[U-Boot] [PATCH 8/9] efi_loader: rework bootmgr/bootefi using load_image API
AKASHI Takahiro
takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Mon Apr 22 01:05:13 UTC 2019
On Sat, Apr 20, 2019 at 10:37:54AM +0200, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> On 4/19/19 5:22 AM, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
> >In the current implementation, bootefi command and EFI boot manager
> >don't use load_image API, instead, use more primitive and internal
> >functions. This will introduce duplicated code and potentially
> >unknown bugs as well as inconsistent behaviours.
> >
> >With this patch, do_efibootmgr() and do_boot_efi() are completely
> >overhauled and re-implemented using load_image API.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> >---
> > cmd/bootefi.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
> > include/efi_loader.h | 5 +-
> > lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c | 43 ++++----
> > lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c | 2 +
> > 4 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/cmd/bootefi.c b/cmd/bootefi.c
> >index e2ca68c4dc12..8c84fff590a7 100644
> >--- a/cmd/bootefi.c
> >+++ b/cmd/bootefi.c
> >@@ -242,89 +242,36 @@ static efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(const char *fdt_opt)
> > /**
> > * do_bootefi_exec() - execute EFI binary
> > *
> >- * @efi: address of the binary
> >- * @device_path: path of the device from which the binary was loaded
> >- * @image_path: device path of the binary
> >+ * @handle: handle of loaded image
> > * Return: status code
> > *
> > * Load the EFI binary into a newly assigned memory unwinding the relocation
> > * information, install the loaded image protocol, and call the binary.
> > */
> >-static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(void *efi,
> >- struct efi_device_path *device_path,
> >- struct efi_device_path *image_path)
> >+static efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(efi_handle_t handle)
> > {
> >- efi_handle_t mem_handle = NULL;
> >- struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL;
> > efi_status_t ret;
> >- struct efi_loaded_image_obj *image_obj = NULL;
> >- struct efi_loaded_image *loaded_image_info = NULL;
> >-
> >- /*
> >- * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk, such as
> >- * 'bootefi hello' or for example payload loaded directly into
> >- * memory via JTAG, etc:
> >- */
> >- if (!device_path && !image_path) {
> >- printf("WARNING: using memory device/image path, this may confuse some payloads!\n");
> >- /* actual addresses filled in after efi_load_pe() */
> >- memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE, 0, 0);
> >- device_path = image_path = memdp;
> >- /*
> >- * Grub expects that the device path of the loaded image is
> >- * installed on a handle.
> >- */
> >- ret = efi_create_handle(&mem_handle);
> >- if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >- return ret; /* TODO: leaks device_path */
> >- ret = efi_add_protocol(mem_handle, &efi_guid_device_path,
> >- device_path);
> >- if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >- goto err_add_protocol;
> >- } else {
> >- assert(device_path && image_path);
> >- }
> >-
> >- ret = efi_setup_loaded_image(device_path, image_path, &image_obj,
> >- &loaded_image_info);
> >- if (ret)
> >- goto err_prepare;
> >
> > /* Transfer environment variable as load options */
> >- ret = set_load_options((efi_handle_t)image_obj, "bootargs");
> >- if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >- goto err_prepare;
> >-
> >- /* Load the EFI payload */
> >- ret = efi_load_pe(image_obj, efi, loaded_image_info);
> >+ ret = set_load_options(handle, "bootargs");
> > if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >- goto err_prepare;
> >-
> >- if (memdp) {
> >- struct efi_device_path_memory *mdp = (void *)memdp;
> >- mdp->memory_type = loaded_image_info->image_code_type;
> >- mdp->start_address = (uintptr_t)loaded_image_info->image_base;
> >- mdp->end_address = mdp->start_address +
> >- loaded_image_info->image_size;
> >- }
> >+ return ret;
> >
> > /* we don't support much: */
> > env_set("efi_8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c_OsIndicationsSupported",
> > "{ro,boot}(blob)0000000000000000");
> >
> > /* Call our payload! */
> >- debug("%s: Jumping to 0x%p\n", __func__, image_obj->entry);
> >- ret = EFI_CALL(efi_start_image(&image_obj->header, NULL, NULL));
> >+ ret = EFI_CALL(efi_start_image(handle, NULL, NULL));
> >
> >-err_prepare:
> >- /* image has returned, loaded-image obj goes *poof*: */
> > efi_restore_gd();
> >- free(loaded_image_info->load_options);
> >- efi_delete_handle(&image_obj->header);
> >
> >-err_add_protocol:
> >- if (mem_handle)
> >- efi_delete_handle(mem_handle);
> >+ /*
> >+ * FIXME: Who is responsible for
> >+ * free(loaded_image_info->load_options);
> >+ * Once efi_exit() is implemented correctly,
> >+ * handle itself doesn't exist here.
