[U-Boot] [PATCH 09/17] fs: fat: support write with non-zero offset

Heinrich Schuchardt xypron.glpk at gmx.de
Fri Jul 20 17:46:49 UTC 2018


On 07/20/2018 04:57 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> In this patch, all the necessary code for allowing for a file offset
> at write is implemented. What plays a major roll here is get_set_cluster(),
> which, in contrast to its counterpart, set_cluster(), only operates on
> already-allocated clusters, overwriting with data.
> 
> So, with a file offset specified, set_contents() seeks and writes data
> with set_get_cluster() until the end of a file, and, once it reaches
> there, continues writing with set_cluster() for the rest.
> 
> Please note that a file will be trimmed as a result of write operation if
> write ends before reaching file's end. This is an intended behavior
> in order to maitain compatibility with the current interface.

This does not match the EFI spec.

> 
> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>

When testing I observed that I could not write at an offset larger than
the file size. This does not match the EFI spec:

EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL.SetPosition():
seeking past the end of the file is allowed (a subsequent write would
grow the file).

Best regards

Heinrich


> ---
>  fs/fat/fat_write.c | 287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 272 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/fat/fat_write.c b/fs/fat/fat_write.c
> index 3a9c53e253..cc45a33876 100644
> --- a/fs/fat/fat_write.c
> +++ b/fs/fat/fat_write.c
> @@ -450,6 +450,120 @@ set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static __u8 tmpbuf_cluster[MAX_CLUSTSIZE] __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
> +
> +/*
> + * Read and modify data on existing and consecutive cluster blocks
> + */
> +static int
> +get_set_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, loff_t pos, __u8 *buffer,
> +		loff_t size, loff_t *gotsize)
> +{
> +	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
> +	__u32 startsect;
> +	loff_t wsize;
> +	int clustcount, i, ret;
> +
> +	*gotsize = 0;
> +	if (!size)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	assert(pos < bytesperclust);
> +	startsect = clust_to_sect(mydata, clustnum);
> +
> +	debug("clustnum: %d, startsect: %d, pos: %lld\n", clustnum, startsect,
> +									pos);
> +
> +	/* partial write at beginning */
> +	if (pos) {
> +		wsize = min(bytesperclust - pos, size);
> +		ret = disk_read(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
> +		if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
> +			debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +
> +		memcpy(tmpbuf_cluster + pos, buffer, wsize);
> +		ret = disk_write(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
> +		if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
> +			debug("Error writing data (got %d)\n", ret);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +
> +		size -= wsize;
> +		buffer += wsize;
> +		*gotsize += wsize;
> +
> +		startsect += mydata->clust_size;
> +
> +		if (!size)
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* full-cluster write */
> +	if (size >= bytesperclust) {
> +		clustcount = lldiv(size, bytesperclust);
> +
> +		if (!((unsigned long)buffer & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1))) {
> +			wsize = clustcount * bytesperclust;
> +			ret = disk_write(startsect,
> +					clustcount * mydata->clust_size,
> +					buffer);
> +			if (ret != clustcount * mydata->clust_size) {
> +				debug("Error writing data (got %d)\n", ret);
> +				return -1;
> +			}
> +
> +			size -= wsize;
> +			buffer += wsize;
> +			*gotsize += wsize;
> +
> +			startsect += clustcount * mydata->clust_size;
> +		} else {
> +			for (i = 0; i < clustcount; i++) {
> +				memcpy(tmpbuf_cluster, buffer, bytesperclust);
> +				ret = disk_write(startsect, mydata->clust_size,
> +								tmpbuf_cluster);
> +				if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
> +					debug("Error writing data (got %d)\n",
> +									ret);
> +					return -1;
> +				}
> +
> +				size -= bytesperclust;
> +				buffer += bytesperclust;
> +				*gotsize += bytesperclust;
> +
> +				startsect += mydata->clust_size;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* partial write at end */
> +	if (size) {
> +		wsize = size;
> +		ret = disk_read(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
> +		if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
> +			debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +		memcpy(tmpbuf_cluster, buffer, wsize);
> +		ret = disk_write(startsect, mydata->clust_size, tmpbuf_cluster);
> +		if (ret != mydata->clust_size) {
> +			debug("Error writing data (got %d)\n", ret);
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +
> +		size -= wsize;
> +		buffer += wsize;
> +		*gotsize += wsize;
> +	}
> +
> +	assert(!size);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Find the first empty cluster
>   */
> @@ -579,26 +693,158 @@ set_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, loff_t pos, __u8 *buffer,
>  	unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
>  	__u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
>  	__u32 endclust = 0, newclust = 0;
> -	loff_t actsize;
> +	loff_t cur_pos, offset, actsize, wsize;
>  
>  	*gotsize = 0;
> -	filesize = maxsize;
> +	filesize = pos + maxsize;
>  
>  	debug("%llu bytes\n", filesize);
>  
> -	if (curclust) {
> -		/*
> -		 * release already-allocated clusters anyway
> -		 */
> -		if (clear_fatent(mydata, curclust)) {
> -			printf("Error: clearing FAT entries\n");
> +	if (!filesize) {
> +		if (!curclust)
> +			return 0;
> +		if (!CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize) ||
