[PATCH 2/5] mkeficapsule: add support for multiple payloads inside capsule

Schmidt, Malte malte.schmidt-oss at weidmueller.com
Fri Jun 16 14:59:42 CEST 2023


Hi Sughos,

Am 16.06.2023 um 14:32 schrieb Sughosh Ganu:
> On Fri, 16 Jun 2023 at 17:56, Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu at linaro.org> wrote:
>> hi Stefan,
>>
>> On Fri, 16 Jun 2023 at 17:04, Stefan Herbrechtsmeier
>> <stefan.herbrechtsmeier-oss at weidmueller.com> wrote:
>>> From: Malte Schmidt <malte.schmidt at weidmueller.com>
>>>
>>> The UEFI [1] specification allows multiple payloads inside the capsule
>>> body. Add support for this. The command line arguments are kept
>>> backwards-compatible.
>>>
>>> [1] https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/index.html
>> I am trying to upstream support for specifying the capsule parameters
>> for multiple payloads through a config file [1]. This is on similar
>> lines to the support in the Edk2 GenerateCapule tool where multiple
>> payloads can be specified through a json file. I think you can base
>> your changes on my series.
> Btw, with the support being added for getting the capsule parameters
> through a config file, I believe your changes would be pretty much
> simplified. Instead of passing all those parameters through the
> command line, they can instead be read from the config file and used
> to generate a single capsule file consisting of multiple payloads.
> That would be a much simpler implementation.
>
> -sughosh
thanks for the heads up. So your opinion is that we only support multiple
payloads via config files and not the command line? I think it does not
hurt to have both options available.

I plan to rebase my code on yours once it nears the finish line. I still
have a suggsetion for it which I will post in a sec.

Best Regards
Malte
>> -sughosh
>>
>> [1] - https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20230613103806.812065-1-sughosh.ganu@linaro.org/T/#mc8c0500863bd3a1580c572679370a565f8d7f2c8
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Malte Schmidt <malte.schmidt at weidmueller.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Stefan Herbrechtsmeier <stefan.herbrechtsmeier at weidmueller.com>
>>> ---
>>>
>>>   tools/eficapsule.h   |   5 -
>>>   tools/mkeficapsule.c | 636 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>>   2 files changed, 475 insertions(+), 166 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/tools/eficapsule.h b/tools/eficapsule.h
>>> index 753fb73313..001af3217c 100644
>>> --- a/tools/eficapsule.h
>>> +++ b/tools/eficapsule.h
>>> @@ -138,9 +138,4 @@ struct fmp_payload_header {
>>>          uint32_t lowest_supported_version;
>>>   };
>>>
>>> -struct fmp_payload_header_params {
>>> -       bool have_header;
>>> -       uint32_t fw_version;
>>> -};
>>> -
>>>   #endif /* _EFI_CAPSULE_H */
>>> diff --git a/tools/mkeficapsule.c b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
>>> index b8db00b16b..1a4de0f092 100644
>>> --- a/tools/mkeficapsule.c
>>> +++ b/tools/mkeficapsule.c
>>> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static const char *tool_name = "mkeficapsule";
>>>   efi_guid_t efi_guid_fm_capsule = EFI_FIRMWARE_MANAGEMENT_CAPSULE_ID_GUID;
>>>   efi_guid_t efi_guid_cert_type_pkcs7 = EFI_CERT_TYPE_PKCS7_GUID;
>>>
>>> -static const char *opts_short = "g:i:I:v:p:c:m:o:dhAR";
>>> +static const char *opts_short = "g:i:b:I:v:p:c:m:o:dhAR";
>>>
>>>   enum {
>>>          CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB = 0,
>>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ enum {
>>>   static struct option options[] = {
>>>          {"guid", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
>>>          {"index", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
>>> +       {"image_blob", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
>>>          {"instance", required_argument, NULL, 'I'},
>>>          {"fw-version", required_argument, NULL, 'v'},
>>>          {"private-key", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
>>> @@ -55,21 +56,22 @@ static struct option options[] = {
>>>
>>>   static void print_usage(void)
>>>   {
>>> -       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] <image blob> <output file>\n"
>>> +       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] [<image blob>] <output file>\n"
>>>                  "Options:\n"
>>>
>>> -               "\t-g, --guid <guid string>    guid for image blob type\n"
>>> -               "\t-i, --index <index>         update image index\n"
