[U-Boot] [PATCH v5 2/2] common: Generic firmware loader for file system

Chee, Tien Fong tien.fong.chee at intel.com
Thu Dec 21 11:08:25 UTC 2017


On Kha, 2017-12-21 at 17:36 +0800, Chee, Tien Fong wrote:
> On Kha, 2017-12-21 at 09:48 +0100, Lothar Waßmann wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Thu, 21 Dec 2017 15:25:29 +0800 tien.fong.chee at intel.com wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > From: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee at intel.com>
> > > 
> > > This is file system generic loader which can be used to load
> > > the file image from the storage into target such as memory.
> > > The consumer driver would then use this loader to program
> > > whatever,
> > > ie. the FPGA device.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee at intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >  common/Makefile            |   1 +
> > >  common/fs_loader.c         | 311
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  doc/README.firmware_loader |  76 +++++++++++
> > >  include/fs_loader.h        |  28 ++++
> > >  4 files changed, 416 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 common/fs_loader.c
> > >  create mode 100644 doc/README.firmware_loader
> > >  create mode 100644 include/fs_loader.h
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/common/Makefile b/common/Makefile
> > > index cec506f..2934221 100644
> > > --- a/common/Makefile
> > > +++ b/common/Makefile
> > > @@ -130,3 +130,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_DFU) += dfu.o
> > >  obj-y += command.o
> > >  obj-y += s_record.o
> > >  obj-y += xyzModem.o
> > > +obj-y += fs_loader.o
> > > diff --git a/common/fs_loader.c b/common/fs_loader.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000..ddfce58
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/common/fs_loader.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation <www.intel.com>
> > > + *
> > > + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <common.h>
> > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > +#include <fs.h>
> > > +#include <fs_loader.h>
> > > +#include <nand.h>
> > > +#include <sata.h>
> > > +#include <spi.h>
> > > +#include <spi_flash.h>
> > > +#include <spl.h>
> > > +#include <linux/string.h>
> > > +#include <usb.h>
> > > +
> > > +struct firmware_priv {
> > > +	const char *name;	/* Filename */
> > > +	u32 offset;		/* Offset of reading a file
> > > */
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static struct device_location default_locations[] = {
> > > +	{
> > > +		.name = "mmc",
> > > +		.devpart = "0:1",
> > > +	},
> > > +	{
> > > +		.name = "usb",
> > > +		.devpart = "0:1",
> > > +	},
> > > +	{
> > > +		.name = "sata",
> > > +		.devpart = "0:1",
> > > +	},
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/* USB build is not supported yet in SPL */
> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
> > > +static int init_usb(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	int err;
> > > +
> > > +	err = usb_init();
> > > +	if (err)
> > > +		return err;
> > > +
> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_DM_USB
> > > +	err = usb_stor_scan(1) < 0 ? -ENODEV : 0;
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +	return err;
> > > +}
> > > +#else
> > > +static int init_usb(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	printf("Error: Cannot load flash image: no USB
> > > support\n");
> > > +	return -ENOSYS;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_SATA
> > > +static int init_storage_sata(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	return sata_probe(0);
> > > +}
> > > +#else
> > > +static int init_storage_sata(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	printf("Error: Cannot load image: no SATA support\n");
> > > +	return -ENOSYS;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
> > > +static int mount_ubifs(struct device_location *location)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	char cmd[32];
> > > +
> > > +	sprintf(cmd, "ubi part %s", location->mtdpart);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = run_command(cmd, 0);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	sprintf(cmd, "ubifsmount %s", location->ubivol);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = run_command(cmd, 0);
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int umount_ubifs(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	return run_command("ubifsumount", 0);
> > > +}
> > > +#else
> > > +static int mount_ubifs(struct device_location *location)
> > > +{
> > > +	printf("Error: Cannot load image: no UBIFS support\n");
> > > +	return -ENOSYS;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
> > > +static int init_mmc(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	/* Just for the case MMC is not yet initialized */
> > > +	struct mmc *mmc = NULL;
> > > +	int err;
> > > +
> > > +	spl_mmc_find_device(&mmc, spl_boot_device());
> > > +
> > > +	err = mmc_init(mmc);
> > > +	if (err) {
> > > +		printf("spl: mmc init failed with error: %d\n",
> > > err);
> > > +		return err;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return err;
> > > +}
> > > +#else
> > > +static int init_mmc(void)
> > > +{
> > > +	/* Expect somewhere already initialize MMC */
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +static int select_fs_dev(struct device_location *location)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!strcmp("mmc", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = fs_set_blk_dev("mmc", location->devpart,
> > > FS_TYPE_ANY);
> > > +	} else if (!strcmp("usb", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = fs_set_blk_dev("usb", location->devpart,
> > > FS_TYPE_ANY);
> > > +	} else if (!strcmp("sata", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = fs_set_blk_dev("sata", location->devpart,
