[PATCH v4 05/11] tools: mkeficapsule: add firmwware image signing
AKASHI Takahiro
takahiro.akashi at linaro.org
Mon Oct 25 05:12:45 CEST 2021
Hi, Masami,
On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 05:17:12PM +0900, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Hello Akashi-san,
>
> Can you split this patch out from this series?
> It seems that the series is doing several different things. This
> capsule signing has no alternatives, but others are modifying or
> replacing the current existing feature. In other words, this capsule
> signing feature has no alternatives, but others we can continue to
> use.
What do you specifically mean by "existing feature" or "others we can
continue to use"?
All the commits, I think, in this series are closely related with
each other.
-Takahiro Akashi
> Thank you,
>
> 2021年10月7日(木) 15:25 AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>:
> >
> > With this enhancement, mkeficapsule will be able to sign a capsule
> > file when it is created. A signature added will be used later
> > in the verification at FMP's SetImage() call.
> >
> > To do that, We need specify additional command parameters:
> > -monotonic-cout <count> : monotonic count
> > -private-key <private key file> : private key file
> > -certificate <certificate file> : certificate file
> > Only when all of those parameters are given, a signature will be added
> > to a capsule file.
> >
> > Users are expected to maintain and increment the monotonic count at
> > every time of the update for each firmware image.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi at linaro.org>
> > ---
> > tools/Kconfig | 7 +
> > tools/Makefile | 8 +-
> > tools/mkeficapsule.c | 435 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > 3 files changed, 416 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/Kconfig b/tools/Kconfig
> > index d6f82cd949b5..9a37ed035311 100644
> > --- a/tools/Kconfig
> > +++ b/tools/Kconfig
> > @@ -20,4 +20,11 @@ config TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > This selection does not affect target features, such as runtime FIT
> > signature verification.
> >
> > +config TOOLS_MKEFICAPSULE
> > + bool "Build efimkcapsule command"
> > + default y if EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK
> > + help
> > + This command allows users to create a UEFI capsule file and,
> > + optionally sign that file. If you want to enable UEFI capsule
> > + update feature on your target, you certainly need this.
> > endmenu
> > diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
> > index 4a86321f6467..6ea3033dbfb8 100644
> > --- a/tools/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/Makefile
> > @@ -237,8 +237,12 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MIPS) += mips-relocs
> > hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1_COMPILER) += asn1_compiler
> > HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -idirafter $(srctree)/include
> >
> > -mkeficapsule-objs := mkeficapsule.o $(LIBFDT_OBJS)
> > -hostprogs-$(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT) += mkeficapsule
> > +HOSTLDLIBS_mkeficapsule += -luuid
> > +ifeq ($(CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO),y)
> > +HOSTLDLIBS_mkeficapsule += \
> > + $(shell pkg-config --libs libssl libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo "-lssl -lcrypto")
> > +endif
> > +hostprogs-$(CONFIG_TOOLS_MKEFICAPSULE) += mkeficapsule
> >
> > # We build some files with extra pedantic flags to try to minimize things
> > # that won't build on some weird host compiler -- though there are lots of
> > diff --git a/tools/mkeficapsule.c b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
> > index 4995ba4e0c2a..5541e4bda894 100644
> > --- a/tools/mkeficapsule.c
> > +++ b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
> > @@ -15,6 +15,16 @@
> > #include <sys/stat.h>
> > #include <sys/types.h>
> >
> > +#include <linux/kconfig.h>
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > +#include <openssl/asn1.h>
> > +#include <openssl/bio.h>
> > +#include <openssl/evp.h>
> > +#include <openssl/err.h>
> > +#include <openssl/pem.h>
> > +#include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
> > +#endif
> > +
> > typedef __u8 u8;
> > typedef __u16 u16;
> > typedef __u32 u32;
> > @@ -38,12 +48,25 @@ efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_fit =
> > EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_FIT_GUID;
> > efi_guid_t efi_guid_image_type_uboot_raw =
> > EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_TYPE_UBOOT_RAW_GUID;