>>> -               "\t-I, --instance <instance>   update hardware instance\n"
>>> -               "\t-v, --fw-version <version>  firmware version\n"
>>> -               "\t-p, --private-key <privkey file>  private key file\n"
>>> -               "\t-c, --certificate <cert file>     signer's certificate file\n"
>>> -               "\t-m, --monotonic-count <count>     monotonic count\n"
>>> -               "\t-d, --dump_sig              dump signature (*.p7)\n"
>>> -               "\t-A, --fw-accept  firmware accept capsule, requires GUID, no image blob\n"
>>> -               "\t-R, --fw-revert  firmware revert capsule, takes no GUID, no image blob\n"
>>> -               "\t-o, --capoemflag Capsule OEM Flag, an integer between 0x0000 and 0xffff\n"
>>> -               "\t-h, --help                  print a help message\n",
>>> +               "\t-g, --guid <guid list>           comma-separated list of guids for image blob types\n"
>>> +               "\t-i, --index <index list>         comma-separated list of update image indices\n"
>>> +               "\t-b, --image_blob <blob list>     comma-separated list of image blobs\n"
>>> +               "\t-I, --instance <instance list>   comma-separated list of update hardware instances\n"
>>> +               "\t-v, --fw-version <version list>  comma-separated list of firmware versions\n"
>>> +               "\t-p, --private-key <privkey file>              private key file\n"
>>> +               "\t-c, --certificate <cert file>                 signer's certificate file\n"
>>> +               "\t-m, --monotonic-count <monotonic-count list>  comma-separated list of monotonic counts\n"
>>> +               "\t-d, --dump_sig                                dump signature (*.p7)\n"
>>> +               "\t-A, --fw-accept   firmware accept capsule, requires GUID, no image blob\n"
>>> +               "\t-R, --fw-revert   firmware revert capsule, takes no GUID, no image blob\n"
>>> +               "\t-o, --capoemflag  capsule OEM Flag, an integer between 0x0000 and 0xffff\n"
>>> +               "\t-h, --help        print a help message\n",
>>>                  tool_name);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> @@ -336,16 +338,18 @@ static int create_auth_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
>>>    * @path:      Path to a capsule file
>>>    * @signature: Signature data
>>>    * @sig_size:  Size of signature data
>>> + * @index:     The payload index the signature belongs to
>>>    *
>>>    * Signature data pointed to by @signature will be saved into
>>> - * a file whose file name is @path with ".p7" suffix.
>>> + * a file whose file name is @path with "_<index>.p7" suffix.
>>> + * If index is negative the suffix is ".p7" (for backwards compatibility).
>>>    *
>>>    * Return:
>>>    * * 0  - on success
>>>    * * -1 - on failure
>>>    */
>>>   static int dump_signature(const char *path, const uint8_t *signature,
>>> -                         size_t sig_size)
>>> +                         size_t sig_size, int index)
>>>   {
>>>          char *sig_path;
>>>          FILE *f;
>>> @@ -356,7 +360,11 @@ static int dump_signature(const char *path, const uint8_t *signature,
>>>          if (!sig_path)
>>>                  return ret;
>>>
>>> -       sprintf(sig_path, "%s.p7", path);
>>> +       if (index < 0)
>>> +               sprintf(sig_path, "%s.p7", path);
>>> +       else
>>> +               sprintf(sig_path, "%s_%d.p7", path, index);
>>> +
>>>          f = fopen(sig_path, "w");
>>>          if (!f)
>>>                  goto err;
>>> @@ -386,14 +394,15 @@ static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
>>>   /**
>>>    * create_fwbin - create an uefi capsule file
>>>    * @path:      Path to a created capsule file
>>> - * @bin:       Path to a firmware binary to encapsulate
>>> - * @guid:      GUID of related FMP driver
>>> - * @index:     Index number in capsule
>>> + * @bins:      Paths to firmware binaries to encapsulate, an array
>>> + * @guids:     GUIDs of related FMP drivers, an array
>>> + * @indices:   Index numbers in capsule, an array
>>>    * @instance:  Instance number in capsule
>>>    * @mcount:    Monotonic count in authentication information
>>> + * @size:      Size of the arrays
>>>    * @private_file:      Path to a private key file
>>>    * @cert_file: Path to a certificate file
>>> - * @oemflags:  Capsule OEM Flags, bits 0-15
>>> + * @oemflags:  Capsule OEM Flags, bits 0-15
>>>    *
>>>    * This function actually does the job of creating an uefi capsule file.
