[PATCH] lds: align u-boot-nodtb with 8 bytes boundary
Eugen Hristev
eugen.hristev at microchip.com
Thu Dec 15 12:58:25 CET 2022
Newer DTC require that the DTB start address is aligned at 8 bytes.
In the u-boot.bin case, the u-boot-nodtb.bin is concatenated with the
DTB, but there is no alignment/padding to the next 8byte aligned address.
This causes the board to fail booting, because the FDT will claim
that the DTB inside u-boot.bin is not a valid DTB, it will fail with
-FDT_ERR_ALIGNMENT.
To solve this, have the u-boot binary `_end` aligned with 8 bytes.
The objcopy in the Makefile will create the u-boot-nodtb.bin and it has to
be truncated to 8 bytes to correspond to the u-boot.map file which will
have the `_end` aligned to 8 bytes.
The lds files which use devicetrees have been changed to align the `_end`
tag with 8 bytes.
This patch is also a prerequisite to have the possibility to update the
dtc inside u-boot to newer versions (1.6.1+)
Signed-off-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev at microchip.com>
---
Hi,
I could not test all affected boards, it's an impossible task.
I tried this on at91 boards which I have, and ran the CI on denx.
I cannot guarantee that no other boards are affected, so this patch is a bit
of an RFC.
If the u-boot-nodtb.bin does not have the size equal with the corresponding
one in u-boot.map, the binary_size_check will fail at build time with
something like this:
u-boot.map shows a binary size of 502684
but u-boot-nodtb.bin shows 502688
Thanks,
Eugen
Makefile | 2 ++
arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds | 4 ++--
arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds | 1 +
arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds | 1 +
arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds | 5 +++++
arch/arm/mach-at91/arm926ejs/u-boot-spl.lds | 2 +-
arch/arm/mach-at91/armv7/u-boot-spl.lds | 2 +-
arch/arm/mach-zynq/u-boot-spl.lds | 2 +-
arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds | 2 +-
arch/sandbox/cpu/u-boot.lds | 6 ++++++
arch/sh/cpu/u-boot.lds | 2 ++
board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds | 1 +
tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_embed.lds | 2 +-
13 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 9d84f96481..b4d387bcce 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1317,6 +1317,8 @@ endif
u-boot-nodtb.bin: u-boot FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy_uboot)
+# Make sure the size is 8 byte-aligned.
+ @truncate -s %8 $@
$(BOARD_SIZE_CHECK)
u-boot.ldr: u-boot
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds
index 8fe4682dd2..e5fa4ef95c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/armv8/u-boot.lds
@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ SECTIONS
*(.__rel_dyn_end)
}
- _end = .;
-
. = ALIGN(8);
+ _end = .;
+
.bss_start : {
KEEP(*(.__bss_start));
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
index fb2189d50d..732ed42db1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS
.end :
{
+ . = ALIGN(8);
*(.__end)
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
index f25f72b2e0..274e1a7d30 100644
--- a/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ SECTIONS
.end :
{
+ . = ALIGN(8);
*(.__end)
}
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds b/arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds
index 767ebda635..f3867021d3 100644
--- a/arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/elf_arm_efi.lds
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ SECTIONS
.rel.data : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.data*) }
_data_size = . - _etext;
+ .end : {
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+ *(.__end)
+ }
+
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.rel.reloc)
*(.eh_frame)
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/arm926ejs/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/mach-at91/arm926ejs/u-boot-spl.lds
index 1a8bf94dee..d7e5d81ecc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/arm926ejs/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/arm926ejs/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(4);
__u_boot_list : { KEEP(*(SORT(__u_boot_list*))) } > .sram
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(8);
__image_copy_end = .;
.end :
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/armv7/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/mach-at91/armv7/u-boot-spl.lds
index 6ca725fc4c..2a0a1b4b86 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/armv7/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/armv7/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(4);
__u_boot_list : { KEEP(*(SORT(__u_boot_list*))) } > .sram
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(8);
__image_copy_end = .;
.end :
diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-zynq/u-boot-spl.lds b/arch/arm/mach-zynq/u-boot-spl.lds
index 8c18d3f91f..c0320dbe1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mach-zynq/u-boot-spl.lds
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-zynq/u-boot-spl.lds
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ SECTIONS
KEEP(*(SORT(__u_boot_list*)));
} > .sram
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(8);
_image_binary_end = .;
diff --git a/arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds
index 9a4ebcd151..182e9bc6e5 100644
--- a/arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/mips/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ SECTIONS
. += CONFIG_MIPS_RELOCATION_TABLE_SIZE - 4;
}
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(8);
_end = .;
.bss __rel_start (OVERLAY) : {
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/sandbox/cpu/u-boot.lds
index ba8dee50c7..3fbca6d248 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/sandbox/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ SECTIONS
*(.dynsym)
__dyn_sym_end = .;
}
+
+ .end :
+ {
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+ *(.__end)
+ }
}
INSERT BEFORE .data;
diff --git a/arch/sh/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/sh/cpu/u-boot.lds
index d360eea7eb..226f50b19c 100644
--- a/arch/sh/cpu/u-boot.lds
+++ b/arch/sh/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ SECTIONS
KEEP(*(SORT(__u_boot_list*)));
} >ram
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+
PROVIDE (__init_end = .);
PROVIDE (reloc_dst_end = .);
PROVIDE (_end = .);
diff --git a/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds b/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
index 087dee8bb2..deb9098a90 100644
--- a/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
+++ b/board/ti/am335x/u-boot.lds
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ SECTIONS
.end :
{
+ . = ALIGN(8);
*(.__end)
}
diff --git a/tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_embed.lds b/tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_embed.lds
index e213fa8a84..93c0ae6aed 100644
--- a/tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_embed.lds
+++ b/tools/binman/test/u_boot_binman_embed.lds
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SECTIONS
*(.text*)
}
- . = ALIGN(4);
+ . = ALIGN(8);
.data : {
dtb_embed_begin = .;
KEEP(*(.mydtb));
--
2.25.1
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