[U-Boot] [RFC PATCH 1/4] sunxi: add DDR2 support to H3-like DRAM controller

Maxime Ripard maxime.ripard at free-electrons.com
Thu Jan 5 23:37:57 CET 2017


On Thu, Dec 29, 2016 at 03:00:58AM +0800, Icenowy Zheng wrote:
> H3-like DRAM controller needs some special code to operate a DDR2 DRAM
> chip. Add the logic to probe such a chip.
> 
> As there's no commercial boards available now with H3 and DDR2 DRAM, the
> patch is developed and tested on a V3s chip, which has in-package DDR2
> DRAM.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy at aosc.xyz>

It would have been great if your previous patch renaming the H3 symbol
was part of that serie.

> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  board/sunxi/Kconfig                 |  11 ++++
>  2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.c b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.c
> index 8e2527dee1..a48320e01c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sun8i_h3.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ struct dram_para {
>  	u8 bus_width;
>  	u8 dual_rank;
>  	u8 row_bits;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +	u8 bank_bits;
> +#endif
>  };
>  
>  static inline int ns_to_t(int nanoseconds)
> @@ -136,36 +139,77 @@ static void mctl_set_timing_params(struct dram_para *para)
>  	struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
>  			(struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 tccd		= 2;
> +#else
> +	u8 tccd		= 1;
> +#endif
>  	u8 tfaw		= ns_to_t(50);
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 trrd		= max(ns_to_t(10), 4);
>  	u8 trcd		= ns_to_t(15);
>  	u8 trc		= ns_to_t(53);
>  	u8 txp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 3);
>  	u8 twtr		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
>  	u8 trtp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
> +#else
> +	u8 trrd		= max(ns_to_t(10), 2);
> +	u8 trcd		= ns_to_t(20);
> +	u8 trc		= ns_to_t(65);
> +	u8 txp		= 2;
> +	u8 twtr		= max(ns_to_t(8), 2);
> +	u8 trtp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 2);
> +#endif
>  	u8 twr		= max(ns_to_t(15), 3);
>  	u8 trp		= ns_to_t(15);
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 tras		= ns_to_t(38);
> +#else
> +	u8 tras		= ns_to_t(45);
> +#endif
>  	u16 trefi	= ns_to_t(7800) / 32;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u16 trfc	= ns_to_t(350);
> +#else
> +	u16 trfc	= ns_to_t(328);
> +#endif
>  
>  	u8 tmrw		= 0;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 tmrd		= 4;
> +#else
> +	u8 tmrd		= 2;
> +#endif
>  	u8 tmod		= 12;
>  	u8 tcke		= 3;
>  	u8 tcksrx	= 5;
>  	u8 tcksre	= 5;
>  	u8 tckesr	= 4;
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 trasmax	= 24;
> +#else
> +	u8 trasmax	= 27;
> +#endif

Can't that be moved into a structure that would have different
declaration, this is barely readable.

>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u8 tcl		= 6; /* CL 12 */
>  	u8 tcwl		= 4; /* CWL 8 */
>  	u8 t_rdata_en	= 4;
>  	u8 wr_latency	= 2;
> -
> +#else
> +	u8 tcl		= 3; /* CL 12 */
> +	u8 tcwl		= 3; /* CWL 8 */

Aren't the comments supposed to change?

> +	u8 t_rdata_en	= 1;
> +	u8 wr_latency	= 1;
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	u32 tdinit0	= (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 500us */
>  	u32 tdinit1	= (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;	/* 360ns */
> +#else
> +	u32 tdinit0	= (400 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 400us */
> +	u32 tdinit1	= (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;	/* 500ns */
> +#endif
>  	u32 tdinit2	= (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 200us */
>  	u32 tdinit3	= (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 1us */
>  
> @@ -174,9 +218,15 @@ static void mctl_set_timing_params(struct dram_para *para)
>  	u8 trd2wr	= tcl + 2 + 1 - tcwl;	/* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
>  
>  	/* set mode register */
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	writel(0x1c70, &mctl_ctl->mr[0]);	/* CL=11, WR=12 */
>  	writel(0x40, &mctl_ctl->mr[1]);
>  	writel(0x18, &mctl_ctl->mr[2]);		/* CWL=8 */
> +#else
> +	writel(0x263, &mctl_ctl->mr[0]);	/* CL=11, WR=12 */
> +	writel(0x4, &mctl_ctl->mr[1]);
> +	writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->mr[2]);		/* CWL=8 */

Ditto

> +#endif
>  	writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->mr[3]);
>  
>  	/* set DRAM timing */
> @@ -244,7 +294,12 @@ static void mctl_zq_calibration(struct dram_para *para)
>  
>  		writel(0x0a0a0a0a, &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
>  
> -		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +		for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
> +#else
> +		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
> +#endif
> +		{

This should also be put into that structure or a define.

