[U-Boot] [PATCH 5/8] sunxi: Add selective DRAM type and timing

André Przywara andre.przywara at arm.com
Wed Mar 15 00:42:13 UTC 2017


On 11/03/17 16:19, Icenowy Zheng wrote:
> DRAM chip varies, and one code cannot satisfy all DRAMs.
> 
> Add options to select a timing set.
> 
> Currently only DDR3-1333 (the original set) is added into it.

Yes, separating the timings sounds like a good idea. Eventually we
should move these parameters into a data structure, but let's start easy
here and do one step after another (unless you feel bored and want to
mimic how Philipp did it [1]).

> Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icenowy at aosc.xyz>

Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara at arm.com>

Icenowy, if you rebase this, take care to not loose the H5 changes from
the sunxi/master branch (make sure that ddr3_1333.c contains a copy of
the latest code, not just from this version of the patch here).

Cheers,
Andre.

[1]
https://github.com/ptomsich/u-boot/commit/4ae474c756c3208a3bfaf36ed6f1850d46b07429

> ---
>  arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.h |  30 ++++++
>  arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile                    |   1 +
>  arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.c             | 116 ++----------------------
>  arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/Makefile       |   1 +
>  arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/ddr3_1333.c    |  84 +++++++++++++++++
>  board/sunxi/Kconfig                             |  18 ++++
>  6 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/ddr3_1333.c
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.h
> index 48bd6f7c0f..61da150c14 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/arch-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.h
> @@ -191,4 +191,34 @@ struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg {
>  #define DXBDLR_WRITE_DELAY(x)	((x) << 8)
>  #define DXBDLR_READ_DELAY(x)	((x) << 0)
>  
> +/*
> + * The delay parameters below allow to allegedly specify delay times of some
> + * unknown unit for each individual bit trace in each of the four data bytes
> + * the 32-bit wide access consists of. Also three control signals can be
> + * adjusted individually.
> + */
> +#define BITS_PER_BYTE		8
> +#define NR_OF_BYTE_LANES	(32 / BITS_PER_BYTE)
> +/* The eight data lines (DQn) plus DM, DQS and DQSN */
> +#define LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE	(BITS_PER_BYTE + 3)
> +struct dram_para {
> +	u16 page_size;
> +	u8 bus_full_width;
> +	u8 dual_rank;
> +	u8 row_bits;
> +	u8 bank_bits;
> +	const u8 dx_read_delays[NR_OF_BYTE_LANES][LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE];
> +	const u8 dx_write_delays[NR_OF_BYTE_LANES][LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE];
> +	const u8 ac_delays[31];
> +};
> +
> +static inline int ns_to_t(int nanoseconds)
> +{
> +	const unsigned int ctrl_freq = CONFIG_DRAM_CLK / 2;
> +
> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl_freq * nanoseconds, 1000);
> +}
> +
> +void mctl_set_timing_params(uint16_t socid, struct dram_para *para);
> +
>  #endif /* _SUNXI_DRAM_SUN8I_H3_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile
> index b8f01e3b61..e1b6fe8d5c 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/Makefile
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A23)	+= dram_sun8i_a23.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A33)	+= dram_sun8i_a33.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A83T)	+= dram_sun8i_a83t.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SUNXI_DRAM_DW)	+= dram_sunxi_dw.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SUNXI_DRAM_DW)	+= dram_timings/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I)	+= dram_sun9i.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I)	+= dram_sun8i_h3.o
