[PATCH v2] string: Use memcpy() within memmove() when we can

Patrick Delaunay patrick.delaunay at foss.st.com
Fri Dec 11 14:59:23 CET 2020


A common use of memmove() can be handled by memcpy(). Also memcpy()
includes an optimization for large sizes: it copies a word at a time. So
we can get a speed-up by calling memcpy() to handle our move in this case.

Update memmove() to call also memcpy() if the source don't overlap
the destination (src + count <= dest).

Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay at foss.st.com>
---
Hi,

V2 of http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/list/?series=216620

This patch allows to save 38ms for Kernel Image extraction (7327624 Bytes)
from FIT loaded at 0xC2000000 for ARMV7 board STM32MP157C-EV1,
and with kernel destination = Load Address: 0xc4000000,
located after the FIT without overlap, compared with
destination = Load Address: 0xc0008000.

-> 14,332 us vs 52,239 in bootstage report

In this case the memmove funtion is called in common/image.c::memmove_wd()
to handle overlap.

Patrick

Changes in v2:
- Add a comment on potential issue if the memcpy is not doing a
  forward-copying

 lib/string.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/string.c b/lib/string.c
index ae7835f600..73b984123d 100644
--- a/lib/string.c
+++ b/lib/string.c
@@ -567,7 +567,19 @@ void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
 {
 	char *tmp, *s;
 
-	if (dest <= src) {
+	if (dest <= src || (src + count) <= dest) {
+	/*
+	 * Use the fast memcpy implementation (ARCH optimized or lib/string.c) when it is possible:
+	 * - when dest is before src (assuming that memcpy is doing forward-copying)
+	 * - when destination don't overlap the source buffer (src + count <= dest)
+	 *
+	 * WARNING: the first optimisation cause an issue, when __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY is defined,
+	 *          __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE is not defined and if the memcpy ARCH-specific
+	 *          implementation is not doing a forward-copying.
+	 *
+	 * No issue today because memcpy is doing a forward-copying in lib/string.c and for ARM32
+	 * architecture; no other arches use __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY without __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE.
+	 */
 		memcpy(dest, src, count);
 	} else {
 		tmp = (char *) dest + count;
-- 
2.17.1



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