[U-Boot] [PATCH v4 6/6] common: Generic loader for file system

Simon Glass sjg at chromium.org
Wed Jul 11 20:13:39 UTC 2018


Hi Tien,

On 6 July 2018 at 02:28,  <tien.fong.chee at intel.com> wrote:
> From: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee at intel.com>
>
> This is file system generic loader which can be used to load
> the file image from the storage into target such as memory.
> The consumer driver would then use this loader to program whatever,
> ie. the FPGA device.
>
> Signed-off-by: Tien Fong Chee <tien.fong.chee at intel.com>
> ---
>  drivers/misc/Kconfig     |  10 ++
>  drivers/misc/Makefile    |   1 +
>  drivers/misc/fs_loader.c | 295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/dm/uclass-id.h   |   1 +
>  include/fs_loader.h      |  79 +++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 386 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/misc/fs_loader.c
>  create mode 100644 include/fs_loader.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> index 17b3a80..4163b4f 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
> @@ -277,4 +277,14 @@ config GDSYS_RXAUI_CTRL
>         depends on MISC
>         help
>           Support gdsys FPGA's RXAUI control.
> +
> +config FS_LOADER
> +       bool "Enable loader driver for file system"
> +       help
> +         This is file system generic loader which can be used to load
> +         the file image from the storage into target such as memory.

*a* file image?

> +
> +         The consumer driver would then use this loader to program whatever,
> +         ie. the FPGA device.

e.g. an FPGA device

> +
>  endmenu
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
> index 4ce9d21..67a36f8 100644
> --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
> @@ -54,3 +54,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_RCC) += stm32_rcc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_STM32MP_FUSE) += stm32mp_fuse.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_DPAA_QBMAN) += fsl_portals.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_GDSYS_RXAUI_CTRL) += gdsys_rxaui_ctrl.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FS_LOADER) += fs_loader.o
> diff --git a/drivers/misc/fs_loader.c b/drivers/misc/fs_loader.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5fe642b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/misc/fs_loader.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation <www.intel.com>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0
> + */
> +#include <common.h>
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <blk.h>
> +#include <fs.h>
> +#include <fs_loader.h>
> +#include <linux/string.h>
> +#include <mapmem.h>
> +#include <malloc.h>
> +#include <spl.h>
> +
> +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
> +
> +struct firmware_priv {
> +       const char *name;       /* Filename */
> +       u32 offset;             /* Offset of reading a file */

I don't understand that comment. Is it the offset within the file to
read from? Please can you expand it a bit?

> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
> +static int mount_ubifs(char *mtdpart, char *ubivol)
> +{
> +       int ret = ubi_part(mtdpart, NULL);
> +
> +       if (ret) {
> +               debug("Cannot find mtd partition %s\n", mtdpart);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return cmd_ubifs_mount(ubivol);
> +}
> +
> +static int umount_ubifs(void)
> +{
> +       return cmd_ubifs_umount();
> +}
> +#else
> +static int mount_ubifs(char *mtdpart, char *ubivol)
> +{
> +       debug("Error: Cannot load image: no UBIFS support\n");

blank line here

> +       return -ENOSYS;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int select_fs_dev(struct device_platdata *plat)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (plat->phandlepart.phandle) {
> +               ofnode node;
> +
> +               node = ofnode_get_by_phandle(plat->phandlepart.phandle);
> +
> +               int of_offset = ofnode_to_offset(node);
> +
> +               struct udevice *dev;
> +
> +               ret = device_get_global_by_of_offset(of_offset, &dev);

Can you please create device_get_global_by_ofnode() and use that
instead? We should not use offsets in new code.

> +               if (!ret) {
> +                       struct blk_desc *desc = blk_get_by_device(dev);
> +                       if (desc) {
> +                               ret = fs_set_blk_dev_with_part(desc,
> +                                       plat->phandlepart.partition);
> +                       } else {
> +                               debug("%s: No device found\n", __func__);
> +                               return -ENODEV;
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       } else if (plat->mtdpart && plat->ubivol) {
> +               ret = mount_ubifs(plat->mtdpart, plat->ubivol);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +
> +               ret = fs_set_blk_dev("ubi", NULL, FS_TYPE_UBIFS);
> +       } else {
> +               debug("Error: unsupported storage device.\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               debug("Error: could not access storage.\n");
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * _request_firmware_prepare - Prepare firmware struct.
> + *
> + * @name: Name of firmware file.
> + * @dbuf: Address of buffer to load firmware into.
> + * @size: Size of buffer.
> + * @offset: Offset of a file for start reading into buffer.
> + * @firmwarep: Pointer to pointer to firmware image.
> + *
> + * Return: Negative value if fail, 0 for successful.
> + */
> +static int _request_firmware_prepare(const char *name, void *dbuf,
> +                                   size_t size, u32 offset,
> +                                   struct firmware **firmwarep)
> +{

struct firmware *firmware = *firmwarep;

and use that instead of the clumsy *firmwarep in this function

> +       if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       /* No memory allocation is required if *firmwarep is allocated */
> +       if (!(*firmwarep)) {

Can this not be allocated automatically by the uclass or driver?