>  endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.c b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.c
> index bb4457d2b8..401f6a4624 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_sunxi_dw.c
> @@ -16,34 +16,6 @@
>  #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
>  #include <linux/kconfig.h>
>  
> -/*
> - * The delay parameters below allow to allegedly specify delay times of some
> - * unknown unit for each individual bit trace in each of the four data bytes
> - * the 32-bit wide access consists of. Also three control signals can be
> - * adjusted individually.
> - */
> -#define BITS_PER_BYTE		8
> -#define NR_OF_BYTE_LANES	(32 / BITS_PER_BYTE)
> -/* The eight data lines (DQn) plus DM, DQS and DQSN */
> -#define LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE	(BITS_PER_BYTE + 3)
> -struct dram_para {
> -	u16 page_size;
> -	u8 bus_full_width;
> -	u8 dual_rank;
> -	u8 row_bits;
> -	u8 bank_bits;
> -	const u8 dx_read_delays[NR_OF_BYTE_LANES][LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE];
> -	const u8 dx_write_delays[NR_OF_BYTE_LANES][LINES_PER_BYTE_LANE];
> -	const u8 ac_delays[31];
> -};
> -
> -static inline int ns_to_t(int nanoseconds)
> -{
> -	const unsigned int ctrl_freq = CONFIG_DRAM_CLK / 2;
> -
> -	return DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl_freq * nanoseconds, 1000);
> -}
> -
>  static void mctl_phy_init(u32 val)
>  {
>  	struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
> @@ -190,87 +162,6 @@ static void mctl_set_master_priority(uint16_t socid)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void mctl_set_timing_params(uint16_t socid, struct dram_para *para)
> -{
> -	struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
> -			(struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
> -
> -	u8 tccd		= 2;
> -	u8 tfaw		= ns_to_t(50);
> -	u8 trrd		= max(ns_to_t(10), 4);
> -	u8 trcd		= ns_to_t(15);
> -	u8 trc		= ns_to_t(53);
> -	u8 txp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 3);
> -	u8 twtr		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
> -	u8 trtp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
> -	u8 twr		= max(ns_to_t(15), 3);
> -	u8 trp		= ns_to_t(15);
> -	u8 tras		= ns_to_t(38);
> -	u16 trefi	= ns_to_t(7800) / 32;
> -	u16 trfc	= ns_to_t(350);
> -
> -	u8 tmrw		= 0;
> -	u8 tmrd		= 4;
> -	u8 tmod		= 12;
> -	u8 tcke		= 3;
> -	u8 tcksrx	= 5;
> -	u8 tcksre	= 5;
> -	u8 tckesr	= 4;
> -	u8 trasmax	= 24;
> -
> -	u8 tcl		= 6; /* CL 12 */
> -	u8 tcwl		= 4; /* CWL 8 */
> -	u8 t_rdata_en	= 4;
> -	u8 wr_latency	= 2;
> -
> -	u32 tdinit0	= (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 500us */
> -	u32 tdinit1	= (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;	/* 360ns */
> -	u32 tdinit2	= (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 200us */
> -	u32 tdinit3	= (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 1us */
> -
> -	u8 twtp		= tcwl + 2 + twr;	/* WL + BL / 2 + tWR */
> -	u8 twr2rd	= tcwl + 2 + twtr;	/* WL + BL / 2 + tWTR */
> -	u8 trd2wr	= tcl + 2 + 1 - tcwl;	/* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
> -
> -	/* set mode register */
> -	writel(0x1c70, &mctl_ctl->mr[0]);	/* CL=11, WR=12 */
> -	writel(0x40, &mctl_ctl->mr[1]);
> -	writel(0x18, &mctl_ctl->mr[2]);		/* CWL=8 */
> -	writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->mr[3]);
> -
> -	/* set DRAM timing */
> -	writel(DRAMTMG0_TWTP(twtp) | DRAMTMG0_TFAW(tfaw) |
