[U-Boot] [BUG] x86: invalid size calculations in interrupts.c with newer GCC
J. Tang
tang at jtang.org
Sun Feb 5 15:54:18 UTC 2017
On latest master (commit 0ff27d), when using the stock qemu-x86_defconfig, it is possible to build an invalid U-Boot. I traced the issue to arch/x86/cpu/interrupts.c. The problem is that cpu_init_interrupts() assumes that each IRQ entry consumes the same number of bytes. Depending upon the compiler used, this assumption is incorrect.
Commit 564a9984 added this hunk:
+void irq_0(void);
+void irq_1(void);
int cpu_init_interrupts(void)
{
int i;
+ int irq_entry_size = irq_1 - irq_0;
+ void *irq_entry = (void *)irq_0;
When I used a Buildroot derived compiler, I got this assembly code for arch/x86/cpu/interrupts.o:
$ /home/tang/buildroot-x86/output/host/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gcc --version
x86_64-linux-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2016.11.1) 5.4.0
$ objdump -d interrupts.o
<snip>
00000207 <irq_18>:
207: 6a 12 push $0x12
209: eb 85 jmp 190 <irq_common_entry>
0000020b <irq_19>:
20b: 6a 13 push $0x13
20d: eb 81 jmp 190 <irq_common_entry>
0000020f <irq_20>:
20f: 6a 14 push $0x14
211: e9 7a ff ff ff jmp 190 <irq_common_entry>
00000216 <irq_21>:
216: 6a 15 push $0x15
218: e9 73 ff ff ff jmp 190 <irq_common_entry>
Based upon the offset difference, the newer GCC optimizer will use a shorter jmp opcode instruction. This results in varying size IRQ entries. As a comparison, a stock Debian compiler produced this assembly:
$ gcc --version
gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10) 4.9.2
$ objdump -d interrupts.o
<snip>
00000240 <irq_18>:
240: 6a 12 push $0x12
242: e9 fc ff ff ff jmp 243 <irq_18+0x3>
00000247 <irq_19>:
247: 6a 13 push $0x13
249: e9 fc ff ff ff jmp 24a <irq_19+0x3>
0000024e <irq_20>:
24e: 6a 14 push $0x14
250: e9 fc ff ff ff jmp 251 <irq_20+0x3>
00000255 <irq_21>:
255: 6a 15 push $0x15
257: e9 fc ff ff ff jmp 258 <irq_21+0x3>
I got around this temporarily by having directly referencing all 256 IRQ symbols, rather than compute the next IRQ address relative to the previous. Hopefully someone can come up with a more elegant solution.
--
Jason Tang / tang at jtang.org
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