> > > FS_TYPE_ANY);
> > > +	} else if (!strcmp("ubi", location->name)) {
> > > +		if (location->ubivol != NULL)
> > > +			ret = fs_set_blk_dev("ubi", NULL,
> > > FS_TYPE_UBIFS);
> > > +		else
> > > +			ret = -ENODEV;
> > > +	} else {
> > > +		printf("Error: unsupported location
> > > storage.\n");
> > > +		return -ENODEV;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		printf("Error: could not access storage.\n");
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int init_storage_device(struct device_location *location)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!strcmp("mmc", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = init_mmc();
> > > +	} else if (!strcmp("sata", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = init_storage_sata();
> > > +	} else if (location->ubivol != NULL) {
> > > +		ret = mount_ubifs(location);
> > > +#ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
> > > +	/* USB build is not supported yet in SPL */
> > > +	} else if (!strcmp("usb", location->name)) {
> > > +		ret = init_usb();
> > > +#endif
> > > +	} else {
> > > +		printf("Error: no supported storage device is
> > > available.\n");
> > > +		ret = -ENODEV;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void set_storage_devpart(char *name, char *devpart)
> > > +{
> > > +	size_t i;
> > > +
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_locations); i++) {
> > > +		if (!strcmp(default_locations[i].name, name))
> > > +			default_locations[i].devpart = devpart;
> > > +	}
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Prepare firmware struct;
> > > + * return -ve if fail.
> > > + */
> > > +static int _request_firmware_prepare(struct firmware
> > > **firmware_p,
> > > +				     const char *name, void
> > > *dbuf,
> > > +				     size_t size, u32 offset)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct firmware *firmware;
> > > +	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
> > > +
> > > +	*firmware_p = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	firmware = calloc(1, sizeof(*firmware));
> > > +	if (!firmware) {
> > > +		printf("%s: calloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
> > > __func__);
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	fw_priv = calloc(1, sizeof(*fw_priv));
> > > +	if (!fw_priv) {
> > > +		printf("%s: calloc(struct fw_priv) failed\n",
> > > __func__);
> > > +		free(firmware);
> > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	fw_priv->name = name;
> > > +	fw_priv->offset = offset;
> > > +	firmware->data = dbuf;
> > > +	firmware->size = size;
> > > +	firmware->priv = fw_priv;
> > > +	*firmware_p = firmware;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * fw_get_filesystem_firmware - load firmware into an allocated
> > > buffer
> > > + * @location: An array of supported firmware location
> > > + * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
> > > + *
> > > + * @return: size of total read
> > > + *	    -ve when error
> > > + */
> > > +static int fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device_location
> > > *location,
> > > +				      struct firmware
> > > *firmware_p)
> > > +{
> > > +	struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = NULL;
> > > +	loff_t actread;
> > > +	char *dev_part;
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +
> > > +	dev_part = env_get("fw_dev_part");
> > > +	if (dev_part)
> > > +		set_storage_devpart(location->name, dev_part);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = init_storage_device(location);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +
> > > +	select_fs_dev(location);
> > > 
> > 'ret = ' is missing.
> > 
> Okay.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +
> > > +	fw_priv = firmware_p->priv;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = fs_read(fw_priv->name, (ulong)firmware_p->data,
> > > fw_priv->offset,
> > > +		     firmware_p->size, &actread);
> > > +
> > > +	if (ret) {
> > > +		printf("Error: %d Failed to read %s from flash
> > > %lld != %d.\n",
> > > +		      ret, fw_priv->name, actread, firmware_p-
> > > > 
> > > > size);
> > > +		return ret;
> > Y
> > Shouldn't this be 'goto out', do do the umount_ubifs() as in all
> > other
> > error cases?
> > 
> okay.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > +	} else {
> > > +		ret = actread;
> > > +	}
> > > 
> > What if actread != firmware_p->size?
> > You handled it as an error before, now you happily return the
> > number
> > of
> > bytes read in case of a short read.
> > 
> May be i misunderstand on ur previosly comment. There is not much
> description on fd_read, i just knowing that -ve is error from
> function
> based on other example codes in U-Boot as they check the error with
> "ret < 0" or "ret != 0". "actread != firmware_p->size" is the
> additonal
> checking i added myself because when i digging to the code, i found
> that such condition only with error printf inside the function
> without
> any error code return. So, i am not sure when "actread != firmware_p-
> > 
> > size", the ret would be -ve too.
> How about we write in this way?
> 
> 	if (ret || (actread != firmware_p->size)) {
> 		printf("Error: %d Failed to read %s from flash %lld !=
> %d.\n",
> 		      ret, fw_priv->name, actread, firmware_p->size);
I suggest put  ret = -EIO;
> 		goto out;
> 	} else {
> 		ret = actread;
> 	}
> 
> out:
> #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
> 	if (location->ubivol != NULL)
> 		umount_ubifs();
> #endif
> 
> 	return ret;
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > +
> > > +out:
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
> > > +	if (location->ubivol != NULL)
> > > +		umount_ubifs();
> > > +#endif
> > > +
> > > +	return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > Lothar Waßmann


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