> >+ */
> >
> > return ret;
> > }
> >@@ -339,8 +286,7 @@ err_add_protocol:
> > */
> > static int do_efibootmgr(const char *fdt_opt)
> > {
> >- struct efi_device_path *device_path, *file_path;
> >- void *addr;
> >+ efi_handle_t handle;
> > efi_status_t ret;
> >
> > /* Allow unaligned memory access */
> >@@ -362,19 +308,19 @@ static int do_efibootmgr(const char *fdt_opt)
> > else if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> >
> >- addr = efi_bootmgr_load(&device_path, &file_path);
> >- if (!addr)
> >- return 1;
> >+ ret = efi_bootmgr_load(&handle);
> >+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> >+ printf("EFI boot manager: Cannot load any image\n");
> >+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> >+ }
> >
> >- printf("## Starting EFI application at %p ...\n", addr);
> >- ret = do_bootefi_exec(addr, device_path, file_path);
> >- printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
> >- ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> >+ ret = do_bootefi_exec(handle);
> >+ printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n", ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> >
> > if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >- return 1;
> >+ return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> >
> >- return 0;
> >+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> > }
> >
> > /*
> >@@ -389,7 +335,12 @@ static int do_efibootmgr(const char *fdt_opt)
> > */
> > static int do_bootefi_image(const char *image_opt, const char *fdt_opt)
> > {
> >- unsigned long addr;
> >+ void *image_buf;
> >+ struct efi_device_path *device_path, *image_path;
> >+ struct efi_device_path *memdp = NULL, *file_path = NULL;
> >+ unsigned long addr, size;
> >+ const char *size_str;
> >+ efi_handle_t mem_handle = NULL, handle;
> > efi_status_t ret;
> >
> > /* Allow unaligned memory access */
> >@@ -414,33 +365,90 @@ static int do_bootefi_image(const char *image_opt, const char *fdt_opt)
> > #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_HELLO
> > if (!strcmp(image_opt, "hello")) {
> > char *saddr;
> >- ulong size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
> >
> > saddr = env_get("loadaddr");
> >+ size = __efi_helloworld_end - __efi_helloworld_begin;
> >+
> > if (saddr)
> > addr = simple_strtoul(saddr, NULL, 16);
> > else
> > addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR;
> >- memcpy(map_sysmem(addr, size), __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
> >+
> >+ image_buf = map_sysmem(addr, size);
> >+ memcpy(image_buf, __efi_helloworld_begin, size);
> >+
> >+ device_path = NULL;
> >+ image_path = NULL;
> > } else
> > #endif
> > {
> >+ size_str = env_get("filesize");
> >+ if (size_str)
> >+ size = simple_strtoul(size_str, NULL, 16);
> >+ else
> >+ size = 0;
> >+
> > addr = simple_strtoul(image_opt, NULL, 16);
> > /* Check that a numeric value was passed */
> > if (!addr && *image_opt != '0')
> > return CMD_RET_USAGE;
> >+
> >+ image_buf = map_sysmem(addr, size);
> >+
> >+ device_path = bootefi_device_path;
> >+ image_path = bootefi_image_path;
> > }
> >
> >- printf("## Starting EFI application at %08lx ...\n", addr);
> >- ret = do_bootefi_exec(map_sysmem(addr, 0), bootefi_device_path,
> >- bootefi_image_path);
> >- printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n",
> >- ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> >+ if (!device_path && !image_path) {
> >+ /*
> >+ * Special case for efi payload not loaded from disk,
> >+ * such as 'bootefi hello' or for example payload
> >+ * loaded directly into memory via JTAG, etc:
> >+ */
> >+ memdp = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_RESERVED_MEMORY_TYPE,
> >+ (uintptr_t)image_buf, size);
> >+ file_path = memdp; /* append(memdp, NULL) */
> >+
> >+ /*
> >+ * Make sure that device for device_path exist
> >+ * in load_image(). Otherwise, shell and grub will fail.