>>>    * All the arguments must be supplied.
>>> @@ -404,78 +413,87 @@ static void free_sig_data(struct auth_context *ctx)
>>>    * * 0  - on success
>>>    * * -1 - on failure
>>>    */
>>> -static int create_fwbin(const char *path, const char *bin,
>>> -                       const efi_guid_t *guid, unsigned long index,
>>> -                       unsigned long instance,
>>> -                       const struct fmp_payload_header_params *fmp_ph_params,
>>> -                       uint64_t mcount,
>>> -                       const char *privkey_file, const char *cert_file,
>>> -                       uint16_t oemflags)
>>> +static int create_fwbin(const char *path, const char **bins,
>>> +                       const efi_guid_t *guids, const unsigned long *indices,
>>> +                       const unsigned long *instances,
>>> +                       const unsigned long *fw_versions, const unsigned long *mcounts,
>>> +                       int size, const char *privkey_file,
>>> +                       const char *cert_file, uint16_t oemflags)
>>>   {
>>>          struct efi_capsule_header header;
>>>          struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_header capsule;
>>> -       struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header image;
>>> -       struct auth_context auth_context;
>>> +       struct efi_firmware_management_capsule_image_header images[size];
>>> +       struct auth_context auth_contexts[size];
>>>          FILE *f;
>>> -       uint8_t *data, *new_data, *buf;
>>> -       off_t bin_size;
>>> -       uint64_t offset;
>>> +       uint8_t *data_list[size], *new_data_list[size], *buf_list[size];
>>> +       off_t bin_sizes[size];
>>> +       uint64_t offsets[size];
>>>          int ret;
>>> -       struct fmp_payload_header payload_header;
>>> +       struct fmp_payload_header payload_headers[size];
>>>
>>>   #ifdef DEBUG
>>>          fprintf(stderr, "For output: %s\n", path);
>>> -       fprintf(stderr, "\tbin: %s\n\ttype: %pUl\n", bin, guid);
>>> -       fprintf(stderr, "\tindex: %lu\n\tinstance: %lu\n", index, instance);
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "\tpayload no: %d\n", i);
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "\t\tbin: %s\n\t\ttype: %pUl\n", bins[i], guids[i]);
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "\t\tindex: %lu\n\t\tinstance: %lu\n", indices[i], instances[i]);
>>> +       }
>>>   #endif
>>> -       auth_context.sig_size = 0;
>>>          f = NULL;
>>> -       data = NULL;
>>> -       new_data = NULL;
>>>          ret = -1;
>>>
>>> -       /*
>>> -        * read a firmware binary
>>> -        */
>>> -       if (read_bin_file(bin, &data, &bin_size))
>>> -               goto err;
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               auth_contexts[i].sig_size = 0;
>>> +               data_list[i] = NULL;
>>> +               new_data_list[i] = NULL;
>>> +       }
>>>
>>> -       buf = data;
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               int dump_index = (size == 1) ? -1 : i;
>>>
>>> -       /* insert fmp payload header right before the payload */
>>> -       if (fmp_ph_params->have_header) {
>>> -               new_data = malloc(bin_size + sizeof(payload_header));
>>> -               if (!new_data)
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * read a firmware binary
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (read_bin_file(bins[i], &data_list[i], &bin_sizes[i]))
>>>                          goto err;
>>>
>>> -               payload_header.signature = FMP_PAYLOAD_HDR_SIGNATURE;
>>> -               payload_header.header_size = sizeof(payload_header);
>>> -               payload_header.fw_version = fmp_ph_params->fw_version;
>>> -               payload_header.lowest_supported_version = 0; /* not used */
>>> -               memcpy(new_data, &payload_header, sizeof(payload_header));
>>> -               memcpy(new_data + sizeof(payload_header), data, bin_size);
>>> -               buf = new_data;
>>> -               bin_size += sizeof(payload_header);
>>> -       }
>>> -
>>> -       /* first, calculate signature to determine its size */
>>> -       if (privkey_file && cert_file) {
>>> -               auth_context.key_file = privkey_file;
>>> -               auth_context.cert_file = cert_file;
>>> -               auth_context.auth.monotonic_count = mcount;
