[U-Boot] [PATCH 2/2] tools: env: Add support for direct read/write UBI volumes
Marcin Niestroj
m.niestroj at grinn-global.com
Fri May 6 14:58:30 CEST 2016
Up to now we were able to read/write environment data from/to UBI
volumes only indirectly by gluebi driver. This driver creates NAND MTD
on top of UBI volumes, which is quite a workaroung for this use case.
Add support for direct read/write UBI volumes in order to not use
obsolete gluebi driver.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Niestroj <m.niestroj at grinn-global.com>
---
tools/env/fw_env.c | 249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
tools/env/fw_env.config | 8 ++
2 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/tools/env/fw_env.c b/tools/env/fw_env.c
index b4b542a..0e977e3 100644
--- a/tools/env/fw_env.c
+++ b/tools/env/fw_env.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
#ifdef MTD_OLD
# include <stdint.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
# include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#endif
+#include <mtd/ubi-user.h>
+
#include "fw_env.h"
struct common_args common_args;
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ struct envdev_s {
ulong erase_size; /* device erase size */
ulong env_sectors; /* number of environment sectors */
uint8_t mtd_type; /* type of the MTD device */
+ int is_ubi; /* set if we use UBI volume */
};
static struct envdev_s envdevices[2] =
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ static int dev_current;
#define DEVESIZE(i) envdevices[(i)].erase_size
#define ENVSECTORS(i) envdevices[(i)].env_sectors
#define DEVTYPE(i) envdevices[(i)].mtd_type
+#define IS_UBI(i) envdevices[(i)].is_ubi
#define CUR_ENVSIZE ENVSIZE(dev_current)
@@ -117,6 +122,229 @@ static unsigned char obsolete_flag = 0;
#define DEFAULT_ENV_INSTANCE_STATIC
#include <env_default.h>
+#define UBI_DEV_START "/dev/ubi"
+#define UBI_SYSFS "/sys/class/ubi"
+#define UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT "ubi%d_%d"
+
+static int is_ubi_devname(const char *devname)
+{
+ return !strncmp(devname, UBI_DEV_START, sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1);
+}
+
+static int ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(const char *volume_sysfs_name,
+ const char *volname)
+{
+ char path[256];
+ FILE *file;
+ char *name;
+ int ret;
+
+ strcpy(path, UBI_SYSFS "/");
+ strcat(path, volume_sysfs_name);
+ strcat(path, "/name");
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return -1;
+
+ ret = fscanf(file, "%ms", &name);
+ fclose(file);
+ if (ret <= 0 || !name) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Failed to read from file %s, ret = %d, name = %s\n",
+ path, ret, name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, volname)) {
+ free(name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ free(name);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int ubi_get_volnum_by_name(int devnum, const char *volname)
+{
+ DIR *sysfs_ubi;
+ struct dirent *dirent;
+ int ret;
+ int tmp_devnum;
+ int volnum;
+
+ sysfs_ubi = opendir(UBI_SYSFS);
+ if (!sysfs_ubi)
+ return -1;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "Looking for volume name \"%s\"\n", volname);
+#endif
+
+ while (1) {
+ dirent = readdir(sysfs_ubi);
+ if (!dirent)
+ return -1;
+
+ ret = sscanf(dirent->d_name, UBI_VOL_NAME_PATT,
+ &tmp_devnum, &volnum);
+ if (ret == 2 && devnum == tmp_devnum) {
+ if (ubi_check_volume_sysfs_name(dirent->d_name,
+ volname) == 0)
+ return volnum;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(const char *devname)
+{
+ int devnum;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sscanf(devname + sizeof(UBI_DEV_START) - 1, "%d", &devnum);
+ if (ret != 1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return devnum;
+}
+
+static const char *ubi_get_volume_devname(const char *devname,
+ const char *volname)
+{
+ char *volume_devname;
+ int volnum;
+ int devnum;
+ int ret;
+
+ devnum = ubi_get_devnum_by_devname(devname);
+ if (devnum < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ volnum = ubi_get_volnum_by_name(devnum, volname);
+ if (volnum < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ret = asprintf(&volume_devname, "%s_%d", devname, volnum);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf(stderr, "Found ubi volume \"%s:%s\" -> %s\n",
+ devname, volname, volume_devname);
+#endif
+
+ return volume_devname;
+}
+
+static void ubi_check_dev(unsigned int dev_id)
+{
+ char *devname = (char *) DEVNAME(dev_id);
+ char *pname;
+ const char *volname = NULL;
+ const char *volume_devname;
+
+ if (!is_ubi_devname(DEVNAME(dev_id)))
+ return;
+
+ IS_UBI(dev_id) = 1;
+
+ for (pname = devname; *pname != '\0'; pname++) {
+ if (*pname == ':') {
+ *pname = '\0';
+ volname = pname + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (volname) {
+ /* Let's find real volume device name */
+ volume_devname = ubi_get_volume_devname(devname,
+ volname);
+ if (!volume_devname) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Didn't found ubi volume \"%s\"\n",
+ volname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ free(devname);
+ DEVNAME(dev_id) = volume_devname;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ubi_update_start(int fd, int64_t bytes)
+{
+ if (ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCVOLUP, &bytes))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ubi_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ while (count > 0) {
+ ret = read(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ count -= ret;
+ buf += ret;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Happens in case of too short volume data size. If we
+ * return error status we will fail it will be treated
+ * as UBI device error.