> -	       DRAMTMG0_TRAS_MAX(trasmax) | DRAMTMG0_TRAS(tras),
> -	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[0]);
> -	writel(DRAMTMG1_TXP(txp) | DRAMTMG1_TRTP(trtp) | DRAMTMG1_TRC(trc),
> -	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[1]);
> -	writel(DRAMTMG2_TCWL(tcwl) | DRAMTMG2_TCL(tcl) |
> -	       DRAMTMG2_TRD2WR(trd2wr) | DRAMTMG2_TWR2RD(twr2rd),
> -	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[2]);
> -	writel(DRAMTMG3_TMRW(tmrw) | DRAMTMG3_TMRD(tmrd) | DRAMTMG3_TMOD(tmod),
> -	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[3]);
> -	writel(DRAMTMG4_TRCD(trcd) | DRAMTMG4_TCCD(tccd) | DRAMTMG4_TRRD(trrd) |
> -	       DRAMTMG4_TRP(trp), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[4]);
> -	writel(DRAMTMG5_TCKSRX(tcksrx) | DRAMTMG5_TCKSRE(tcksre) |
> -	       DRAMTMG5_TCKESR(tckesr) | DRAMTMG5_TCKE(tcke),
> -	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[5]);
> -
> -	/* set two rank timing */
> -	clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dramtmg[8], (0xff << 8) | (0xff << 0),
> -			(0x66 << 8) | (0x10 << 0));
> -
> -	/* set PHY interface timing, write latency and read latency configure */
> -	writel((0x2 << 24) | (t_rdata_en << 16) | (0x1 << 8) |
> -	       (wr_latency << 0), &mctl_ctl->pitmg[0]);
> -
> -	/* set PHY timing, PTR0-2 use default */
> -	writel(PTR3_TDINIT0(tdinit0) | PTR3_TDINIT1(tdinit1), &mctl_ctl->ptr[3]);
> -	writel(PTR4_TDINIT2(tdinit2) | PTR4_TDINIT3(tdinit3), &mctl_ctl->ptr[4]);
> -
> -	/* set refresh timing */
> -	writel(RFSHTMG_TREFI(trefi) | RFSHTMG_TRFC(trfc), &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg);
> -}
> -
>  static u32 bin_to_mgray(int val)
>  {
>  	static const u8 lookup_table[32] = {
> @@ -367,7 +258,12 @@ static void mctl_set_cr(struct dram_para *para)
>  	struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg * const mctl_com =
>  			(struct sunxi_mctl_com_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_COM_BASE;
>  
> -	writel(MCTL_CR_BL8 | MCTL_CR_2T | MCTL_CR_DDR3 | MCTL_CR_INTERLEAVED |
> +	writel(MCTL_CR_BL8 | MCTL_CR_2T | MCTL_CR_INTERLEAVED |
> +#if defined CONFIG_SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3
> +	       MCTL_CR_DDR3 |
> +#else
> +#error Unsupported DRAM type!
> +#endif
>  	       (para->bank_bits == 3 ? MCTL_CR_EIGHT_BANKS : MCTL_CR_FOUR_BANKS) |
>  	       MCTL_CR_BUS_FULL_WIDTH(para->bus_full_width) |
>  	       (para->dual_rank ? MCTL_CR_DUAL_RANK : MCTL_CR_SINGLE_RANK) |
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..7e71c76a5c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3_1333)	+= ddr3_1333.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/ddr3_1333.c b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/ddr3_1333.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..8e082c735a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-sunxi/dram_timings/ddr3_1333.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/dram.h>
> +#include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
> +
> +void mctl_set_timing_params(uint16_t socid, struct dram_para *para)
> +{
> +	struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg * const mctl_ctl =
> +			(struct sunxi_mctl_ctl_reg *)SUNXI_DRAM_CTL0_BASE;
> +
> +	u8 tccd		= 2;
> +	u8 tfaw		= ns_to_t(50);
> +	u8 trrd		= max(ns_to_t(10), 4);
> +	u8 trcd		= ns_to_t(15);
> +	u8 trc		= ns_to_t(53);
> +	u8 txp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 3);
> +	u8 twtr		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
> +	u8 trtp		= max(ns_to_t(8), 4);
> +	u8 twr		= max(ns_to_t(15), 3);
> +	u8 trp		= ns_to_t(15);
> +	u8 tras		= ns_to_t(38);