>  			u8 zq = (CONFIG_DRAM_ZQ >> (i * 4)) & 0xf;
>  
>  			writel((zq << 20) | (zq << 16) | (zq << 12) |
> @@ -266,7 +321,9 @@ static void mctl_zq_calibration(struct dram_para *para)
>  
>  		writel((zq_val[1] << 16) | zq_val[0], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[0]);
>  		writel((zq_val[3] << 16) | zq_val[2], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[1]);
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  		writel((zq_val[5] << 16) | zq_val[4], &mctl_ctl->zqdr[2]);
> +#endif
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -275,8 +332,16 @@ static void mctl_set_cr(struct dram_para *para)
>  	struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
>  			(struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
>  
> -	writel(MCTL_CR_BL8 | MCTL_CR_2T | MCTL_CR_DDR3 | MCTL_CR_INTERLEAVED |
> -	       MCTL_CR_EIGHT_BANKS | MCTL_CR_BUS_WIDTH(para->bus_width) |
> +	writel(MCTL_CR_BL8 | MCTL_CR_2T |
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +	       MCTL_CR_DDR3 | MCTL_CR_EIGHT_BANKS |
> +	       MCTL_CR_BUS_WIDTH(para->bus_width) |
> +#else
> +	       (para->bank_bits == 3 ? MCTL_CR_EIGHT_BANKS : MCTL_CR_FOUR_BANKS) |
> +	       MCTL_CR_DDR2 |

You can use a variable and then or is based on whether that option is
enabled or not, this will be easier to read.

> +	       MCTL_CR_32BIT /* fixme, thats wrong but what boot0 does */ |

What's wrong about it?

> +#endif
> +	       MCTL_CR_INTERLEAVED |

>  	       (para->dual_rank ? MCTL_CR_DUAL_RANK : MCTL_CR_SINGLE_RANK) |
>  	       MCTL_CR_PAGE_SIZE(para->page_size) |
>  	       MCTL_CR_ROW_BITS(para->row_bits), &mctl_com->cr);
> @@ -380,7 +445,10 @@ static int mctl_channel_init(struct dram_para *para)
>  
>  	mctl_zq_calibration(para);
>  
> -	mctl_phy_init(PIR_PLLINIT | PIR_DCAL | PIR_PHYRST | PIR_DRAMRST |
> +	mctl_phy_init(PIR_PLLINIT | PIR_DCAL | PIR_PHYRST |
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +		      PIR_DRAMRST |
> +#endif
>  		      PIR_DRAMINIT | PIR_QSGATE);
>  
>  	/* detect ranks and bus width */
> @@ -435,12 +503,29 @@ static void mctl_auto_detect_dram_size(struct dram_para *para)
>  	/* detect row address bits */
>  	para->page_size = 512;
>  	para->row_bits = 16;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +	para->bank_bits = 2;
> +#endif
>  	mctl_set_cr(para);
>  
>  	for (para->row_bits = 11; para->row_bits < 16; para->row_bits++)
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  		if (mctl_mem_matches((1 << (para->row_bits + 3)) * para->page_size))
> +#else
> +		if (mctl_mem_matches((1 << (para->row_bits + para->bank_bits)) * para->page_size))
> +#endif

Can't you use bank_bits all the time?

>  			break;
>  
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +	/* detect bank address bits */
> +	para->bank_bits = 3;
> +	mctl_set_cr(para);
> +
> +	for (para->bank_bits = 2; para->bank_bits < 3; para->bank_bits++)
> +		if (mctl_mem_matches((1 << para->bank_bits) * para->page_size))
> +			break;
> +#endif
> +
>  	/* detect page size */
>  	para->page_size = 8192;
>  	mctl_set_cr(para);
> @@ -458,11 +543,19 @@ unsigned long sunxi_dram_init(void)
>  			(struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
>  
>  	struct dram_para para = {
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  		.read_delays = 0x00007979,	/* dram_tpr12 */
>  		.write_delays = 0x6aaa0000,	/* dram_tpr11 */
> +#else
> +		.read_delays = 0x00007878,	/* dram_tpr12 */
> +		.write_delays = 0x6a440000,	/* dram_tpr11 */
> +#endif
>  		.dual_rank = 0,
>  		.bus_width = 32,
>  		.row_bits = 15,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
> +		.bank_bits = 3,
> +#endif
>  		.page_size = 4096,
>  	};
>  
> @@ -477,7 +570,13 @@ unsigned long sunxi_dram_init(void)
>  	udelay(1);
>  
>  	/* odt delay */
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SUNXI_H3_DRAM_DDR2
>  	writel(0x0c000400, &mctl_ctl->odtcfg);
> +#else
> +	writel(0x04000400, &mctl_ctl->odtcfg);
> +
> +	clrbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->pgcr[2], (1 << 13));
> +#endif

Some defines would be great.

Thanks!
Maxime

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Free Electrons
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
http://free-electrons.com
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