>>> -               auth_context.image_data = buf;
>>> -               auth_context.image_size = bin_size;
>>> -
>>> -               if (create_auth_data(&auth_context)) {
>>> -                       fprintf(stderr, "Signing firmware image failed\n");
>>> -                       goto err;
>>> +               buf_list[i] = data_list[i];
>>> +               /* insert fmp payload header right before the payload */
>>> +               if (fw_versions) {
>>> +                       new_data_list[i] = malloc(bin_sizes[i] + sizeof(payload_headers[i]));
>>> +                       if (!new_data_list[i])
>>> +                               goto err;
>>> +
>>> +                       payload_headers[i].signature = FMP_PAYLOAD_HDR_SIGNATURE;
>>> +                       payload_headers[i].header_size = sizeof(payload_headers[i]);
>>> +                       payload_headers[i].fw_version = fw_versions[i];
>>> +                       payload_headers[i].lowest_supported_version = 0; /* not used */
>>> +                       memcpy(new_data_list[i], (payload_headers + i), sizeof(payload_headers[i]));
>>> +                       memcpy(new_data_list[i] + sizeof(payload_headers[i]), data_list[i],
>>> +                              bin_sizes[i]);
>>> +                       buf_list[i] = new_data_list[i];
>>> +                       bin_sizes[i] += sizeof(payload_headers[i]);
>>>                  }
>>>
>>> -               if (dump_sig &&
>>> -                   dump_signature(path, auth_context.sig_data,
>>> -                                  auth_context.sig_size)) {
>>> -                       fprintf(stderr, "Creating signature file failed\n");
>>> -                       goto err;
>>> +               /* calculate signature to determine its size */
>>> +               if (privkey_file && cert_file) {
>>> +                       auth_contexts[i].key_file = privkey_file;
>>> +                       auth_contexts[i].cert_file = cert_file;
>>> +                       auth_contexts[i].auth.monotonic_count = mcounts[i];
>>> +                       auth_contexts[i].image_data = buf_list[i];
>>> +                       auth_contexts[i].image_size = bin_sizes[i];
>>> +
>>> +                       if (create_auth_data(&auth_contexts[i])) {
>>> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Signing firmware image failed\n");
>>> +                               goto err;
>>> +                       }
>>> +
>>> +                       if (dump_sig &&
>>> +                           dump_signature(path, auth_contexts[i].sig_data,
>>> +                                          auth_contexts[i].sig_size, dump_index)) {
>>> +                               fprintf(stderr, "Creating signature file failed\n");
>>> +                               goto err;
>>> +                       }
>>>                  }
>>>          }
>>>
>>> @@ -498,81 +516,87 @@ static int create_fwbin(const char *path, const char *bin,
>>>          if (oemflags)
>>>                  header.flags |= oemflags;
>>>          header.capsule_image_size = sizeof(header)
>>> -                                       + sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t)
>>> -                                       + sizeof(image)
>>> -                                       + bin_size;
>>> -       if (auth_context.sig_size)
>>> -               header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
>>> -                               + auth_context.sig_size;
>>> +                                       + sizeof(capsule)
>>> +                                       + size * sizeof(uint64_t); /* size of item_offset_list */
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               offsets[i] = header.capsule_image_size - sizeof(header);
>>> +               header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(images[i])
>>> +                                       + bin_sizes[i];
>>> +               if (auth_contexts[i].sig_size)
>>> +                       header.capsule_image_size += sizeof(auth_contexts[i].auth)
>>> +                                       + auth_contexts[i].sig_size;
>>> +       }
>>>          if (write_capsule_file(f, &header, sizeof(header),
>>>                                 "Capsule header"))
>>>                  goto err;
>>>
>>>          /*
>>>           * firmware capsule header
>>> -        * This capsule has only one firmware capsule image.
