[RFC 07/22] dm: blk: add UCLASS_PARTITION
AKASHI Takahiro
takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Tue Nov 2 02:42:55 CET 2021
On Sun, Oct 31, 2021 at 08:14:13PM -0600, Simon Glass wrote:
> Hi Takahiro,
>
> On Sun, 31 Oct 2021 at 19:52, AKASHI Takahiro
> <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Sun, Oct 31, 2021 at 07:15:17PM -0600, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > Hi Takahiro,
> > >
> > > On Sun, 31 Oct 2021 at 18:36, AKASHI Takahiro
> > > <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Sat, Oct 30, 2021 at 07:45:14AM +0200, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Am 29. Oktober 2021 23:17:56 MESZ schrieb Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>:
> > > > > >Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >On Fri, 29 Oct 2021 at 13:26, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de> wrote:
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> Am 29. Oktober 2021 08:15:56 MESZ schrieb AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>:
> > > > > >> >On Fri, Oct 29, 2021 at 06:57:24AM +0200, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> > I agree with Heinrich that we are better to leave BLK as it is, both
> > > > > >> >> > in name and meaning. I think maybe I am missing the gist of your
> > > > > >> >> > argument.
> > > > > >> >> >
> > > > > >> >> > If we use UCLASS_PART, for example, can we have that refer to both s/w
> > > > > >> >> > and h/w partitions, as Herinch seems to allude to below? What would
> > > > > >> >> > the picture look like the, and would it get us closer to agreement?
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> In the driver model:
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> A UCLASS is a class of drivers that share the same interface.
> > > > > >> >> A UDEVICE is a logical device that belongs to exactly one UCLASS and is
> > > > > >> >> accessed through this UCLASS's interface.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >Please be careful about "accessed through" which is a quite confusing
> > > > > >> >expression. I don't always agree with this view.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >> A hardware partition is an object that exposes only a single interface
> > > > > >> >> for block IO.
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> A software partition is an object that may expose two interfaces: one
> > > > > >> >> for block IO, the other for file IO.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >Are you talking about UEFI world or U-Boot?
> > > > > >> >Definitely, a hw partitions can provide a file system
> > > > > >> >if you want.
> > > > > >> >It's a matter of usage.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >I remember that we had some discussion about whether block devices
> > > > > >> >on UEFI system should always have a (sw) partition table or not.
> > > > > >> >But it is a different topic.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >> The UEFI model does not have a problem with this because on a handle you
> > > > > >> >> can install as many different protocols as you wish. But U-Boot's driver
> > > > > >> >> model only allows a single interface per device. Up to now U-Boot has
> > > > > >> >> overcome this limitation by creating child devices for the extra interfaces.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >> We have the following logical levels:
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> Controller | Block device | Software Partition| File system
> > > > > >> >> ----------------+--------------+-------------------+------------
> > > > > >> >> NVMe Drive | Namespace | Partition 1..n | FAT, EXT4
> > > > > >> >> ATA Controller | ATA-Drive | |
> > > > > >> >> SCSI Controller | LUN | |
> > > > > >> >> MMC Controller | HW-Partition | |
> > > > > >> >> MMC Controller | SD-Card | |
> > > > > >> >> USB-Node | USB-Drive | |
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> In the device tree this could be modeled as:
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> |-- Controller (UCLASS_CTRL)
> > > > > >> >> | |-- Block device / HW Partition (UCLASS_BLK) (A)
> > > > > >> >> | | |-- Partition table (UCLASS_PARTITION_TABLE) (B)
> > > > > >> >> | | |-- Software Partition (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >> | | |-- File system (UCLASS_FS)
> > > > > >> >> | |
> > > > > >> >> | |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >> | |-- File system (UCLASS_FS)
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >I don't know why we expect PARTITION_TABLE and FS to appear in DM tree.
> > > > > >> >What is the benefit?
> > > > > >> >(A) and (B) always have 1:1 relationship.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> No. You can have a bare device without a partition table.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >I can have a DOS partition that covers the whole device, without a
> > > > > >partition table. This is supported in U-Boot and Linux.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> We have several partition table drivers: DOS, GPT, OSX, ... . In future we should also have one for the NOR Flash partitions. All of these drivers have a common interface. As the partition table type is mostly independent of the block device type we should use separate uclasses and udevices.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> >I also remember that you claimed that not all efi objects(handles and
> > > > > >> >protocols like SIMPE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL) need to have corresponding
> > > > > >> >U-Boot counterparts in our 2019 discussion.
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >If we *need* PARTITION_TALBLE, why don't we have HW_PARTITION_TABLE,
> > > > > >> >which should support other type of hw partitions as well?
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> How hardware partitions, LUNs, ATA drives are enumerated is specific to the type of controller while the type of software partition table is independent of the block device.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >|-- eMMC controller (UCLASS_MMC)
> > > > > >> >| |-- eMMC device1 / Physical media (UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE?)
> > > > > >> >| |-- Block device / HW Partition:user data (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >| | |-- Partition table (UCLASS_PARTITION_TABLE)
> > > > > >> >| | |-- Software Partition (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >| | |-- File system (UCLASS_FS)
> > > > > >> >| |
> > > > > >> >| |-- Block device / HW Partition:boot0 (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >| |-- Block device / HW Partition:boot1 (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> > ...
> > > > > >> >| |-- eMMC device2 / Physical media (UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE?)
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >|-- scsi controller (UCLASS_SCSI)
> > > > > >> >| |-- scsi disk / Physical media (UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE?)
> > > > > >> >| |-- scsi LUN1 (UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE?)
> > > > > >> >| | |-- Partition table (UCLASS_PARTITION_TABLE)
> > > > > >> >| | |-- Software Partition (UCLASS_BLK)
> > > > > >> >| |-- scsi LUN2 (UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE?)