> >+ */
> >+ ret = efi_create_handle(&mem_handle);
> >+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ /* TODO: leaks device_path */
> >+ goto err_add_protocol;
> >+
> >+ ret = efi_add_protocol(mem_handle, &efi_guid_device_path,
> >+ memdp);
> >+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ goto err_add_protocol;
> >+ } else {
> >+ assert(device_path && image_path);
> >+ file_path = efi_dp_append(device_path, image_path);
> >+ }
> >+
> >+ ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(false, efi_root,
> >+ file_path, image_buf, size, &handle));
> >+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ goto err_prepare;
> >+
> >+ ret = do_bootefi_exec(handle);
> >+ printf("## Application terminated, r = %lu\n", ret & ~EFI_ERROR_MASK);
> >+
> >+err_prepare:
> >+ if (device_path)
> >+ efi_free_pool(file_path);
> >+
> >+err_add_protocol:
> >+ if (mem_handle)
> >+ efi_delete_handle(mem_handle);
> >+ if (file_path) /* hence memdp */
> >+ efi_free_pool(file_path);
> >
> > if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
> >- else
> >- return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> >+
> >+ return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
> > }
> >
> > #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BOOTEFI_SELFTEST
> >@@ -598,7 +606,7 @@ static char bootefi_help_text[] =
> > " Use environment variable efi_selftest to select a single test.\n"
> > " Use 'setenv efi_selftest list' to enumerate all tests.\n"
> > #endif
> >- "bootefi bootmgr [fdt addr]\n"
> >+ "bootefi bootmgr [fdt address]\n"
> > " - load and boot EFI payload based on BootOrder/BootXXXX variables.\n"
> > "\n"
> > " If specified, the device tree located at <fdt address> gets\n"
> >@@ -623,6 +631,13 @@ void efi_set_bootdev(const char *dev, const char *devnr, const char *path)
> > ret = efi_dp_from_name(dev, devnr, path, &device, &image);
> > if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > bootefi_device_path = device;
> >+ if (image) {
> >+ /* FIXME: image should not contain device */
> >+ struct efi_device_path *image_tmp = image;
> >+
> >+ efi_dp_split_file_path(image, &device, &image);
> >+ efi_free_pool(image_tmp);
> >+ }
> > bootefi_image_path = image;
> > } else {
> > bootefi_device_path = NULL;
> >diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h
> >index 93f7672aecbc..39ed8a6fa592 100644
> >--- a/include/efi_loader.h
> >+++ b/include/efi_loader.h
> >@@ -412,8 +412,6 @@ efi_status_t efi_setup_loaded_image(struct efi_device_path *device_path,
> > struct efi_device_path *file_path,
> > struct efi_loaded_image_obj **handle_ptr,
> > struct efi_loaded_image **info_ptr);
> >-efi_status_t efi_load_image_from_path(struct efi_device_path *file_path,
> >- void **buffer, efi_uintn_t *size);
> > /* Print information about all loaded images */
> > void efi_print_image_infos(void *pc);
> >
> >@@ -567,8 +565,7 @@ struct efi_load_option {
> >
> > void efi_deserialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 *data);
> > unsigned long efi_serialize_load_option(struct efi_load_option *lo, u8 **data);
> >-void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> >- struct efi_device_path **file_path);
> >+efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_load(efi_handle_t *handle);
> >
> > #else /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER) */
> >
> >diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c
> >index 4fccadc5483d..13ec79b2098b 100644
> >--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c
> >+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootmgr.c
> >@@ -120,14 +120,14 @@ static void *get_var(u16 *name, const efi_guid_t *vendor,
> > * if successful. This checks that the EFI_LOAD_OPTION is active (enabled)
> > * and that the specified file to boot exists.