+ *
+ * Leave catching this error to CRC check.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: end of data on ubi volume\n");
+ return 0;
+ } else if (errno == EBADF) {
+ /*
+ * Happens in case of corrupted volume. The same as
+ * above, we cannot return error now, as we will still
+ * be able to successfully write environment later.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: corrupted volume?\n");
+ return 0;
+ } else if (errno == EINTR) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read %u bytes from ubi volume, %s\n",
+ (unsigned int) count, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ubi_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ while (count > 0) {
+ ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Cannot write %u bytes to ubi volume\n",
+ (unsigned int) count);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ count -= ret;
+ buf += ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int flash_io (int mode);
static char *envmatch (char * s1, char * s2);
static int parse_config (void);
@@ -997,6 +1225,12 @@ static int flash_write (int fd_current, int fd_target, int dev_target)
DEVOFFSET (dev_target), DEVNAME (dev_target));
#endif
+ if (IS_UBI(dev_target)) {
+ if (ubi_update_start(fd_target, CUR_ENVSIZE) < 0)
+ return 0;
+ return ubi_write(fd_target, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
+ }
+
rc = flash_write_buf(dev_target, fd_target, environment.image,
CUR_ENVSIZE, DEVOFFSET(dev_target),
DEVTYPE(dev_target));
@@ -1024,6 +1258,12 @@ static int flash_read (int fd)
struct stat st;
int rc;
+ if (IS_UBI(dev_current)) {
+ DEVTYPE(dev_current) = MTD_ABSENT;
+
+ return ubi_read(fd, environment.image, CUR_ENVSIZE);
+ }
+
rc = fstat(fd, &st);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot stat the file %s\n",
@@ -1236,7 +1476,8 @@ int fw_env_open(void)
DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
} else if (DEVTYPE(dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
- DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT) {
+ DEVTYPE(!dev_current) == MTD_ABSENT &&
+ IS_UBI(dev_current) == IS_UBI(!dev_current)) {
environment.flag_scheme = FLAG_INCREMENTAL;
} else {
fprintf (stderr, "Incompatible flash types!\n");
@@ -1369,6 +1610,12 @@ static int parse_config ()
HaveRedundEnv = 1;
#endif
#endif
+
+ /* Fills in IS_UBI(), converts DEVNAME() with ubi volume name */
+ ubi_check_dev(0);
+ if (HaveRedundEnv)
+ ubi_check_dev(1);
+
if (stat (DEVNAME (0), &st)) {
fprintf (stderr,
"Cannot access MTD device %s: %s\n",
diff --git a/tools/env/fw_env.config b/tools/env/fw_env.config
index 6f216f9..db5498a 100644
--- a/tools/env/fw_env.config
+++ b/tools/env/fw_env.config
@@ -23,3 +23,11 @@
# VFAT example
#/boot/uboot.env 0x0000 0x4000
+
+# UBI volume
+#/dev/ubi0_0 0x0 0x20000
+#/dev/ubi0_1 0x0 0x20000
+
+# UBI volume by name
+#/dev/ubi0:env 0x0 0x20000
+#/dev/ubi0:env-redund 0x0 0x20000
--
2.8.0
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