> > > > > >> > ...
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >(Here I ignored scsi buses/channels which make things more complicated.)
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >This kind of complex hierarchy doesn't benefit anybody.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> All these levels exist already. We simply do not model them yet in the DM way.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> The device tree depth is the outcome of the udevice exposing always only a single interface defined by the uclass.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> The UEFI design allows installing multiple protocol interfaces on a single handle. This may result in simpler device trees in some cases.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Yes, the complexity has to go somewhere. With driver model I chose to
> > > > > >have a single interface per uclass, since it is simpler to understand,
> > > > > >no need to request a protocol for a device, etc.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Our current setup is similar to this
> > > > > >
> > > > > >|-- Controller (UCLASS_MMC)
> > > > > >| |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - 'usual' HW partition
> > > > > >| |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - e.g. for a different HW partition*
> > > > > >
> > > > > >* although I don't think the MMC code actually supports it - SCSI does though
> > > > > >
> > > > > >We want to add devices for the partition table and the filesystem, so could do:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >|-- Controller (UCLASS_MMC)
> > > > > >| |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - 'usual' HW partition (the whole device)
> > > > > >| | |-- Partition table (UCLASS_PART) - DOS partition (or EFI)
> > > > > >| | | |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - partition 1
> > > > > >| | | | |-- Filesystem (UCLASS_FS) - DOS filesystem
> > > > > >| | | |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - partition 2
> > > > > >| | | | |-- Filesystem (UCLASS_FS) - ext5 filesystem
> > > > > >| |-- Block device (UCLASS_BLK) - e.g. for a different HW
> > > > > >partition (the whole device)
> > > > > >
> > > > > >This is similar to Heinrich's, but without the top-level
> > > > > >UCLASS_HW_PARTITION_TABLE which I am not sure is necessary.
> > > > >
> > > > > Are further MMC hw partitions, multiple SCSI LUNs and multiple NVME namespaces already treated as separate BLK devices?
> > > >
> > > > Yes.
> > > > What I meant to say is that, if we don't need a partition table 'udevice'
> > > > for hw partitions, we don't need such a device for sw partitions neither.
> > > >
> > > > Meanwhile, what about UCLASS_FS? Why do we need this?
> > >
> > > We don't need it for our current discussion, but if we want to 'open'
> > > the filesystem and keep the metadata around, rather than reading it
> > > again every time we access a file, we might find it useful. Open files
> > > could be children of the FS uclass, perhaps, if we go a step further
> > > and create devices for them.
> >
> > Do you want to invent linux-like mount-point concepts or procfs?
> > I remember that you didn't want to have child nodes under BLK devices.
> > I'm getting confused about our goal.
>
> I think we are all a bit unsure.
>
> I think BLK devices can have children, sorry if I said the wrong thing
> somewhere along the way. For example, a partition would be under a BLK
> device, or a FS.
>
> > What should DM represent in U-Boot world?
>
> That is what we are trying to figure out.
>
> I think the minimum is to have a a way to represent partitions (s/w
> and hw/). As I understand it, that's what we've been discussing.
I don't still understand why we need a "partition table" device in DM tree.
As I proposed in my message on Oct 28th, the hierarchy like
- MMC (bus controller)
|- BLK (device/hw partition:user data)
||- DISK (partition 0 == a whole device)
||- DISK (partition 1)
||- DISK (partition 2)
||- DISK (partition 3)
|- BLK (device/hw partition:boot0)
||- DISK (partition 0 == a whole device)
|- BLK (device/hw partition:boot0)
||- DISK (partition 0 == a whole device)
|- BLK (device/hw partition:rpmb) -- this is NOT a 'block' device, though.
||- DISK (partition 0 == a whole device)
is good enough to represent the partition relationships, ie.
BLK-DISK for s/w partition
MMC-BLK for h/w partition
If you don't like the name DISK (or UCLASS_PARTITION in my RFC),
it can be BLK_PARTITION ore even be transformed to BLK with (new)
IF_TYPE_PARTITION.
(I'd rather prefer to rename BLK->BLK_MEDIA and DISK->BLK, but
don't stick to this idea.)
Please remember UCLASS_PARTITION devices hold partition information
(offset and size) and we don't need to scan the disk every time to access.
Currently, UCLASS_MMC doesn't support h/w partitions as standalone BLK
devices, but we can manage to modify the drivers.
(In this sense, it is much preferable to have a "h/w partition table"
device in DM tree, rather than "s/w table", as the former represents
a real "hardware" device.
-Takahiro Akashi
> Regards,
> Simon
>
> >
> >
> > > Regards,
> > > Simon
> > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >It is compatible with what we have now and we could enable/disable the
> > > > > >extra devices with a Kconfig.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >Regards,
> > > > > >Simon
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >> >
> > > > > >> >> UCLASS_PARTITION_TABLE would be for the drivers in disk/.
> > > > > >> >> UCLASS_FS would be for the drivers in fs/.
> > > > > >> >> UCLASS_BLK will be for any objects exposing raw block IO. A software
> > > > > >> >> partition does the same. It is created by the partition table driver as
> > > > > >> >> child of the partition table udevice.
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> In this model an eMMC device will not be a UCLASS_BLK device because it
> > > > > >> >> does not expose block IO. It is the hardware partition that exposes this
> > > > > >> >> interface.
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> The suggested model will allow a clean description of nested partition
> > > > > >> >> tables.
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> In the UEFI world the software partition and its file system must be
> > > > > >> >> mapped to a single handle with device path node type HD(). For the
> > > > > >> >> parent block device we may create a child handle with partition number 0
> > > > > >> >> (HD(0)). For the partition table we will not create a handle.
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> Best regards
> > > > > >> >>
> > > > > >> >> Heinrich
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