>>>           */
>>>          capsule.version = 0x00000001;
>>>          capsule.embedded_driver_count = 0;
>>> -       capsule.payload_item_count = 1;
>>> +       capsule.payload_item_count = size;
>>>          if (write_capsule_file(f, &capsule, sizeof(capsule),
>>>                                 "Firmware capsule header"))
>>>                  goto err;
>>>
>>> -       offset = sizeof(capsule) + sizeof(uint64_t);
>>> -       if (write_capsule_file(f, &offset, sizeof(offset),
>>> -                              "Offset to capsule image"))
>>> +       if (write_capsule_file(f, &offsets, size * sizeof(uint64_t),
>>> +                              "Offsets to capsule images"))
>>>                  goto err;
>>>
>>> -       /*
>>> -        * firmware capsule image header
>>> -        */
>>> -       image.version = 0x00000003;
>>> -       memcpy(&image.update_image_type_id, guid, sizeof(*guid));
>>> -       image.update_image_index = index;
>>> -       image.reserved[0] = 0;
>>> -       image.reserved[1] = 0;
>>> -       image.reserved[2] = 0;
>>> -       image.update_image_size = bin_size;
>>> -       if (auth_context.sig_size)
>>> -               image.update_image_size += sizeof(auth_context.auth)
>>> -                               + auth_context.sig_size;
>>> -       image.update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
>>> -       image.update_hardware_instance = instance;
>>> -       image.image_capsule_support = 0;
>>> -       if (auth_context.sig_size)
>>> -               image.image_capsule_support |= CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION;
>>> -       if (write_capsule_file(f, &image, sizeof(image),
>>> -                              "Firmware capsule image header"))
>>> -               goto err;
>>> -
>>> -       /*
>>> -        * signature
>>> -        */
>>> -       if (auth_context.sig_size) {
>>> -               if (write_capsule_file(f, &auth_context.auth,
>>> -                                      sizeof(auth_context.auth),
>>> -                                      "Authentication header"))
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * firmware capsule image header
>>> +                */
>>> +               images[i].version = 0x00000003;
>>> +               memcpy(&images[i].update_image_type_id, &guids[i], sizeof(guids[i]));
>>> +               images[i].update_image_index = indices[i];
>>> +               images[i].reserved[0] = 0;
>>> +               images[i].reserved[1] = 0;
>>> +               images[i].reserved[2] = 0;
>>> +               images[i].update_image_size = bin_sizes[i];
>>> +               if (auth_contexts[i].sig_size)
>>> +                       images[i].update_image_size += sizeof(auth_contexts[i].auth)
>>> +                                       + auth_contexts[i].sig_size;
>>> +               images[i].update_vendor_code_size = 0; /* none */
>>> +               images[i].update_hardware_instance = instances[i];
>>> +               images[i].image_capsule_support = 0;
>>> +               if (auth_contexts[i].sig_size)
>>> +                       images[i].image_capsule_support |= CAPSULE_SUPPORT_AUTHENTICATION;
>>> +               if (write_capsule_file(f, &images[i], sizeof(images[i]),
>>> +                                      "Firmware capsule image header"))
>>>                          goto err;
>>>
>>> -               if (write_capsule_file(f, auth_context.sig_data,
>>> -                                      auth_context.sig_size, "Signature"))
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * signature
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (auth_contexts[i].sig_size) {
>>> +                       if (write_capsule_file(f, &auth_contexts[i].auth,
>>> +                                              sizeof(auth_contexts[i].auth),
>>> +                                              "Authentication header"))
>>> +                               goto err;
>>> +
>>> +                       if (write_capsule_file(f, auth_contexts[i].sig_data,
>>> +                                              auth_contexts[i].sig_size, "Signature"))
>>> +                               goto err;
>>> +               }
>>> +
>>> +               /*
>>> +                * firmware binary
>>> +                */
>>> +               if (write_capsule_file(f, buf_list[i], bin_sizes[i], "Firmware binary"))
>>>                          goto err;
>>>          }
>>>
>>> -       /*
>>> -        * firmware binary
>>> -        */
>>> -       if (write_capsule_file(f, buf, bin_size, "Firmware binary"))
>>> -               goto err;
>>> -
>>>          ret = 0;
>>>   err:
>>>          if (f)
>>>                  fclose(f);
>>> -       free_sig_data(&auth_context);
>>> -       free(data);
>>> -       free(new_data);
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               free_sig_data(&auth_contexts[i]);
>>> +               free(data_list[i]);
>>> +               free(new_data_list[i]);
>>> +       }
>>>
>>>          return ret;
>>>   }
>>> @@ -652,6 +676,228 @@ err:
>>>          return ret;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +/**
>>> + * count_items - count number of items in list
>>> + * @list:      Pointer to a string
>>> + * @separator: Separator used to separate list items
>>> + *
>>> + * Count the number of items in a list. The list items
>>> + * are separated by a separator character inside the string.
>>> + * Trailing white spaces are not allowed except if it is the separator.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * The item count.
