[PATCH v2 3/3] i2c: stm32: only send a STOP upon transfer completion
Alain Volmat
alain.volmat at foss.st.com
Fri Sep 9 17:17:11 CEST 2022
Hi Patrick
On Fri, Sep 09, 2022 at 02:53:23PM +0200, Patrick DELAUNAY wrote:
> Hi Alain
>
> On 9/8/22 12:59, Alain Volmat wrote:
> > Current function stm32_i2c_message_xfer is sending a STOP
> > whatever the result of the transaction is. This can cause issues
> > such as making the bus busy since the controller itself is already
> > sending automatically a STOP when a NACK is generated. This can
> > be especially seen when the processing get slower (ex: enabling lots
> > of debug messages), ending up send 2 STOP (one automatically by the
> > controller and a 2nd one at the end of the stm32_i2c_message_xfer
> > function).
> >
> > Thanks to Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz for diagnosing and proposing a first
> > fix for this. [1]
> >
> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20220815145211.31342-2-jorge@foundries.io/
> >
> > Reported-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz, Foundries <jorge at foundries.io>
> > Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge at foundries.io>
> > Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat at foss.st.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c | 8 ++++----
> > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c b/drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c
> > index 0ec67b5c12..8803979d3e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c
> > +++ b/drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c
> > @@ -477,16 +477,16 @@ static int stm32_i2c_message_xfer(struct stm32_i2c_priv *i2c_priv,
> > if (ret)
> > break;
> > + /* End of transfer, send stop condition */
> > + mask = STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP;
> > + setbits_le32(®s->cr2, mask);
> > +
> > if (!stop)
> > /* Message sent, new message has to be sent */
> > return 0;
> > }
> > }
> > - /* End of transfer, send stop condition */
> > - mask = STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP;
> > - setbits_le32(®s->cr2, mask);
> > -
> > return stm32_i2c_check_end_of_message(i2c_priv);
> > }
>
>
> Boot on DK2 failed with the traces:
Ouch, I am very sorry about that. I think I might have made a mistake
during testing / removing debug traces, leading to this mistake ;-(
Very sorry about that, thanks a lot Patrick for the test.
>
>
> U-Boot 2022.10-rc4-00043-g5b118161055 (Sep 09 2022 - 14:19:12 +0200)
>
> CPU: STM32MP157CAC Rev.B
> Model: STMicroelectronics STM32MP157C-DK2 Discovery Board
> Board: stm32mp1 in trusted mode (st,stm32mp157c-dk2)
> Board: MB1272 Var2.0 Rev.C-01
> DRAM: 512 MiB
> Clocks:
> - MPU : 650 MHz
> - MCU : 208.878 MHz
> - AXI : 266.500 MHz
> - PER : 24 MHz
> - DDR : 533 MHz
> stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_read: failed to read register 0x25 :
> -16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x25
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x25
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x2a
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x26
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x21
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x22
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x23
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x25
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x26
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write register 0x29
> :-16stpmic1_pmic stpmic at 33: stpmic1_write: failed to write regi�Core: 275
> devices, 40 uclasses, devicetree: board
> WDT: Started watchdog at 5a002000 with servicing (32s timeout)
> NAND: 0 MiB
> MMC: STM32 SD/MMC: 0
> Loading Environment from MMC... OK
> In: serial
> Out: serial
> Err: serial
> Net: eth0: ethernet at 5800a000
> Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
>
>
> I think the code should be inserted AFTER the test "if (!stop)"
>
> I modify the patch with
>
> -------------------------- drivers/i2c/stm32f7_i2c.c
> -------------------------- index aac592860e1..cd3bcdf8d99 100644 @@ -477,13
> +477,12 @@ static int stm32_i2c_message_xfer(struct stm32_i2c_priv
> *i2c_priv, if (ret) break; -/* End of transfer, send stop condition */ -mask
> = STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP; -setbits_le32(®s->cr2, mask); - if (!stop) /*
> Message sent, new message has to be sent */ return 0; + +/* End of transfer,
> send stop condition */ +setbits_le32(®s->cr2, STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP); } }
>
>
> And the boot is OK, I2C read/tested is OK
>
> test with the 2 available device on the board = STPMIC1 & STUSB1600
>
> STM32MP> i2c bus
> Bus 4: i2c at 40012000
> Bus 3: i2c at 5c002000 (active 3)
> 28: stusb1600 at 28, offset len 1, flags 0
> 33: stpmic at 33, offset len 1, flags 0
>
> STM32MP> pmic dev stpmic at 33
>
> STM32MP> pmic dump
> Dump pmic: stpmic at 33 registers
>
> 0x00: 00 10 00 00 00 01 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x10: 04 00 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x20: 61 79 d9 d9 01 25 61 7d 00 51 0d 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x30: 61 50 d9 d9 00 24 24 24 01 51 04 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x80: ff ff ff cf 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0x90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0xa0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0xb0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 01 02
> 0xc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> 0xd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00
> 0xe0: aa 55 01 19 f0 81 84 00 31 03 0b 00 00 00 01 08
> 0xf0: 40 10 00 00 20 52 fd 0e ee 92 c0 02 f2 80 02 33
>
> STM32MP> regulator status -a
> Name Enabled uV mA Mode
> reg11 disabled 1100000 - -
> reg18 disabled 1800000 - -
> usb33 disabled 3300000 - -
> vrefbuf at 50025000 enabled 2500000 - -
> vddcore enabled 1200000 - HP
> vdd_ddr enabled 1350000 - HP
> vdd enabled 3300000 - HP
> v3v3 enabled 3300000 - HP
> v1v8_audio enabled 1800000 - -
> v3v3_hdmi enabled 3300000 - -
> vtt_ddr enabled 675000 - SINK SOURCE
> vdd_usb disabled 3300000 - -
> vdda enabled 2900000 - -
> v1v2_hdmi enabled 1200000 - -
> vref_ddr enabled 675000 - -
> bst_out disabled - - -
> vbus_otg disabled - - -
> vbus_sw disabled - - -
> vin enabled 5000000 -
>
>
> I2C write is OK: tested with :
>
> STM32MP> regulator dev vbus_otg
> dev: vbus_otg @ pwr_sw1
> STM32MP> regulator enable
>
> + USB cable deconnection detection in 'ums command'
>
>
> So I think you need to modify the patch
In fact, moving the set STOP at this place right after the TC flag
has an issue leading to breaking the i2c probe. As I wrote originaly,
we have to take into consideration the first NACK check in the while
loop, so finally, the best solution seems to me as making the set STOP
conditionnal right at the end of the function (actually as Jorge patch
was doing in his patch) but also checking for the NACK or ERROR as well.
Basically, as below:
+ /* End of transfer, send stop condition if appropriate */
+ if (!ret && !(status & (STM32_I2C_ISR_NACKF | STM32_I2C_ISR_ERRORS)))
+ setbits_le32(®s->cr2, STM32_I2C_CR2_STOP);
+
+
return stm32_i2c_check_end_of_message(i2c_priv);
Sorry for all the noise with this problem. I tested it again and with
that I don't see issues after a NACK and also the probe is still behaving
correctly. Let me update the series with a v3.
Regards,
Alain
>
> regards
>
>
> Patrick
>
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