[PATCH 09/10] tools: add mkeficapsule command for UEFI capsule update test

AKASHI Takahiro takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Mon Apr 27 11:48:28 CEST 2020


This is a utility mainly for test purpose.
  mkeficapsule -f: create a test capsule file for FIT image firmware

Having said that, you will be able to customize the code to fit
your specific requirements for your platform.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
---
 tools/Makefile       |   3 +
 tools/mkeficapsule.c | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 212 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/mkeficapsule.c

diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index c2b26340047a..08e97063d5fa 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
 hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1_COMPILER)	+= asn1_compiler
 HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -idirafter $(srctree)/include
 
+# TODO: only build this for capsule pytest
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT) += mkeficapsule
+
 # We build some files with extra pedantic flags to try to minimize things
 # that won't build on some weird host compiler -- though there are lots of
 # exceptions for files that aren't complaint.
diff --git a/tools/mkeficapsule.c b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b26c88e42020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Linaro Limited
+ *		Author: AKASHI Takahiro
+ */
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+/*
+ * TODO: use libefi/libgnuefi headers
+ */
+
+typedef u_int8_t u8;
+typedef u_int16_t u16;
+typedef u_int32_t u32;
+typedef u_int64_t u64;
+
+/* include/efi.h */
+typedef struct {
+	u8 b[16];
+} efi_guid_t;
+
+#define EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d0, d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, d7) \
+	{{ (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, \
+		((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \
+		(b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+		(c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, \
+		(d0), (d1), (d2), (d3), (d4), (d5), (d6), (d7) } }
+
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE	0x0000000000000001
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS	0x0000000000000002
+#define EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS	0x0000000000000004
+
+/* include/efi_api.h */
+#define EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0x8be4df61, 0x93ca, 0x11d2, 0xaa, 0x0d, \
+		 0x00, 0xe0, 0x98, 0x03, 0x2b, 0x8c)
+
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET	0x00010000
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE	0x00020000
+#define CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET		0x00040000
+
+#define EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0xae13ff2d, 0x9ad4, 0x4e25, 0x9a, 0xc8, \
+		 0x6d, 0x80, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x21, 0x47)
+
+#define EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID \
+	EFI_GUID(0x6dcbd5ed, 0xe82d, 0x4c44, 0xbd, 0xa1, \
+		 0x71, 0x94, 0x19, 0x9a, 0xd9, 0x2a)
+
+struct efi_capsule_header {
+	efi_guid_t capsule_guid;
+	u32 header_size;
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 capsule_image_size;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_capsule_block_descriptor {
+	u64 length;
+	union {
+		u64 data_block;
+		u64 continuation_ptr;
+	};
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header {
+	u32 version;
+	u16 embedded_driver_count;
+	u16 payload_item_count;
+	u64 item_offset_list[];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header {
+	u32 version;
+	efi_guid_t update_image_type_id;
+	u8 update_image_index;
+	u8 reserved[3];
+	u32 update_image_size;
+	u32 update_vendor_code_size;
+	u64 update_hardware_instance;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
+efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
+		EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
+
+static int create_fwbin(char *bin, char *path)
+{
+	struct efi_capsule_header header;
+	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
+	struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
+	FILE *f, *g;
+	struct stat bin_stat;
+	u8 *data;
+	size_t size;
+
+	g = fopen(bin, "r");
+	if (!g) {
+		printf("cannot open %s\n", bin);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (stat(bin, &bin_stat) < 0) {
+		printf("cannot determine the size of %s\n", bin);
+		goto err_1;
+	}
+	data = malloc(bin_stat.st_size);
+	if (!data) {
+		printf("cannot allocate memory: %lx\n", bin_stat.st_size);
+		goto err_1;
+	}
+	f = fopen(path, "w");
+	if (!f) {
+		printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
+		goto err_2;
+	}
+	header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
+	header.header_size = sizeof(header);
+	header.flags = CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET; /* TODO */
+	header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
+					+ sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
+					+ sizeof(image)
+					+ bin_stat.st_size;
+
+	size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
+	if (size < sizeof(header)) {
+		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+		goto err_3;
+	}
+
+	capsule.version = 0x00000001;
+	capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
+	capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
+	capsule.item_offset_list[0] = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
+	size = fwrite(&capsule, 1, sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64), f);
+	if (size < (sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64))) {
+		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+		goto err_3;
+	}
+
+	image.version = 0x00000002;
+	image.update_image_type_id = efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit;
+	image.update_image_index = 1;
+	image.update_image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
+	image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
+	image.update_hardware_instance = 1;
+
+	size = fwrite(&image, 1, sizeof(image), f);
+	if (size < sizeof(image)) {
+		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+		goto err_3;
+	}
+	size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
+	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
+		printf("read failed (%lx)\n", size);
+		goto err_3;
+	}
+	size = fwrite(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, f);
+	if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
+		printf("write failed (%lx)\n", size);
+		goto err_3;
+	}
+
+	fclose(f);
+	fclose(g);
+	free(data);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_3:
+	fclose(f);
+err_2:
+	free(data);
+err_1:
+	fclose(g);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+void print_usage(void)
+{
+	printf("mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Usage:
+ *   $ mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>
+ */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc != 4) {
+		print_usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-f")) {
+		if (create_fwbin(argv[2], argv[3]) < 0) {
+			printf("Creating firmware capsule for %s failed\n",
+			       argv[2]);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	print_usage();
+	return -1;
+}
-- 
2.25.2



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