>>> + */
>>> +int count_items(const char *list, char separator)
>>> +{
>>> +       const char *c;
>>> +       int count = 0;
>>> +
>>> +       if (!*list)
>>> +               return 0;
>>> +
>>> +       for (c = list; *c; c++) {
>>> +               if (*c == separator)
>>> +                       count++;
>>> +       }
>>> +       /* correct count if no trailing separator present */
>>> +       if (*(c - 1) != separator)
>>> +               count++;
>>> +
>>> +       return count;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * update_itemcount - update item count
>>> + * @count:     The count to be updated
>>> + * @list:      The item list
>>> + * @separator: List separator
>>> + *
>>> + * Initialize the count if it is uninitialized (negative value).
>>> + * Check that the list contains at least one item.
>>> + * Check if an already initialized count is consistent with the list count.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * * 0 - on success
>>> + * * -1 - if a check fails
>>> + */
>>> +int update_itemcount(int *count, const char *list, char separator)
>>> +{
>>> +       int current_count = count_items(list, separator);
>>> +
>>> +       if (*count < 0)
>>> +               *count = current_count;
>>> +
>>> +       if (*count == 0 ||
>>> +           *count != current_count)
>>> +               return -1;
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * split_list - split list into elements
>>> + * @elements:  Pointer to string array
>>> + * @size:      The array size
>>> + * @list:      The item list
>>> + * @separator: List separator
>>> + *
>>> + * Split a comma-separated list into its elements.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * * 0 - on success
>>> + * * -1 - on failure
>>> + */
>>> +int split_list(char **elements, int size, char *list, char separator)
>>> +{
>>> +       const char separator_str[] = {separator, '\0'};
>>> +       char *end;
>>> +
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               elements[i] = strsep(&list, separator_str);
>>> +               if (!elements[i])
>>> +                       return -1;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       end = strsep(&list, separator_str);  /* NULL or empty string expected */
>>> +       if (end && *end)
>>> +               return -1;
>>> +
>>> +       return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * alloc_array - allocate memory for array
>>> + * @count:     The number of elements
>>> + * @obj_size:  The size of a single element
>>> + * @name:      The name of the array
>>> + *
>>> + * This is a wrapper for malloc which prints an error
>>> + * message on failure.
>>> + *
>>> + *  Return:
>>> + * * Pointer to the allocated memory on success
>>> + * * NULL on failure
>>> + */
>>> +void *alloc_array(unsigned int count, size_t obj_size, const char *name)
>>> +{
>>> +       void *array;
>>> +
>>> +       array = malloc(count * obj_size);
>>> +       if (!array)
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate memory for %s\n", name);
>>> +
>>> +       return array;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * init_guids - populate guid array
>>> + * @elements:  String array of elements to be converted
>>> + * @size:      The array size
>>> + * @name:      The name of the array
>>> + *
>>> + * Allocate and populate an array of guid structs. The list contains the UUIDs
>>> + * to convert and store in the array. Upon failure an error message is
>>> + * printed.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * * The initialized GUID array on success
>>> + * * NULL on failure
>>> + */
>>> +efi_guid_t *init_guids(const char **elements, unsigned int size,
>>> +                      const char *name)
>>> +{
>>> +       efi_guid_t *guids;
>>> +
>>> +       guids = alloc_array(size, sizeof(efi_guid_t), name);
>>> +       if (!guids)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
>>> +               if (uuid_parse(elements[i], (unsigned char *)(guids + i))) {
>>> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Wrong %s format\n", name);
>>> +                       free(guids);
>>> +                       return NULL;
>>> +               }
>>> +               convert_uuid_to_guid((unsigned char *)(guids + i));
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return guids;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * init_uls - populate unsigned long array
>>> + * @elements:  String array of elements to be converted
>>> + * @size:      The array size
>>> + * @name:      The name of the array
>>> + *
>>> + * Allocate and populate an array of unsgined longs. Upon failure an
>>> + * error message is printed.
