[U-Boot] [ PATCH] ARM: cache: runtime flag to suppress the "cache misaligned" message

Gary Bisson gary.bisson at boundarydevices.com
Tue Mar 7 14:41:26 UTC 2017


Hi Marek, All,

On Tue, Mar 07, 2017 at 03:52:23AM +0100, Marek Vasut wrote:
> On 03/06/2017 11:21 PM, Steve Rae wrote:
> > The "chunks" in the "fastboot sparse image" are not aligned,
> > resulting in many "cached misaligned" messages from
> > check_cache_range(). Implement a runtime flag to suppress this
> > message, and use this flag when processing the "fastboot sparse
> > image".
> 
> Let me understand this, what we add here is a patch to silence a warning
> which correctly indicates something totally wrong is happening instead
> of fixing that problem ?
> 
> From me, that is a NAK and if my understanding of this is correct, this
> patch will go in only over my dead body.
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Steve Rae <steve.rae at raedomain.com> Reported-by: Gary
> > Bisson <gary.bisson at boundarydevices.com>
> > 
> > --- A little background: In the code that I am testing, the "sparse"
> > image is 350,723,024 bytes and is downloaded into an aligned buffer
> > on the device. This image/buffer contains a header ('a') and 13903
> > "chunks" (b1/c1 through bx/cx):
> 
> OT: Can you please fix your mailer to break lines at 80 chars ?
> I reflowed the mail and the ascii art turned crap.
> 
> > +---+----+----+----+----+     +----+----+ | a | b1 | c1 | b2 | c2 |
> > ... | bx | cx | +---+----+----+----+----+     +----+----+ where: a  =
> > the "sparse image" header (28 bytes) b* = the "chunk" header
> > (12 bytes) c* = the "chunk" data          (which is always an exact
> > multiple of CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE) Whenever the "chunk" type is
> > CHUNK_TYPE_RAW, then the data in the current 'c' (the "chunk" data)
> > needs to be written into the flash as is, using the pointer to the
> > first byte of this 'c' as the starting address for the blk_dwrite().
> > Because of the 28 byte image header, and the 12 byte "chunk"
> > header(s), it is extremely unlikely that this starting address will
> > be aligned - resulting in many "CACHE: Misaligned operation at range
> > [XXXX, YYYY]" messages while these 13093 "chunks" are processed. In
> > the code that I am testing, this message is being generated by the
> > call to flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes) in the
> > sdhci_send_command() function.
> 
> You can set this up such that the [a] part starts at offset +24 bytes, then
> the [c] will be aligned.

This will align the first chunk but there's no guarantee the next one
will be aligned.

> > Copying each "chuck data" to an aligned buffer before calling
> > blk_dwrite() in order to avoid this message would be highly
> > inefficient -- the desire is to download the code and flash it as
> > fast as possible!
> 
> Fast is great, but not if this makes the transfer unreliable, which will
> happen if you cannot reliably flush/invalidate cache and you decide to
> ignore this clear warning you're getting.

Actually fast isn't the problem, it is more than we can't afford to copy
each chunk to an aligned buffer because of size constraints. Although we
could break down "big" chunks to smaller one I guess.

> > Therefore, I propose this patch which provides a runtime flag to
> > suppress this warning message, which is used when processing these
> > fastboot "sparse" images.
> 
> This is wrong.

Yes I agree that hiding the warning isn't solving anything. However I
expected that disabling dcache would remove the warning but it doesn't.

Shouldn't the cache maintenance functions like flush_dcache_range()
check the dcache_status() before doing anything?

Regards,
Gary


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