> > +efi_guid_t efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7 = EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > +static const char *opts_short = "f:r:i:I:v:p:c:m:dh";
> > +#else
> > +static const char *opts_short = "f:r:i:I:v:h";
> > +#endif
> >
> > static struct option options[] = {
> > {"fit", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
> > {"raw", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
> > {"index", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
> > {"instance", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > + {"private-key", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
> > + {"certificate", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
> > + {"monotonic-count", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
> > + {"dump-sig", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
> > +#endif
> > {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
> > {NULL, 0, NULL, 0},
> > };
> > @@ -57,16 +80,280 @@ static void print_usage(void)
> > "\t-r, --raw <raw image> new raw image file\n"
> > "\t-i, --index <index> update image index\n"
> > "\t-I, --instance <instance> update hardware instance\n"
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > + "\t-p, --private-key <privkey file> private key file\n"
> > + "\t-c, --certificate <cert file> signer's certificate file\n"
> > + "\t-m, --monotonic-count <count> monotonic count\n"
> > + "\t-d, --dump_sig dump signature (*.p7)\n"
> > +#endif
> > "\t-h, --help print a help message\n",
> > tool_name);
> > }
> >
> > +/**
> > + * auth_context - authentication context
> > + * @key_file: Path to a private key file
> > + * @cert_file: Path to a certificate file
> > + * @image_data: Pointer to firmware data
> > + * @image_size: Size of firmware data
> > + * @auth: Authentication header
> > + * @sig_data: Signature data
> > + * @sig_size: Size of signature data
> > + *
> > + * Data structure used in create_auth_data(). @key_file through
> > + * @image_size are input parameters. @auth, @sig_data and @sig_size
> > + * are filled in by create_auth_data().
> > + */
> > +struct auth_context {
> > + char *key_file;
> > + char *cert_file;
> > + u8 *image_data;
> > + size_t image_size;
> > + struct efi_firmware_image_authentication auth;
> > + u8 *sig_data;
> > + size_t sig_size;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int dump_sig;
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > +/**
> > + * fileio-read_pkey - read out a private key
> > + * @filename: Path to a private key file
> > + *
> > + * Read out a private key file and parse it into "EVP_PKEY" structure.
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * Pointer to private key structure - on success
> > + * * NULL - on failure
> > + */
> > +static EVP_PKEY *fileio_read_pkey(const char *filename)
> > +{
> > + EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
> > + BIO *bio;
> > +
> > + bio = BIO_new_file(filename, "r");
> > + if (!bio)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + key = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> > +
> > +out:
> > + BIO_free_all(bio);
> > + if (!key) {
> > + printf("Can't load key from file '%s'\n", filename);
> > + ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
> > + }
> > +
> > + return key;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * fileio-read_cert - read out a certificate
> > + * @filename: Path to a certificate file
> > + *
> > + * Read out a certificate file and parse it into "X509" structure.
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * Pointer to certificate structure - on success
> > + * * NULL - on failure
> > + */
> > +static X509 *fileio_read_cert(const char *filename)
> > +{
> > + X509 *cert = NULL;
> > + BIO *bio;
> > +
> > + bio = BIO_new_file(filename, "r");
> > + if (!bio)
> > + goto out;
> > +
> > + cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> > +
> > +out:
> > + BIO_free_all(bio);
> > + if (!cert) {
> > + printf("Can't load certificate from file '%s'\n", filename);
> > + ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
> > + }
> > +
> > + return cert;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * create_auth_data - compose authentication data in capsule
> > + * @auth_context: Pointer to authentication context
> > + *
> > + * Fill up an authentication header (.auth) and signature data (.sig_data)
> > + * in @auth_context, using library functions from openssl.
> > + * All the parameters in @auth_context must be filled in by a caller.
