[PATCH] watchdog: Add a watchdog driver for Raspberry Pi boards

Stefan Roese sr at denx.de
Tue Jan 24 14:38:55 CET 2023


Hi Etienne,

On 1/24/23 14:20, Etienne Dublé wrote:
> This driver supports the bcm2835 watchdog found on
> Raspberry Pi boards.
> It is derived from the Linux driver and was tested
> on two Raspberry Pi board versions (B+ and 3B+).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Etienne Dublé <etienne.duble at imag.fr>
> ---
> 
>   drivers/watchdog/Kconfig       |   9 +++
>   drivers/watchdog/Makefile      |   1 +
>   drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 145 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> index f1b1cf63ca..06c0d630c8 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Kconfig
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ config WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_MSECS
>       default 128000 if ARCH_MX7 || ARCH_VF610
>       default 30000 if ARCH_SOCFPGA
>       default 16000 if ARCH_SUNXI
> +    default 15000 if ARCH_BCM283X
>       default 60000
>       help
>         Watchdog timeout in msec
> @@ -326,6 +327,14 @@ config WDT_SUNXI
>       help
>         Enable support for the watchdog timer in Allwinner sunxi SoCs.
>   +config WDT_BCM2835
> +    bool "Broadcom 2835 watchdog timer support"

Your patch seems to have whitespace problems. Please make sure to send
it e.g. via git send-email.

More comments below...

> +    depends on WDT && ARCH_BCM283X
> +    default y
> +    help
> +      Enable support for the watchdog timer in Broadcom 283X SoCs such
> +      as Raspberry Pi boards.
> +
>   config XILINX_TB_WATCHDOG
>       bool "Xilinx Axi watchdog timer support"
>       depends on WDT
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> index 446d961d7d..f99915960c 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/Makefile
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_APPLE) += apple_wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_ARMADA_37XX) += armada-37xx-wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_ASPEED) += ast_wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_AST2600) += ast2600_wdt.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_BCM2835) += bcm2835_wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_BCM6345) += bcm6345_wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_BOOKE) += booke_wdt.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_WDT_CORTINA) += cortina_wdt.o
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c 
> b/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..48535c003f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/bcm2835_wdt.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2013 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak at v3.sk>
> + * Copyright (C) 2023 Etienne Dublé (CNRS) <etienne.duble at imag.fr>
> + *
> + * This code is mostly derived from the linux driver.
> + */
> +
> +#include <dm.h>
> +#include <wdt.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +
> +#define PM_RSTC                    0x1c
> +#define PM_WDOG                    0x24
> +
> +#define PM_PASSWORD                0x5a000000
> +
> +/* The hardware supports a maximum timeout value of 0xfffff ticks
> + * (just below 16 seconds).
> + * U-boot users specify the timeout as a number of milliseconds
> + * by using variable CONFIG_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_MSECS.
> + * The maximum value should be 15999 ms in our case.
> + * However, u-boot internally converts this config value to seconds,
> + * thus specifying 15999 actually means 15000 ms (0xf0000 ticks).
> + */
> +#define PM_WDOG_MAX_TICKS            0x000f0000
> +#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR            0xffffffcf
> +#define PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET        0x00000020
> +#define PM_RSTC_RESET                0x00000102
> +
> +#define MS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(x) (((x) << 16) / 1000)
> +
> +struct bcm2835_wdt_priv {
> +    void __iomem *base;
> +};
> +
> +static u64 timeout_ticks = PM_WDOG_MAX_TICKS;

Is this static variable really needed? Why not add this variable (if
needed) into the priv struct above instead?

> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_start_ticks(struct udevice *dev,
> +                   u64 timeout_ticks, ulong flags)
> +{
> +    struct bcm2835_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +    void __iomem *base = priv->base;
> +    u32 cur;
> +
> +    writel(PM_PASSWORD | timeout_ticks, base + PM_WDOG);
> +    cur = readl(base + PM_RSTC);
> +    writel(PM_PASSWORD | (cur & PM_RSTC_WRCFG_CLR) |
> +          PM_RSTC_WRCFG_FULL_RESET, base + PM_RSTC);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_start(struct udevice *dev, u64 timeout_ms, ulong 
> flags)
> +{
> +    timeout_ticks = MS_TO_WDOG_TICKS(timeout_ms);

Again, there should be no need for this static variable. Please move it
to the priv struct instead.

Thanks,
Stefan

> +
> +    if (timeout_ticks > PM_WDOG_MAX_TICKS) {
> +        printf("WARNING: bcm2835_wdt cannot handle large timeout 
> values.\n");
> +        printf("     Setting the max value of 15000 ms instead.\n");
> +        printf("     Set CONFIG_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT_MSECS=15000 at most "
> +                "to avoid this warning.\n");
> +        timeout_ticks = PM_WDOG_MAX_TICKS;
> +    }
> +
> +    return bcm2835_wdt_start_ticks(dev, timeout_ticks, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_reset(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +    /* restart the timer with the static variable 'timeout_ticks'
> +     * saved from the last bcm2835_wdt_start() call.
> +     */
> +    return bcm2835_wdt_start_ticks(dev, timeout_ticks, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_stop(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +    struct bcm2835_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +    void __iomem *base = priv->base;
> +
> +    writel(PM_PASSWORD | PM_RSTC_RESET, base + PM_RSTC);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_expire_now(struct udevice *dev, ulong flags)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    /* use a timeout of 10 ticks (~150us) */
> +    ret = bcm2835_wdt_start_ticks(dev, 10, flags);
> +    if (ret)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    mdelay(500);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct wdt_ops bcm2835_wdt_ops = {
> +    .reset        = bcm2835_wdt_reset,
> +    .start        = bcm2835_wdt_start,
> +    .stop        = bcm2835_wdt_stop,
> +    .expire_now    = bcm2835_wdt_expire_now,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct udevice_id bcm2835_wdt_ids[] = {
> +    { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-pm" },
> +    { .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-pm-wdt" },
> +    { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +static int bcm2835_wdt_probe(struct udevice *dev)
> +{
> +    struct bcm2835_wdt_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
> +
> +    priv->base = dev_remap_addr(dev);
> +    if (!priv->base)
> +        return -EINVAL;
> +
> +    bcm2835_wdt_stop(dev);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +U_BOOT_DRIVER(bcm2835_wdt) = {
> +    .name        = "bcm2835_wdt",
> +    .id        = UCLASS_WDT,
> +    .of_match    = bcm2835_wdt_ids,
> +    .probe        = bcm2835_wdt_probe,
> +    .priv_auto    = sizeof(struct bcm2835_wdt_priv),
> +    .ops        = &bcm2835_wdt_ops,
> +};

Viele Grüße,
Stefan Roese

-- 
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