
> + } else if (strcmp(list, "avl_mem") == 0) {
> + pdata->base = base;
> + pdata->size = size;
> + }
> + idx += addrc + sizec;
> + list += (len + 1);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id altera_qspi_ids[] = {
> + { .compatible = "altr,quadspi-1.0" },
> + {}
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(altera_qspi) = {
> + .name = "altera_qspi",
> + .id = UCLASS_MTD,
> + .of_match = altera_qspi_ids,
> + .ofdata_to_platdata = altera_qspi_ofdata_to_platdata,
> + .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct altera_qspi_platdata),
> + .probe = altera_qspi_probe,
> +};
> --
> 2.5.0
>
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--
Jagan | openedev.
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