[PATCH 21/22] tools: relocate-rela: Add support for 32bit Microblaze relocation

Michal Simek monstr at monstr.eu
Thu Jun 2 15:57:45 CEST 2022


Microblaze is 32bit that's why it is using elf32 format. Relocation code
requires to get information about rela and dynsym senctions and also text
base which was used for compilation.
Code build with -fPIC and linked with -pic generates 4 relocation types.
R_MICROBLAZE_NONE is the easiest one which doesn't require any action.
R_MICROBLAZE_REL only requires write addend to r_offset address.
R_MICROBLAZE_32/R_MICROBLAZE_GLOB_DAT are the most complicated. There is a
need to find out symbol value with adding symbol value and write it to
address pointed by r_offset. Calculation with addend is also added but
only 0 addend values are generated now.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek at amd.com>
---

 tools/relocate-rela.c | 166 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 166 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/relocate-rela.c b/tools/relocate-rela.c
index 7c2a441a8e91..090fb1acb20c 100644
--- a/tools/relocate-rela.c
+++ b/tools/relocate-rela.c
@@ -420,6 +420,170 @@ static int rela_elf64(char **argv, FILE *f)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool supported_rela32(Elf32_Rela *rela, uint32_t *type)
+{
+	uint32_t mask = 0xffULL; /* would be different on 32-bit */
+	*type = rela->r_info & mask;
+
+	debug("Type:\t");
+
+	switch (*type) {
+	case R_MICROBLAZE_32:
+		debug("R_MICROBLAZE_32\n");
+		return true;
+	case R_MICROBLAZE_GLOB_DAT:
+		debug("R_MICROBLAZE_GLOB_DAT\n");
+		return true;
+	case R_MICROBLAZE_NONE:
+		debug("R_MICROBLAZE_NONE - ignoring - do nothing\n");
+		return false;
+	case R_MICROBLAZE_REL:
+		debug("R_MICROBLAZE_REL\n");
+		return true;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: unsupported relocation type %"
+			PRIu32 " at %" PRIx32 "\n", *type, rela->r_offset);
+
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rela_elf32(char **argv, FILE *f)
+{
+	int i, num, index;
+	uint32_t value, type;
+
+	if ((rela_end - rela_start) % sizeof(Elf32_Rela)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: rela size isn't a multiple of Elf32_Rela\n", argv[0]);
+		return 3;
+	}
+
+	num = (rela_end - rela_start) / sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
+
+	debug("Number of entries: %u\n", num);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		Elf32_Rela rela, swrela;
+		Elf32_Sym symbols;
+		uint32_t pos = rela_start + sizeof(Elf32_Rela) * i;
+		uint32_t addr, pos_dyn;
+
+		debug("\nPossition:\t%d/0x%x\n", i, pos);
+
+		if (fseek(f, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: seek to %" PRIx32
+					" failed: %s\n",
+				argv[0], argv[1], pos, strerror(errno));
+		}
+
+		if (fread(&rela, sizeof(rela), 1, f) != 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: read rela failed at %"
+					PRIx32 "\n",
+				argv[0], argv[1], pos);
+			return 4;
+		}
+
+		debug("Rela:\toffset:\t%" PRIx32 " r_info:\t%"
+		      PRIu32 " r_addend:\t%" PRIx32 "\n",
+		      rela.r_offset, rela.r_info, rela.r_addend);
+
+		swrela.r_offset = cpu_to_le32(rela.r_offset);
+		swrela.r_info = cpu_to_le32(rela.r_info);
+		swrela.r_addend = cpu_to_le32(rela.r_addend);
+
+		debug("SWRela:\toffset:\t%" PRIx32 " r_info:\t%"
+		      PRIu32 " r_addend:\t%" PRIx32 "\n",
+		      swrela.r_offset, swrela.r_info, swrela.r_addend);
+
+		if (!supported_rela32(&swrela, &type))
+			continue;
+
+		if (swrela.r_offset < text_base) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: bad rela at %" PRIx32 "\n",
+				argv[0], argv[1], pos);
+			return 4;
+		}
+
+		addr = swrela.r_offset - text_base;
+
+		debug("Addr:\t0x%" PRIx32 "\n", addr);
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case R_MICROBLAZE_REL:
+			if (fseek(f, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: seek to %"
+					PRIx32 " failed: %s\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], addr, strerror(errno));
+				return 5;
+			}
+
+			debug("Write addend\n");
+
+			if (fwrite(&rela.r_addend, sizeof(rela.r_addend), 1, f) != 1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: write failed at %" PRIx32 "\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], addr);
+				return 4;
+			}
+			break;
+		case R_MICROBLAZE_32:
+		case R_MICROBLAZE_GLOB_DAT:
+			/* global symbols read it and add reloc offset */
+			index = swrela.r_info >> 8;
+			pos_dyn = dyn_start + sizeof(Elf32_Sym) * index;
+
+			debug("Index:\t%d\n", index);
+			debug("Pos_dyn:\t0x%x\n", pos_dyn);
+
+			if (fseek(f, pos_dyn, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: seek to %"
+					PRIx32 " failed: %s\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], pos_dyn, strerror(errno));
+				return 5;
+			}
+
+			if (fread(&symbols, sizeof(symbols), 1, f) != 1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: read symbols failed at %"
+						PRIx32 "\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], pos_dyn);
+				return 4;
+			}
+
+			debug("Symbol description:\n");
+			debug(" st_name:\t0x%x\n", symbols.st_name);
+			debug(" st_value:\t0x%x\n", symbols.st_value);
+			debug(" st_size:\t0x%x\n", symbols.st_size);
+
+			value = swrela.r_addend + symbols.st_value;
+
+			debug("Value:\t0x%x\n", value);
+
+			if (fseek(f, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: seek to %"
+					PRIx32 " failed: %s\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], addr, strerror(errno));
+				return 5;
+			}
+
+			if (fwrite(&value, sizeof(rela.r_addend), 1, f) != 1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: write failed at %" PRIx32 "\n",
+					argv[0], argv[1], addr);
+				return 4;
+			}
+
+			break;
+		case R_MICROBLAZE_NONE:
+			debug("R_MICROBLAZE_NONE - skip\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "warning: unsupported relocation type %"
+				PRIu32 " at %" PRIx32 "\n",
+				type, rela.r_offset);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	FILE *f;
@@ -467,6 +631,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (ei_class == 2)
 		ret = rela_elf64(argv, f);
+	else
+		ret = rela_elf32(argv, f);
 
 	if (fclose(f) < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: close failed: %s\n",
-- 
2.36.0



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