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * 0 - on success
> > + * * -1 - on failure
> > + */
> > +static int create_auth_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
> > +{
> > + EVP_PKEY *key = NULL;
> > + X509 *cert = NULL;
> > + BIO *data_bio = NULL;
> > + const EVP_MD *md;
> > + PKCS7 *p7;
> > + int flags, ret = -1;
> > +
> > + OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
> > + OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
> > + ERR_load_crypto_strings();
> > +
> > + key = fileio_read_pkey(ctx->key_file);
> > + if (!key)
> > + goto err;
> > + cert = fileio_read_cert(ctx->cert_file);
> > + if (!cert)
> > + goto err;
> > +
> > + /*
> > + * create a BIO, containing:
> > + * * firmware image
> > + * * monotonic count
> > + * in this order!
> > + * See EDK2's FmpAuthenticatedHandlerRsa2048Sha256()
> > + */
> > + data_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
> > + BIO_write(data_bio, ctx->image_data, ctx->image_size);
> > + BIO_write(data_bio, &ctx->auth.monotonic_count,
> > + sizeof(ctx->auth.monotonic_count));
> > +
> > + md = EVP_get_digestbyname("SHA256");
> > + if (!md)
> > + goto err;
> > +
> > + /* create signature */
> > + /* TODO: maybe add PKCS7_NOATTR and PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP */
> > + flags = PKCS7_BINARY | PKCS7_DETACHED;
> > + p7 = PKCS7_sign(NULL, NULL, NULL, data_bio, flags | PKCS7_PARTIAL);
> > + if (!p7)
> > + goto err;
> > + if (!PKCS7_sign_add_signer(p7, cert, key, md, flags))
> > + goto err;
> > + if (!PKCS7_final(p7, data_bio, flags))
> > + goto err;
> > +
> > + /* convert pkcs7 into DER */
> > + ctx->sig_data = NULL;
> > + ctx->sig_size = ASN1_item_i2d((ASN1_VALUE *)p7, &ctx->sig_data,
> > + ASN1_ITEM_rptr(PKCS7));
> > + if (!ctx->sig_size)
> > + goto err;
> > +
> > + /* fill auth_info */
> > + ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.dwLength = sizeof(ctx->auth.auth_info)
> > + + ctx->sig_size;
> > + ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wRevision = WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0;
> > + ctx->auth.auth_info.hdr.wCertificateType = WIN_CERT_TYPE_EFI_GUID;
> > + memcpy(&ctx->auth.auth_info.cert_type, &efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7,
> > + sizeof(efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7));
> > +
> > + ret = 0;
> > +err:
> > + BIO_free_all(data_bio);
> > + EVP_PKEY_free(key);
> > + X509_free(cert);
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * dump_signature - dump out a signature
> > + * @path: Path to a capsule file
> > + * @signature: Signature data
> > + * @sig_size: Size of signature data
> > + *
> > + * Signature data pointed to by @signature will be saved into
> > + * a file whose file name is @path with ".p7" suffix.
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * 0 - on success
> > + * * -1 - on failure
> > + */
> > +static int dump_signature(const char *path, u8 *signature, size_t sig_size)
> > +{
> > + char *sig_path;
> > + FILE *f;
> > + size_t size;
> > + int ret = -1;
> > +
> > + sig_path = malloc(strlen(path) + 3 + 1);
> > + if (!sig_path)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + sprintf(sig_path, "%s.p7", path);
> > + f = fopen(sig_path, "w");
> > + if (!f)
> > + goto err;
> > +
> > + size = fwrite(signature, 1, sig_size, f);
> > + if (size == sig_size)
> > + ret = 0;
> > +
> > + fclose(f);
> > +err:
> > + free(sig_path);
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * free_sig_data - free out signature data
> > + * @ctx: Pointer to authentication context
> > + *
> > + * Free signature data allocated in create_auth_data().
> > + */
> > +static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
> > +{
> > + if (ctx->sig_size)
> > + OPENSSL_free(ctx->sig_data);
> > +}
> > +#else
> > +static int create_auth_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int dump_signature(const char *path, u8 *signature, size_t sig_size)
> > +{
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx) {}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * create_fwbin - create an uefi capsule file
> > + * @path: Path to a created capsule file
> > + * @bin: Path to a firmware binary to encapsulate
> > + * @guid: GUID of related FMP driver
> > + * @index: Index number in capsule
> > + * @instance: Instance number in capsule
> > + * @mcount: Monotonic count in authentication information
> > + * @private_file: Path to a private key file
> > + * @cert_file: Path to a certificate file
> > + *
> > + * This function actually does the job of creating an uefi capsule file.