> +		    IS_LAST_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +			clear_fatent(mydata, curclust);
> +			set_start_cluster(mydata, dentptr, 0);
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +		debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
> +		debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
> +		return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!curclust) {
> +		assert(pos == 0);
> +		goto set_clusters;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* go to cluster at pos */
> +	cur_pos = bytesperclust;
> +	while (1) {
> +		if (pos <= cur_pos)
> +			break;
> +		if (IS_LAST_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize))
> +			break;
> +
> +		newclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
> +		if (!IS_LAST_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize) &&
> +		    CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +			debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
> +			debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
>  			return -1;
>  		}
> +
> +		cur_pos += bytesperclust;
> +		curclust = newclust;
> +	}
> +	if (IS_LAST_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +		assert(pos == cur_pos);
> +		goto set_clusters;
>  	}
>  
> -	curclust = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
> -	set_start_cluster(mydata, dentptr, curclust);
> +	assert(pos < cur_pos);
> +	cur_pos -= bytesperclust;
>  
> +	/* overwrite */
> +	assert(IS_LAST_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize) ||
> +	       !CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize));
> +
> +	while (1) {
> +		/* search for allocated consecutive clusters */
> +		actsize = bytesperclust;
> +		endclust = curclust;
> +		while (1) {
> +			if (filesize <= (cur_pos + actsize))
> +				break;
> +
> +			newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
> +
> +			if (IS_LAST_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize))
> +				break;
> +			if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +				debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
> +				debug("Invalid FAT entry\n");
> +				return -1;
> +			}
> +
> +			actsize += bytesperclust;
> +			endclust = newclust;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* overwrite to <curclust..endclust> */
> +		if (pos < cur_pos)
> +			offset = 0;
> +		else
> +			offset = pos - cur_pos;
> +		wsize = min(cur_pos + actsize, filesize) - pos;
> +		if (get_set_cluster(mydata, curclust, offset, buffer, wsize,
> +								&actsize)) {
> +			printf("Error get-and-setting cluster\n");
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +		buffer += wsize;
> +		*gotsize += wsize;
> +		cur_pos += offset + wsize;
> +
> +		if (filesize <= cur_pos)
> +			break;
> +
> +		/* CHECK: newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust); */
> +
> +		if (IS_LAST_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize))
> +			/* no more clusters */
> +			break;
> +
> +		curclust = newclust;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (filesize <= cur_pos) {
> +		/* no more write */
> +		newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
> +		if (!IS_LAST_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +			/* truncate the rest */
> +			clear_fatent(mydata, newclust);
> +
> +			/* Mark end of file in FAT */
> +			if (mydata->fatsize == 12)
> +				newclust = 0xfff;
> +			else if (mydata->fatsize == 16)
> +				newclust = 0xffff;
> +			else if (mydata->fatsize == 32)
> +				newclust = 0xfffffff;
> +			set_fatent_value(mydata, endclust, newclust);
> +		}
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	curclust = endclust;
> +	filesize -= cur_pos;
> +	assert(!(cur_pos % bytesperclust));
> +
> +set_clusters:
> +	/* allocate and write */
> +	assert(!pos);
> +
> +	/* Assure that curclust is valid */
> +	if (!curclust) {
> +		curclust = find_empty_cluster(mydata);
> +		set_start_cluster(mydata, dentptr, curclust);
> +	} else {
> +		newclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
> +
> +		if (IS_LAST_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
> +			newclust = determine_fatent(mydata, curclust);
> +			set_fatent_value(mydata, curclust, newclust);
> +			curclust = newclust;
> +		} else {
> +			debug("error: something wrong\n");
> +			return -1;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* TODO: already partially written */
>  	if (check_overflow(mydata, curclust, filesize)) {
>  		printf("Error: no space left: %llu\n", filesize);
>  		return -1;
> @@ -852,6 +1098,16 @@ int file_fat_write_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
>  			goto exit;
>  		}
>  
> +		/* A file exists */
> +		if (pos == -1)
> +			/* Append to the end */
> +			pos = FAT2CPU32(retdent->size);
> +		if (pos > retdent->size) {
> +			/* No hole allowed */
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto exit;
> +		}
> +
>  		/* Update file size in a directory entry */
>  		retdent->size = cpu_to_le32(pos + size);
>  	} else {
> @@ -872,6 +1128,12 @@ int file_fat_write_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
>  			goto exit;
>  		}
>  
> +		if (pos) {
> +			/* No hole allowed */
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto exit;
> +		}
> +
>  		memset(itr->dent, 0, sizeof(*itr->dent));
>  
>  		/* Set short name to set alias checksum field in dir_slot */
> @@ -921,10 +1183,5 @@ exit:
>  int file_fat_write(const char *filename, void *buffer, loff_t offset,
>  		   loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actwrite)
>  {
> -	if (offset != 0) {
> -		printf("Error: non zero offset is currently not supported.\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -
>  	return file_fat_write_at(filename, offset, buffer, maxsize, actwrite);
>  }
> 



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