[U-Boot] [PATCH v3] armv8: aarch64: Fix the warning about x1-x3 nonzero issue

Alison Wang b18965 at freescale.com
Tue Jan 17 02:39:17 CET 2017


For 64-bit kernel, there is a warning about x1-x3 nonzero in violation
of boot protocol. To fix this issue, input argument 4 is added for
armv8_switch_to_el2 and armv8_switch_to_el1. The input argument 4 will
be set to the right value, such as zero.

Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang at nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf at suse.de>
Tested-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin at linaro.org>
---
Changes in v3:
- Remove redundant code.
Changes in v2:
- Add another input argument 4 for armv8_switch_to_el2 and armv8_switch_to_el1.
- Give up the previous way to adjust the parameters to transfer and make sure x3 is zero.

 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/lowlevel.S | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware_asm.S        |  6 +++---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S                   |  8 ++++----
 arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S              | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 arch/arm/include/asm/system.h                |  8 +++++---
 arch/arm/lib/bootm.c                         | 10 +++++-----
 arch/arm/mach-rmobile/lowlevel_init_gen3.S   |  8 ++++----
 cmd/bootefi.c                                |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/lowlevel.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/lowlevel.S
index 72f2c11..63215f0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/lowlevel.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/fsl-layerscape/lowlevel.S
@@ -378,29 +378,29 @@ cpu_is_le:
 	b.eq	1f
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
-	adr	x3, secondary_switch_to_el1
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	adr	x4, secondary_switch_to_el1
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 #else
-	ldr	x3, [x11]
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH32
+	ldr	x4, [x11]
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH32
 #endif
 	bl	secondary_switch_to_el2
 
 1:
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
-	adr	x3, secondary_switch_to_el1
+	adr	x4, secondary_switch_to_el1
 #else
-	ldr	x3, [x11]
+	ldr	x4, [x11]
 #endif
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 	bl	secondary_switch_to_el2
 
 ENDPROC(secondary_boot_func)
 
 ENTRY(secondary_switch_to_el2)
-	switch_el x5, 1f, 0f, 0f
+	switch_el x6, 1f, 0f, 0f
 0:	ret
-1:	armv8_switch_to_el2_m x3, x4, x5
+1:	armv8_switch_to_el2_m x4, x5, x6
 ENDPROC(secondary_switch_to_el2)
 
 ENTRY(secondary_switch_to_el1)
@@ -414,22 +414,22 @@ ENTRY(secondary_switch_to_el1)
 	/* physical address of this cpus spin table element */
 	add	x11, x1, x0
 
-	ldr	x3, [x11]
+	ldr	x4, [x11]
 
 	ldr	x5, [x11, #24]
 	ldr	x6, =IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
 	cmp	x6, x5
 	b.eq	2f
 
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH32
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH32
 	bl	switch_to_el1
 
-2:	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+2:	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 
 switch_to_el1:
-	switch_el x5, 0f, 1f, 0f
+	switch_el x6, 0f, 1f, 0f
 0:	ret
-1:	armv8_switch_to_el1_m x3, x4, x5
+1:	armv8_switch_to_el1_m x4, x5, x6
 ENDPROC(secondary_switch_to_el1)
 
 	/* Ensure that the literals used by the secondary boot code are
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware_asm.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware_asm.S
index 903195d..5ed3677 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware_asm.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/sec_firmware_asm.S
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ ENDPROC(_sec_firmware_support_psci_version)
  * x0: argument, zero
  * x1: machine nr
  * x2: fdt address
- * x3: kernel entry point
+ * x3: input argument
+ * x4: kernel entry point
  * @param outputs for secure firmware:
  * x0: function id
  * x1: kernel entry point
@@ -65,10 +66,9 @@ ENDPROC(_sec_firmware_support_psci_version)
  * x3: fdt address
 */
 ENTRY(armv8_el2_to_aarch32)
-	mov	x0, x3
 	mov	x3, x2
 	mov	x2, x1
-	mov	x1, x0
+	mov	x1, x4
 	ldr	x0, =0xc000ff04
 	smc	#0
 	ret
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
index 9535057..eb1b8a6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/start.S
@@ -250,14 +250,14 @@ WEAK(lowlevel_init)
 	/*
 	 * All slaves will enter EL2 and optionally EL1.
 	 */
-	adr	x3, lowlevel_in_el2
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	adr	x4, lowlevel_in_el2
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 	bl	armv8_switch_to_el2
 
 lowlevel_in_el2:
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
-	adr	x3, lowlevel_in_el1
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	adr	x4, lowlevel_in_el1
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 	bl	armv8_switch_to_el1
 
 lowlevel_in_el1:
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
index adb9f35..ca07465 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/transition.S
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 #include <asm/macro.h>
 
 ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el2)
-	switch_el x5, 1f, 0f, 0f
+	switch_el x6, 1f, 0f, 0f
 0:
-	cmp x4, #ES_TO_AARCH64
+	cmp x5, #ES_TO_AARCH64
 	b.eq 2f
 	/*
 	 * When loading 32-bit kernel, it will jump
@@ -22,23 +22,23 @@ ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el2)
 	bl armv8_el2_to_aarch32
 2:
 	/*
-	 * x3 is kernel entry point or switch_to_el1
+	 * x4 is kernel entry point or switch_to_el1
 	 * if CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1 is defined.
          * When running in EL2 now, jump to the
-	 * address saved in x3.
+	 * address saved in x4.
 	 */
-	br x3
-1:	armv8_switch_to_el2_m x3, x4, x5
+	br x4
+1:	armv8_switch_to_el2_m x4, x5, x6
 ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el2)
 