> +	u16 trefi	= ns_to_t(7800) / 32;
> +	u16 trfc	= ns_to_t(350);
> +
> +	u8 tmrw		= 0;
> +	u8 tmrd		= 4;
> +	u8 tmod		= 12;
> +	u8 tcke		= 3;
> +	u8 tcksrx	= 5;
> +	u8 tcksre	= 5;
> +	u8 tckesr	= 4;
> +	u8 trasmax	= 24;
> +
> +	u8 tcl		= 6; /* CL 12 */
> +	u8 tcwl		= 4; /* CWL 8 */
> +	u8 t_rdata_en	= 4;
> +	u8 wr_latency	= 2;
> +
> +	u32 tdinit0	= (500 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 500us */
> +	u32 tdinit1	= (360 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) / 1000 + 1;	/* 360ns */
> +	u32 tdinit2	= (200 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 200us */
> +	u32 tdinit3	= (1 * CONFIG_DRAM_CLK) + 1;		/* 1us */
> +
> +	u8 twtp		= tcwl + 2 + twr;	/* WL + BL / 2 + tWR */
> +	u8 twr2rd	= tcwl + 2 + twtr;	/* WL + BL / 2 + tWTR */
> +	u8 trd2wr	= tcl + 2 + 1 - tcwl;	/* RL + BL / 2 + 2 - WL */
> +
> +	/* set mode register */
> +	writel(0x1c70, &mctl_ctl->mr[0]);	/* CL=11, WR=12 */
> +	writel(0x40, &mctl_ctl->mr[1]);
> +	writel(0x18, &mctl_ctl->mr[2]);		/* CWL=8 */
> +	writel(0x0, &mctl_ctl->mr[3]);
> +
> +	/* set DRAM timing */
> +	writel(DRAMTMG0_TWTP(twtp) | DRAMTMG0_TFAW(tfaw) |
> +	       DRAMTMG0_TRAS_MAX(trasmax) | DRAMTMG0_TRAS(tras),
> +	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[0]);
> +	writel(DRAMTMG1_TXP(txp) | DRAMTMG1_TRTP(trtp) | DRAMTMG1_TRC(trc),
> +	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[1]);
> +	writel(DRAMTMG2_TCWL(tcwl) | DRAMTMG2_TCL(tcl) |
> +	       DRAMTMG2_TRD2WR(trd2wr) | DRAMTMG2_TWR2RD(twr2rd),
> +	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[2]);
> +	writel(DRAMTMG3_TMRW(tmrw) | DRAMTMG3_TMRD(tmrd) | DRAMTMG3_TMOD(tmod),
> +	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[3]);
> +	writel(DRAMTMG4_TRCD(trcd) | DRAMTMG4_TCCD(tccd) | DRAMTMG4_TRRD(trrd) |
> +	       DRAMTMG4_TRP(trp), &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[4]);
> +	writel(DRAMTMG5_TCKSRX(tcksrx) | DRAMTMG5_TCKSRE(tcksre) |
> +	       DRAMTMG5_TCKESR(tckesr) | DRAMTMG5_TCKE(tcke),
> +	       &mctl_ctl->dramtmg[5]);
> +
> +	/* set two rank timing */
> +	clrsetbits_le32(&mctl_ctl->dramtmg[8], (0xff << 8) | (0xff << 0),
> +			(0x66 << 8) | (0x10 << 0));
> +
> +	/* set PHY interface timing, write latency and read latency configure */
> +	writel((0x2 << 24) | (t_rdata_en << 16) | (0x1 << 8) |
> +	       (wr_latency << 0), &mctl_ctl->pitmg[0]);
> +
> +	/* set PHY timing, PTR0-2 use default */
> +	writel(PTR3_TDINIT0(tdinit0) | PTR3_TDINIT1(tdinit1), &mctl_ctl->ptr[3]);
> +	writel(PTR4_TDINIT2(tdinit2) | PTR4_TDINIT3(tdinit3), &mctl_ctl->ptr[4]);
> +
> +	/* set refresh timing */
> +	writel(RFSHTMG_TREFI(trefi) | RFSHTMG_TRFC(trfc), &mctl_ctl->rfshtmg);
> +}
> diff --git a/board/sunxi/Kconfig b/board/sunxi/Kconfig
> index d8a1e341e8..7e03ee8b36 100644
> --- a/board/sunxi/Kconfig
> +++ b/board/sunxi/Kconfig
> @@ -192,6 +192,24 @@ config ARM_BOOT_HOOK_RMR
>  	This allows both the SPL and the U-Boot proper to be entered in
>  	either mode and switch to AArch64 if needed.
>  
> +if SUNXI_DRAM_DW
> +config SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3
> +	bool
> +
> +choice
> +	prompt "DRAM Type and Timing"
> +	default SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3_1333
> +
> +config SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3_1333
> +	bool "DDR3 1333"
> +	select SUNXI_DRAM_DDR3
> +	---help---
> +	This option is the original only supported memory type, which suits
> +	many H3/H5/A64 boards available now.
> +
> +endchoice
> +endif
> +
>  config DRAM_TYPE
>  	int "sunxi dram type"
>  	depends on MACH_SUN8I_A83T
> 



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