> +               (*firmwarep) = calloc(1, sizeof(struct firmware));
> +               if (!(*firmwarep))
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               (*firmwarep)->priv = calloc(1, sizeof(struct firmware_priv));
> +               if (!(*firmwarep)->priv) {
> +                       free(*firmwarep);
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +       } else if (!(*firmwarep)->priv) {

Can you not use the driver's priv_auto_alloc_size to allocate this? Or
the uclass?

> +               (*firmwarep)->priv = calloc(1, sizeof(struct firmware_priv));
> +               if (!(*firmwarep)->priv) {
> +                       free(*firmwarep);
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       ((struct firmware_priv *)((*firmwarep)->priv))->name = name;

Again this needs a local variable.

> +       ((struct firmware_priv *)((*firmwarep)->priv))->offset = offset;
> +       (*firmwarep)->data = dbuf;
> +       (*firmwarep)->size = size;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * release_firmware - Release the resource associated with a firmware image
> + * @firmware: Firmware resource to release
> + */
> +void release_firmware(struct firmware *firmware)
> +{
> +       if (firmware) {
> +               if (firmware->priv) {
> +                       free(firmware->priv);
> +                       firmware->priv = NULL;
> +               }
> +               free(firmware);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * fw_get_filesystem_firmware - load firmware into an allocated buffer.
> + * @plat: Platform data such as storage and partition firmware loading from.
> + * @firmware: pointer to firmware image.
> + *
> + * Return: Size of total read, negative value when error.
> + */
> +static int fw_get_filesystem_firmware(struct device_platdata *plat,
> +                                    struct firmware *firmware)
> +{
> +       struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = NULL;
> +       loff_t actread;
> +       char *storage_interface, *dev_part, *ubi_mtdpart, *ubi_volume;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       storage_interface = env_get("storage_interface");
> +       dev_part = env_get("fw_dev_part");
> +       ubi_mtdpart = env_get("fw_ubi_mtdpart");
> +       ubi_volume = env_get("fw_ubi_volume");
> +
> +       if (storage_interface && dev_part) {
> +               ret = fs_set_blk_dev(storage_interface, dev_part, FS_TYPE_ANY);
> +       } else if (storage_interface && ubi_mtdpart && ubi_volume) {
> +               ret = mount_ubifs(ubi_mtdpart, ubi_volume);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +
> +               if (!strcmp("ubi", storage_interface))
> +                       ret = fs_set_blk_dev(storage_interface, NULL,
> +                               FS_TYPE_UBIFS);
> +               else
> +                       ret = -ENODEV;
> +       } else {
> +               ret = select_fs_dev(plat);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       fw_priv = firmware->priv;
> +
> +       ret = fs_read(fw_priv->name, (ulong)map_to_sysmem(firmware->data),
> +                       fw_priv->offset, firmware->size, &actread);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               debug("Error: %d Failed to read %s from flash %lld != %d.\n",
> +                     ret, fw_priv->name, actread, firmware->size);
> +       } else {
> +               ret = actread;
> +       }
> +
> +out:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
> +       umount_ubifs();
> +#endif