> > + * All the arguments must be supplied.
> > + * If either @private_file ror @cert_file is NULL, the capsule file
> > + * won't be signed.
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * 0 - on success
> > + * * -1 - on failure
> > + */
> > static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > - unsigned long index, unsigned long instance)
> > + unsigned long index, unsigned long instance,
> > + uint64_t mcount, char *privkey_file, char *cert_file)
> > {
> > struct efi_capsule_header header;
> > struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
> > struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
> > + struct auth_context auth_context;
> > FILE *f, *g;
> > struct stat bin_stat;
> > u8 *data;
> > @@ -76,8 +363,9 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > #ifdef DEBUG
> > printf("For output: %s\n", path);
> > printf("\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
> > - printf("\tindex: %ld\n\tinstance: %ld\n", index, instance);
> > + printf("\tindex: %lu\n\tinstance: %lu\n", index, instance);
> > #endif
> > + auth_context.sig_size = 0;
> >
> > g = fopen(bin, "r");
> > if (!g) {
> > @@ -93,11 +381,34 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > printf("cannot allocate memory: %zx\n", (size_t)bin_stat.st_size);
> > goto err_1;
> > }
> > - f = fopen(path, "w");
> > - if (!f) {
> > - printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
> > +
> > + size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
> > + if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
> > + printf("read failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > goto err_2;
> > }
> > +
> > + /* first, calculate signature to determine its size */
> > + if (privkey_file && cert_file) {
> > + auth_context.key_file = privkey_file;
> > + auth_context.cert_file = cert_file;
> > + auth_context.auth.monotonic_count = mcount;
> > + auth_context.image_data = data;
> > + auth_context.image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
> > +
> > + if (create_auth_data(&auth_context)) {
> > + printf("Signing firmware image failed\n");
> > + goto err_3;
> > + }
> > +
> > + if (dump_sig &&
> > + dump_signature(path, auth_context.sig_data,
> > + auth_context.sig_size)) {
> > + printf("Creating signature file failed\n");
> > + goto err_3;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > header.capsule_guid = efi_guid_fm_capsule;
> > header.header_size = sizeof(header);
> > /* TODO: The current implementation ignores flags */
> > @@ -106,11 +417,20 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > + sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64)
> > + sizeof(image)
> > + bin_stat.st_size;
> > + if (auth_context.sig_size)
> > + header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
> > + + auth_context.sig_size;
> > +
> > + f = fopen(path, "w");
> > + if (!f) {
> > + printf("cannot open %s\n", path);
> > + goto err_3;
> > + }
> >
> > size = fwrite(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
> > if (size < sizeof(header)) {
> > printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > + goto err_4;
> > }
> >
> > capsule.version = 0x00000001;
> > @@ -119,13 +439,13 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > size = fwrite(&capsule, 1, sizeof(capsule), f);
> > if (size < (sizeof(capsule))) {
> > printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > + goto err_4;
> > }
> > offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(u64);
> > size = fwrite(&offset, 1, sizeof(offset), f);
> > if (size < sizeof(offset)) {
> > printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > + goto err_4;
> > }
> >
> > image.version = 0x00000003;
> > @@ -135,34 +455,53 @@ static int create_fwbin(char *path, char *bin, efi_guid_t *guid,
> > image.reserved[1] = 0;
> > image.reserved[2] = 0;
> > image.update_image_size = bin_stat.st_size;
> > + if (auth_context.sig_size)
> > + image.update_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
> > + + auth_context.sig_size;
> > image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
> > image.update_hardware_instance = instance;
> > image.image_capsule_support = 0;
> > + if (auth_context.sig_size)