 ENTRY(armv8_switch_to_el1)
-	switch_el x5, 0f, 1f, 0f
+	switch_el x6, 0f, 1f, 0f
 0:
-	/* x3 is kernel entry point. When running in EL1
-	 * now, jump to the address saved in x3.
+	/* x4 is kernel entry point. When running in EL1
+	 * now, jump to the address saved in x4.
 	 */
-	br x3
-1:	armv8_switch_to_el1_m x3, x4, x5
+	br x4
+1:	armv8_switch_to_el1_m x4, x5, x6
 ENDPROC(armv8_switch_to_el1)
 
 WEAK(armv8_el2_to_aarch32)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
index dc4c991..766e929 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
@@ -196,11 +196,12 @@ void __asm_switch_ttbr(u64 new_ttbr);
  *               For loading 32-bit OS, machine nr
  * @fdt_addr:    For loading 64-bit OS, zero.
  *               For loading 32-bit OS, fdt address.
+ * @arg4:	 Input argument.
  * @entry_point: kernel entry point
  * @es_flag:     execution state flag, ES_TO_AARCH64 or ES_TO_AARCH32
  */
 void armv8_switch_to_el2(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr,
-			 u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag);
+			 u64 arg4, u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag);
 /*
  * Switch from EL2 to EL1 for ARMv8
  *
@@ -210,13 +211,14 @@ void armv8_switch_to_el2(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr,
  *               For loading 32-bit OS, machine nr
  * @fdt_addr:    For loading 64-bit OS, zero.
  *               For loading 32-bit OS, fdt address.
+ * @arg4:	 Input argument.
  * @entry_point: kernel entry point
  * @es_flag:     execution state flag, ES_TO_AARCH64 or ES_TO_AARCH32
  */
 void armv8_switch_to_el1(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr,
-			 u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag);
+			 u64 arg4, u64 entry_point, u64 es_flag);
 void armv8_el2_to_aarch32(u64 args, u64 mach_nr, u64 fdt_addr,
-			  u64 entry_point);
+			  u64 arg4, u64 entry_point);
 void gic_init(void);
 void gic_send_sgi(unsigned long sgino);
 void wait_for_wakeup(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
index 43cc83e..8125cf0 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/bootm.c
@@ -287,11 +287,11 @@ static void switch_to_el1(void)
 	if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 	    (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 		armv8_switch_to_el1(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
-				    (u64)images.ft_addr,
+				    (u64)images.ft_addr, 0,
 				    (u64)images.ep,
 				    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 	else
-		armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0,
+		armv8_switch_to_el1((u64)images.ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 				    images.ep,
 				    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 }
@@ -324,17 +324,17 @@ static void boot_jump_linux(bootm_headers_t *images, int flag)
 		update_os_arch_secondary_cores(images->os.arch);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
-		armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0,
+		armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 				    (u64)switch_to_el1, ES_TO_AARCH64);
 #else
 		if ((IH_ARCH_DEFAULT == IH_ARCH_ARM64) &&
 		    (images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM))
 			armv8_switch_to_el2(0, (u64)gd->bd->bi_arch_number,
-					    (u64)images->ft_addr,
+					    (u64)images->ft_addr, 0,
 					    (u64)images->ep,
 					    ES_TO_AARCH32);
 		else
-			armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0,
+			armv8_switch_to_el2((u64)images->ft_addr, 0, 0, 0,
 					    images->ep,
 					    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rmobile/lowlevel_init_gen3.S b/arch/arm/mach-rmobile/lowlevel_init_gen3.S
index 11acce0..ce3d4f5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-rmobile/lowlevel_init_gen3.S
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rmobile/lowlevel_init_gen3.S
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ ENTRY(lowlevel_init)
 	/*
 	 * All slaves will enter EL2 and optionally EL1.
 	 */
-	adr	x3, lowlevel_in_el2
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	adr	x4, lowlevel_in_el2
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 	bl	armv8_switch_to_el2
 
 lowlevel_in_el2:
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARMV8_SWITCH_TO_EL1
-	adr	x3, lowlevel_in_el1
-	ldr	x4, =ES_TO_AARCH64
+	adr	x4, lowlevel_in_el1
+	ldr	x5, =ES_TO_AARCH64
 	bl	armv8_switch_to_el1
 
 lowlevel_in_el1:
diff --git a/cmd/bootefi.c b/cmd/bootefi.c
index 97a0fc9..06943a9 100644
--- a/cmd/bootefi.c
+++ b/cmd/bootefi.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static unsigned long do_bootefi_exec(void *efi, void *fdt)
 
 		/* Move into EL2 and keep running there */
 		armv8_switch_to_el2((ulong)entry, (ulong)&loaded_image_info,
-				    (ulong)&systab, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
+				    (ulong)&systab, 0, (ulong)efi_run_in_el2,
 				    ES_TO_AARCH64);
 
 		/* Should never reach here, efi exits with longjmp */
-- 
2.1.0.27.g96db324



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