[PATCH v3 3/3] riscv: Fix build against binutils 2.38

Heinrich Schuchardt heinrich.schuchardt at canonical.com
Sun Oct 2 04:21:24 CEST 2022


From: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti at canonical.com>

The following description is copied from the equivalent patch for the
Linux Kernel proposed by Aurelien Jarno:

>From version 2.38, binutils default to ISA spec version 20191213. This
means that the csr read/write (csrr*/csrw*) instructions and fence.i
instruction has separated from the `I` extension, become two standalone
extensions: Zicsr and Zifencei. As the kernel uses those instruction,
this causes the following build failure:

arch/riscv/cpu/mtrap.S: Assembler messages:
arch/riscv/cpu/mtrap.S:65: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a0,scause'
arch/riscv/cpu/mtrap.S:66: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a1,sepc'
arch/riscv/cpu/mtrap.S:67: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrr a2,stval'
arch/riscv/cpu/mtrap.S:70: Error: unrecognized opcode `csrw sepc,a0'

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti at canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn at gmail.com>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt at canonical.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko at sntech.de>
Tested-by: Christian Stewart <christian at paral.in>
---
v3:
	no change
---
 arch/riscv/Makefile | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 0b80eb8d86..53d1194ffb 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,16 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
 	CMODEL = medany
 endif
 
-ARCH_FLAGS = -march=$(ARCH_BASE)$(ARCH_A)$(ARCH_C) -mabi=$(ABI) \
+RISCV_MARCH = $(ARCH_BASE)$(ARCH_A)$(ARCH_C)
+
+# Newer binutils versions default to ISA spec version 20191213 which moves some
+# instructions from the I extension to the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions.
+toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei := $(call cc-option-yn, -mabi=$(ABI) -march=$(RISCV_MARCH)_zicsr_zifencei)
+ifeq ($(toolchain-need-zicsr-zifencei),y)
+	RISCV_MARCH := $(RISCV_MARCH)_zicsr_zifencei
+endif
+
+ARCH_FLAGS = -march=$(RISCV_MARCH) -mabi=$(ABI) \
 	     -mcmodel=$(CMODEL)
 
 PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS	+= $(ARCH_FLAGS)
-- 
2.37.2



More information about the U-Boot mailing list