>>> + *
>>> + * Return:
>>> + * * The initialized array on success
>>> + * * NULL on failure
>>> + */
>>> +unsigned long *init_uls(const char **elements, unsigned int size,
>>> +                       const char *name)
>>> +{
>>> +       unsigned long *array;
>>> +
>>> +       array = alloc_array(size, sizeof(unsigned long), name);
>>> +       if (!array)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +       for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
>>> +               array[i] = strtoul(elements[i], NULL, 0);
>>> +
>>> +       return array;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * init_list - parse list and allocate elements
>>> + * @listcount: The list count to be checked and updated
>>> + * @list:      The list to be parsed
>>> + * @separator: The list separator
>>> + * @name:      The name of the list
>>> + * @multiple_times:    List encountered multiple times
>>> + *
>>> + * Routine for command line argument lists.
>>> + * Parse the string list and count the list elements.
>>> + * Initialize the listcount if it is uninitialized (negative value).
>>> + * Check that the list contains at least one item.
>>> + * Check if an already initialized count is consistent with the list count.
>>> + * Allocate the string array and populate it with the list elements.
>>> + * The array should be freed in the calling function.
>>> + * Upon failure an error message is printed and the program exits.
>>> + *
>>> + *  Return:
>>> + * * The initialized array on success
>>> + * * NULL on failure
>>> + */
>>> +char **init_list(int *listcount, char *list, char separator,
>>> +                bool multiple_times, char *name)
>>> +{
>>> +       char **elements;
>>> +
>>> +       if (multiple_times) {
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "%s specified multiple times\n", name);
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +       }
>>> +       if (update_itemcount(listcount, list, separator)) {
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "List count not consistent with previous or list not provided\n");
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +       }
>>> +       elements = alloc_array(*listcount, sizeof(char *), name);
>>> +       if (!elements)
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +       if (split_list(elements, *listcount, list, separator)) {
>>> +               fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse %s list\n", name);
>>> +               free(elements);
>>> +               return NULL;
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       return elements;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   /**
>>>    * main - main entry function of mkeficapsule
>>>    * @argc:      Number of arguments
>>> @@ -666,24 +912,27 @@ err:
>>>    */
>>>   int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>>   {
>>> -       efi_guid_t *guid;
>>> -       unsigned char uuid_buf[16];
>>> -       unsigned long index, instance;
>>> -       uint64_t mcount;
>>> +       const char separator = ',';
>>> +       const efi_guid_t *guids; /* an array */
>>> +       const unsigned long *indices, *instances, *mcounts, *fw_versions; /* arrays */
>>>          unsigned long oemflags;
>>> +       const char **blob_paths, **elements;  /* string arrays */
>>>          const char *privkey_file, *cert_file;
>>> -       int c, idx;
>>> -       struct fmp_payload_header_params fmp_ph_params = { 0 };
>>> +       int listcount, c, idx;
>>>
>>> -       guid = NULL;
>>> -       index = 0;
>>> -       instance = 0;
>>> -       mcount = 0;
>>> +       guids = NULL;
>>> +       indices = NULL;
>>> +       instances = NULL;
>>> +       mcounts = NULL;
>>> +       oemflags = 0;
>>> +       blob_paths = NULL;
>>>          privkey_file = NULL;
>>>          cert_file = NULL;
>>> +       elements = NULL;
>>> +       listcount = -1;
>>> +       fw_versions = NULL;
>>>          dump_sig = 0;
>>>          capsule_type = CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB;
>>> -       oemflags = 0;
>>>          for (;;) {
>>>                  c = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts_short, options, &idx);
>>>                  if (c == -1)
>>> @@ -691,27 +940,62 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>>
>>>                  switch (c) {
>>>                  case 'g':
>>> -                       if (guid) {
>>> -                               fprintf(stderr,
>>> -                                       "Image type already specified\n");
>>> +                       elements = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator, !!guids,
>>> +                                                           "GUID");
>>> +                       if (!elements)
>>>                                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> -                       }
>>> -                       if (uuid_parse(optarg, uuid_buf)) {
>>> -                               fprintf(stderr, "Wrong guid format\n");
>>> +
>>> +                       guids = init_guids(elements, listcount, "GUID");
>>> +                       if (!guids)
>>>                                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> -                       }
>>> -                       convert_uuid_to_guid(uuid_buf);
>>> -                       guid = (efi_guid_t *)uuid_buf;
>>> +
>>> +                       free(elements);
>>> +                       elements = NULL;
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'i':
>>> -                       index = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
>>> +                       elements = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator,
>>> +                                                           !!indices, "index");
>>> +                       if (!elements)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       indices = init_uls(elements, listcount, "index");
>>> +                       if (!indices)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       free(elements);
>>> +                       elements = NULL;
>>> +                       break;
>>> +               case 'b':