> > */
> >-static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> >- struct efi_device_path **file_path)
> >+static efi_status_t try_load_entry(u16 n, efi_handle_t *handle)
> > {
> > struct efi_load_option lo;
> > u16 varname[] = L"Boot0000";
> > u16 hexmap[] = L"0123456789ABCDEF";
> >- void *load_option, *image = NULL;
> >+ void *load_option;
> > efi_uintn_t size;
> >+ efi_status_t ret;
> >
> > varname[4] = hexmap[(n & 0xf000) >> 12];
> > varname[5] = hexmap[(n & 0x0f00) >> 8];
> >@@ -136,19 +136,19 @@ static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> >
> > load_option = get_var(varname, &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
> > if (!load_option)
> >- return NULL;
> >+ return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
> >
> > efi_deserialize_load_option(&lo, load_option);
> >
> > if (lo.attributes & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE) {
> > u32 attributes;
> >- efi_status_t ret;
> >
> > debug("%s: trying to load \"%ls\" from %pD\n",
> > __func__, lo.label, lo.file_path);
> >
> >- ret = efi_load_image_from_path(lo.file_path, &image, &size);
> >-
> >+ ret = EFI_CALL(efi_load_image(false, (void *)0x1 /* FIXME */,
>
> In cmd/booefi.c you use efi_root. So we shall do the same here.
>
> I will fix that. No need to resend the patch.
Thanks, but only if we need more fixes in this patch.
>
> >+ lo.file_path, NULL, 0,
> >+ handle));
> > if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> > goto error;
> TODO:
> Now that you have the loaded image protocol you should update the load
> options with the value in load_option. I guess you do not want to
> overwrite it with the content of bootargs.
Right, I have not noticed this issue.
-Takahiro Akashi
> A the problem was not introduced with this patch series:
>
> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de>
>
> >
> >@@ -159,17 +159,22 @@ static void *try_load_entry(uint16_t n, struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> > L"BootCurrent",
> > (efi_guid_t *)&efi_global_variable_guid,
> > attributes, size, &n));
> >- if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
> >+ if (EFI_CALL(efi_unload_image(*handle))
> >+ != EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ printf("Unloading image failed\n");
> > goto error;
> >+ }
> >
> > printf("Booting: %ls\n", lo.label);
> >- efi_dp_split_file_path(lo.file_path, device_path, file_path);
> >+ } else {
> >+ ret = EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
> > }
> >
> > error:
> > free(load_option);
> >
> >- return image;
> >+ return ret;
> > }
> >
> > /*
> >@@ -177,12 +182,10 @@ error:
> > * EFI variable, the available load-options, finding and returning
> > * the first one that can be loaded successfully.
> > */
> >-void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> >- struct efi_device_path **file_path)
> >+efi_status_t efi_bootmgr_load(efi_handle_t *handle)
> > {
> > u16 bootnext, *bootorder;
> > efi_uintn_t size;
> >- void *image = NULL;
> > int i, num;
> > efi_status_t ret;
> >
> >@@ -209,10 +212,9 @@ void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> > /* load BootNext */
> > if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS) {
> > if (size == sizeof(u16)) {
> >- image = try_load_entry(bootnext, device_path,
> >- file_path);
> >- if (image)
> >- return image;
> >+ ret = try_load_entry(bootnext, handle);
> >+ if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
> >+ return ret;
> > }
> > } else {
> > printf("Deleting BootNext failed\n");
> >@@ -223,19 +225,20 @@ void *efi_bootmgr_load(struct efi_device_path **device_path,
> > bootorder = get_var(L"BootOrder", &efi_global_variable_guid, &size);
> > if (!bootorder) {
> > printf("BootOrder not defined\n");
> >+ ret = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
> > goto error;
> > }
> >
> > num = size / sizeof(uint16_t);
> > for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
> > debug("%s: trying to load Boot%04X\n", __func__, bootorder[i]);
> >- image = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], device_path, file_path);
> >- if (image)
> >+ ret = try_load_entry(bootorder[i], handle);
> >+ if (ret == EFI_SUCCESS)
> > break;
> > }
> >
> > free(bootorder);
> >
> > error:
> >- return image;
> >+ return ret;
> > }
> >diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> >index abc295e392e9..19a58144cf4b 100644
> >--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> >+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_boottime.c
> >@@ -1591,6 +1591,7 @@ failure:
> > * @size: size of the loaded image
> > * Return: status code
> > */
> >+static
> > efi_status_t efi_load_image_from_path(struct efi_device_path *file_path,
> > void **buffer, efi_uintn_t *size)
> > {
> >@@ -2664,6 +2665,7 @@ efi_status_t EFIAPI efi_start_image(efi_handle_t image_handle,
> > }
> >
> > current_image = image_handle;
> >+ EFI_PRINT("Jumping into 0x%p\n", image_obj->entry);
> > ret = EFI_CALL(image_obj->entry(image_handle, &systab));
> >
> > /*
> >
>
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