> > + image.image_capsule_support |= CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION;
> >
> > size = fwrite(&image, 1, sizeof(image), f);
> > if (size < sizeof(image)) {
> > printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > + goto err_4;
> > }
> > - size = fread(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, g);
> > - if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
> > - printf("read failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > +
> > + if (auth_context.sig_size) {
> > + size = fwrite(&auth_context.auth, 1,
> > + sizeof(auth_context.auth), f);
> > + if (size < sizeof(auth_context.auth)) {
> > + printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > + goto err_4;
> > + }
> > + size = fwrite(auth_context.sig_data, 1,
> > + auth_context.sig_size, f);
> > + if (size < auth_context.sig_size) {
> > + printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > + goto err_4;
> > + }
> > }
> > +
> > size = fwrite(data, 1, bin_stat.st_size, f);
> > if (size < bin_stat.st_size) {
> > printf("write failed (%zx)\n", size);
> > - goto err_3;
> > + goto err_4;
> > }
> >
> > fclose(f);
> > fclose(g);
> > free(data);
> > + free_sig_data(&auth_context);
> >
> > return 0;
> >
> > -err_3:
> > +err_4:
> > fclose(f);
> > +err_3:
> > + free_sig_data(&auth_context);
> > err_2:
> > free(data);
> > err_1:
> > @@ -171,23 +510,37 @@ err_1:
> > return -1;
> > }
> >
> > -/*
> > - * Usage:
> > - * $ mkeficapsule -f <firmware binary> <output file>
> > +/**
> > + * main - main entry function of mkeficapsule
> > + * @argc: Number of arguments
> > + * @argv: Array of pointers to arguments
> > + *
> > + * Create an uefi capsule file, optionally signing it.
> > + * Parse all the arguments and pass them on to create_fwbin().
> > + *
> > + * Return:
> > + * * 0 - on success
> > + * * -1 - on failure
> > */
> > int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > {
> > char *file;
> > efi_guid_t *guid;
> > unsigned long index, instance;
> > + uint64_t mcount;
> > + char *privkey_file, *cert_file;
> > int c, idx;
> >
> > file = NULL;
> > guid = NULL;
> > index = 0;
> > instance = 0;
> > + mcount = 0;
> > + privkey_file = NULL;
> > + cert_file = NULL;
> > + dump_sig = 0;
> > for (;;) {
> > - c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:r:i:I:v:h", options, &idx);
> > + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts_short, options, &idx);
> > if (c == -1)
> > break;
> >
> > @@ -214,29 +567,47 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > case 'I':
> > instance = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
> > break;
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO
> > + case 'p':
> > + if (privkey_file) {
> > + printf("Private Key already specified\n");
> > + return -1;
> > + }
> > + privkey_file = optarg;
> > + break;
> > + case 'c':
> > + if (cert_file) {
> > + printf("Certificate file already specified\n");
> > + return -1;
> > + }
> > + cert_file = optarg;
> > + break;
> > + case 'm':
> > + mcount = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
> > + break;
> > + case 'd':
> > + dump_sig = 1;
> > + break;
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_TOOLS_LIBCRYPTO */
> > case 'h':
> > print_usage();
> > return 0;
> > }
> > }
> >
> > - /* need an output file */
> > - if (argc != optind + 1) {
> > - print_usage();
> > - exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> > - }
> > -
> > - /* need a fit image file or raw image file */
> > - if (!file) {
> > + /* check necessary parameters */
> > + if ((argc != optind + 1) || !file ||
> > + ((privkey_file && !cert_file) ||
> > + (!privkey_file && cert_file))) {
> > print_usage();
> > - exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> > + return -1;
> > }
> >
> > - if (create_fwbin(argv[optind], file, guid, index, instance)
> > - < 0) {
> > + if (create_fwbin(argv[optind], file, guid, index, instance,
> > + mcount, privkey_file, cert_file) < 0) {
> > printf("Creating firmware capsule failed\n");
> > - exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> > + return -1;
> > }
> >
> > - exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> > + return 0;
> > }
> > --
> > 2.33.0
> >
>
>
> --
> Masami Hiramatsu
More information about the U-Boot
mailing list