>>> +                       blob_paths = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator,
>>> +                                                             !!blob_paths, "blob path");
>>> +                       if (!blob_paths)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'I':
>>> -                       instance = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
>>> +                       elements = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator,
>>> +                                                           !!instances, "instance");
>>> +                       if (!elements)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       instances = init_uls(elements, listcount, "instance");
>>> +                       if (!instances)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       free(elements);
>>> +                       elements = NULL;
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'v':
>>> -                       fmp_ph_params.fw_version = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
>>> -                       fmp_ph_params.have_header = true;
>>> +                       elements = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator,
>>> +                                                           !!fw_versions, "firmware version");
>>> +                       if (!elements)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       fw_versions = init_uls(elements, listcount, "firmware version");
>>> +                       if (!fw_versions)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       free(elements);
>>> +                       elements = NULL;
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'p':
>>>                          if (privkey_file) {
>>> @@ -730,7 +1014,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>>                          cert_file = optarg;
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'm':
>>> -                       mcount = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
>>> +                       elements = (const char **)init_list(&listcount, optarg, separator,
>>> +                                                           !!mcounts, "monotonic count");
>>> +                       if (!elements)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       mcounts = init_uls(elements, listcount, "monotonic count");
>>> +                       if (!mcounts)
>>> +                               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +
>>> +                       free(elements);
>>> +                       elements = NULL;
>>>                          break;
>>>                  case 'd':
>>>                          dump_sig = 1;
>>> @@ -767,26 +1061,46 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>>
>>>          /* check necessary parameters */
>>>          if ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB &&
>>> -           ((argc != optind + 2) || !guid ||
>>> -            ((privkey_file && !cert_file) ||
>>> -             (!privkey_file && cert_file)))) ||
>>> +            (!((argc != optind + 2) ^ !(blob_paths && argc == optind + 1)) || !guids ||
>>> +             ((privkey_file && !cert_file) ||
>>> +              (!privkey_file && cert_file)))) ||
>>>              (capsule_type != CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB &&
>>> -           ((argc != optind + 1) ||
>>> -            ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) && !guid) ||
>>> -            ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_REVERT) && guid)))) {
>>> +            ((argc != optind + 1) ||
>>> +             ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) && !guids) ||
>>> +             ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) && listcount != 1) ||
>>> +             ((capsule_type == CAPSULE_REVERT) && guids)))) {
>>>                  print_usage();
>>>                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>>          }
>>>
>>> +       /* populate blob_paths if image blob was provided as positional argument */
>>> +       if (capsule_type == CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB && !blob_paths) {
>>> +               blob_paths = malloc(sizeof(char *));
>>> +               if (!blob_paths) {
>>> +                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate memory for blob paths\n");
>>> +                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +               }
>>> +               *blob_paths = argv[argc - 2];
>>> +       }
>>> +
>>> +       /* populate arrays with zeros if they are not provided */
>>> +       if (!indices)
>>> +               indices = calloc(listcount, sizeof(unsigned long));
>>> +       if (!instances)
>>> +               instances = calloc(listcount, sizeof(unsigned long));
>>> +       if (!mcounts)
>>> +               mcounts = calloc(listcount, sizeof(uint64_t));
>>> +
>>>          if (capsule_type != CAPSULE_NORMAL_BLOB) {
>>> -               if (create_empty_capsule(argv[argc - 1], guid,
>>> +               if (create_empty_capsule(argv[argc - 1], guids,
>>>                                           capsule_type == CAPSULE_ACCEPT) < 0) {
>>>                          fprintf(stderr, "Creating empty capsule failed\n");
>>>                          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>>                  }
>>> -       } else  if (create_fwbin(argv[argc - 1], argv[argc - 2], guid,
>>> -                                index, instance, &fmp_ph_params, mcount, privkey_file,
>>> -                                cert_file, (uint16_t)oemflags) < 0) {
>>> +       } else if (create_fwbin(argv[argc - 1], blob_paths, guids,
>>> +                               indices, instances, fw_versions,
>>> +                               mcounts, listcount, privkey_file,
>>> +                               cert_file, (uint16_t)oemflags) < 0) {
>>>                  fprintf(stderr, "Creating firmware capsule failed\n");
>>>                  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>>          }
>>> --
>>> 2.30.2
>>>



More information about the U-Boot mailing list