debug() here to report failure

> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * request_firmware_into_buf - Load firmware into a previously allocated buffer.
> + * @plat: Platform data such as storage and partition firmware loading from.
> + * @name: Name of firmware file.
> + * @buf: Address of buffer to load firmware into.
> + * @size: Size of buffer.
> + * @offset: Offset of a file for start reading into buffer.
> + * @firmwarep: Pointer to firmware image.
> + *
> + * The firmware is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and
> + * the @firmwarep data member is pointed at @buf.
> + *
> + * Return: Size of total read, negative value when error.
> + */
> +int request_firmware_into_buf(struct device_platdata *plat,
> +                             const char *name,
> +                             void *buf, size_t size, u32 offset,
> +                             struct firmware **firmwarep)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!plat)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       ret = _request_firmware_prepare(name, buf, size, offset, firmwarep);
> +       if (ret < 0) /* error */
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(plat, *firmwarep);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_loader_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       const char *fs_loader_path;
> +       u32 phandlepart[2];
> +
> +       fs_loader_path = ofnode_get_chosen_prop("firmware-loader");
> +
> +       if (fs_loader_path) {
> +               ofnode fs_loader_node;
> +
> +               fs_loader_node = ofnode_path(fs_loader_path);
> +               if (ofnode_valid(fs_loader_node)) {
> +                       struct device_platdata *plat;
> +                       plat = dev->platdata;
> +
> +                       if (!ofnode_read_u32_array(fs_loader_node,
> +                                                 "phandlepart",
> +                                                 phandlepart, 2)) {
> +                               plat->phandlepart.phandle = phandlepart[0];
> +                               plat->phandlepart.partition = phandlepart[1];
> +                       }
> +
> +                       plat->mtdpart = (char *)ofnode_read_string(
> +                                        fs_loader_node, "mtdpart");
> +
> +                       plat->ubivol = (char *)ofnode_read_string(
> +                                        fs_loader_node, "ubivol");
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int fs_loader_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id fs_loader_ids[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "u-boot,fs-loader"},
> +       { }
> +};
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(fs_loader) = {
> +       .name                   = "fs-loader",
> +       .id                     = UCLASS_FS_FIRMWARE_LOADER,
> +       .of_match               = fs_loader_ids,
> +       .probe                  = fs_loader_probe,
> +       .ofdata_to_platdata     = fs_loader_ofdata_to_platdata,
> +       .platdata_auto_alloc_size       = sizeof(struct device_platdata),
> +};
> +
> +UCLASS_DRIVER(fs_loader) = {
> +       .id             = UCLASS_FS_FIRMWARE_LOADER,
> +       .name           = "fs-loader",
> +};
> diff --git a/include/dm/uclass-id.h b/include/dm/uclass-id.h
> index d7f9df3..39e88ac 100644
> --- a/include/dm/uclass-id.h
> +++ b/include/dm/uclass-id.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ enum uclass_id {
>         UCLASS_DMA,             /* Direct Memory Access */
>         UCLASS_EFI,             /* EFI managed devices */
>         UCLASS_ETH,             /* Ethernet device */
> +       UCLASS_FS_FIRMWARE_LOADER,              /* Generic loader */
>         UCLASS_GPIO,            /* Bank of general-purpose I/O pins */
>         UCLASS_FIRMWARE,        /* Firmware */
>         UCLASS_I2C,             /* I2C bus */
> diff --git a/include/fs_loader.h b/include/fs_loader.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0be4f17
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/fs_loader.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation <www.intel.com>
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0
> + */
> +#ifndef _FS_LOADER_H_
> +#define _FS_LOADER_H_
> +
> +#include <dm.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * struct firmware - A place for storing firmware and its attribute data.
> + *
> + * This holds information about a firmware and its content.
> + *
> + * @size: Size of a file
> + * @data: Buffer for file
> + * @priv: Firmware loader private fields
> + */
> +struct firmware {
> +       size_t size;
> +       const u8 *data;
> +       void *priv;
> +};

Let's try to get rid of priv by using driver model.

> +
> +/**
> + * struct phandle_part - A place for storing phandle of node and its partition
> + *
> + * This holds information about a phandle of the block device, and its
> + * partition where the firmware would be loaded from.
> + *
> + * @phandle: Phandle of storage device node
> + * @partition: Partition of block device
> + */
> +struct phandle_part {

struct device_part ?

A phandle is a device-tree concept.

> +       u32 phandle;
> +       u32 partition;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct phandle_part - A place for storing all supported storage devices
> + *
> + * This holds information about all supported storage devices for driver use.
> + *
> + * @phandlepart: Attribute data for block device.

nit: please drop your periods at the end of these lines - they are not
sentences.

> + * @mtdpart: MTD partition for ubi partition.
> + * @ubivol: UBI volume-name for ubifsmount.
> + */
> +struct device_platdata {
> +       struct phandle_part phandlepart;
> +       char *mtdpart;
> +       char *ubivol;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * release_firmware - Release the resource associated with a firmware image
> + * @firmware: Firmware resource to release
> + */
> +void release_firmware(struct firmware *firmware);
> +
> +/**
> + * request_firmware_into_buf - Load firmware into a previously allocated buffer.
> + * @plat: Platform data such as storage and partition firmware loading from.
> + * @name: Name of firmware file.
> + * @buf: Address of buffer to load firmware into.
> + * @size: Size of buffer.
> + * @offset: Offset of a file for start reading into buffer.
> + * @firmwarep: Pointer to firmware image.
> + *
> + * The firmware is loaded directly into the buffer pointed to by @buf and
> + * the @firmwarep data member is pointed at @buf.
> + *
> + * Return: Size of total read, negative value when error.
> + */
> +int request_firmware_into_buf(struct device_platdata *plat,
> +                             const char *name,
> +                             void *buf, size_t size, u32 offset,
> +                             struct firmware **firmwarep);

Without a test it's hard to see how this is used, but I'm not keen on
the struct firmware ** here.

Can you just use struct firmware * instead?

Or maybe just return the fields individually since you only have start
address and size, I think.

> +#endif
> --
> 2.2.0
>

Regards,
Simon


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