[PATCH v4 6/6] fwu: DeveloperBox: add support for FWU

Michal Simek michal.simek at amd.com
Wed Mar 29 15:01:58 CEST 2023



On 3/27/23 23:16, jassisinghbrar at gmail.com wrote:
> From: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh at linaro.org>
> 
> Add code to support FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE.
> The platform does not have gpt-partition storage for
> Banks and MetaData, rather it used SPI-NOR backed
> mtd regions for the purpose.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh at linaro.org>
> ---
>   board/socionext/developerbox/Makefile       |   1 +
>   board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c |   8 +
>   board/socionext/developerbox/fwu_plat.c     |  57 +++++++
>   configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig    |   8 +
>   doc/board/socionext/developerbox.rst        | 155 +++++++++++++++++++-
>   include/configs/synquacer.h                 |  10 ++
>   6 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 board/socionext/developerbox/fwu_plat.c
> 
> diff --git a/board/socionext/developerbox/Makefile b/board/socionext/developerbox/Makefile
> index 4a46de995a..1acd067a7e 100644
> --- a/board/socionext/developerbox/Makefile
> +++ b/board/socionext/developerbox/Makefile
> @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@
>   #
>   
>   obj-y	:= developerbox.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_FWU_MDATA_MTD) += fwu_plat.o
> diff --git a/board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c b/board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c
> index 16e14d4f7f..ce2cccf4f0 100644
> --- a/board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c
> +++ b/board/socionext/developerbox/developerbox.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,13 @@
>   
>   #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_HAVE_CAPSULE_SUPPORT)
>   struct efi_fw_image fw_images[] = {
> +#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE)
> +	{
> +		.image_type_id = DEVELOPERBOX_FIP_IMAGE_GUID,
> +		.fw_name = u"DEVELOPERBOX-FIP",
> +		.image_index = 1,
> +	},
> +#else
>   	{
>   		.image_type_id = DEVELOPERBOX_UBOOT_IMAGE_GUID,
>   		.fw_name = u"DEVELOPERBOX-UBOOT",
> @@ -35,6 +42,7 @@ struct efi_fw_image fw_images[] = {
>   		.fw_name = u"DEVELOPERBOX-OPTEE",
>   		.image_index = 3,
>   	},
> +#endif
>   };
>   
>   struct efi_capsule_update_info update_info = {
> diff --git a/board/socionext/developerbox/fwu_plat.c b/board/socionext/developerbox/fwu_plat.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..29b258f86c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/board/socionext/developerbox/fwu_plat.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2023, Linaro Limited
> + */
> +
> +#include <efi_loader.h>
> +#include <fwu.h>
> +#include <fwu_mdata.h>
> +#include <memalign.h>
> +#include <mtd.h>
> +
> +#define DFU_ALT_BUF_LEN 256
> +
> +/* Generate dfu_alt_info from partitions */
> +void set_dfu_alt_info(char *interface, char *devstr)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct mtd_info *mtd;
> +
> +	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(char, buf, DFU_ALT_BUF_LEN);
> +	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
> +
> +	mtd_probe_devices();
> +
> +	mtd = get_mtd_device_nm("nor1");
> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mtd))
> +		return;
> +
> +	ret = fwu_gen_alt_info_from_mtd(buf, DFU_ALT_BUF_LEN, mtd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		log_err("Error: Failed to generate dfu_alt_info. (%d)\n", ret);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	log_debug("Make dfu_alt_info: '%s'\n", buf);
> +
> +	env_set("dfu_alt_info", buf);
> +}
> +
> +int fwu_plat_get_alt_num(struct udevice __always_unused *dev,
> +			 efi_guid_t *image_id, u8 *alt_num)
> +{
> +	return fwu_mtd_get_alt_num(image_id, alt_num, "nor1");
> +}
> +
> +void fwu_plat_get_bootidx(uint *boot_idx)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 active_idx;
> +	u32 *bootidx = boot_idx;
> +
> +	ret = fwu_get_active_index(&active_idx);
> +

nit: remove this newline

> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		*bootidx = -1;
> +
> +	*bootidx = active_idx;

Is this logic here right?
If fwu_get_active_index fails you setup bootidx to -1
and right after it you rewrite it to active_idx initialized in 
fwu_get_active_index() to mdata->active_index.

It means why to do *bootidx = -1; at all?

> +}
> diff --git a/configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig b/configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig
> index 09e12b739b..d09684153a 100644
> --- a/configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig
> +++ b/configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig
> @@ -97,3 +97,11 @@ CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_UPDATE_CAPSULE=y
>   CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_ON_DISK=y
>   CONFIG_EFI_IGNORE_OSINDICATIONS=y
>   CONFIG_EFI_CAPSULE_FIRMWARE_RAW=y
> +CONFIG_EFI_SECURE_BOOT=y
> +CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE=y
> +CONFIG_FWU_MDATA=y
> +CONFIG_FWU_MDATA_MTD=y
> +CONFIG_FWU_NUM_BANKS=2
> +CONFIG_FWU_NUM_IMAGES_PER_BANK=1
> +CONFIG_CMD_FWU_METADATA=y
> +CONFIG_TOOLS_MKFWUMDATA=y

doesn't look like that it was created via savedefconfig.

> diff --git a/doc/board/socionext/developerbox.rst b/doc/board/socionext/developerbox.rst
> index 2d943c23be..908d3a7e6f 100644
> --- a/doc/board/socionext/developerbox.rst
> +++ b/doc/board/socionext/developerbox.rst
> @@ -57,14 +57,20 @@ Installation
>   
>   You can install the SNI_NOR_UBOOT.fd via NOR flash writer.
>   
> -Flashing the U-Boot image on DeveloperBox requires a 96boards UART mezzanine or other mezzanine which can connect to LS-UART0 port.
> -Connect USB cable from host to the LS-UART0 and set DSW2-7 to ON, and turn the board on again. The flash writer program will be started automatically; don’t forget to turn the DSW2-7 off again after flashing.
> +Flashing the U-Boot image on DeveloperBox requires a 96boards UART mezzanine
> +or other mezzanine which can connect to LS-UART0 port.
> +Connect USB cable from host to the LS-UART0 and set DSW2-7 to ON, and turn the
> +board on again. The flash writer program will be started automatically;
> +don't forget to turn the DSW2-7 off again after flashing.
>   
> -*!!CAUTION!! If you failed to write the U-Boot image on wrong address, the board can be bricked. See below page if you need to recover the bricked board. See the following page for more detail*
> +*!!CAUTION!! If you write the U-Boot image on wrong address, the board can
> +be bricked. See below page if you need to recover the bricked board. See
> +the following page for more detail*
>   
>   https://www.96boards.org/documentation/enterprise/developerbox/installation/board-recovery.md.html
>   
> -When the serial flasher is running correctly is will show the following boot messages shown via LS-UART0::
> +When the serial flasher is running correctly is will show the following boot
> +messages shown via LS-UART0::
>   
>   
>     /*------------------------------------------*/
> @@ -81,7 +87,144 @@ Once the flasher tool is running we are ready flash the UEFI image::
>     flash rawwrite 200000 100000
>     >> Send SPI_NOR_UBOOT.fd via XMODEM (Control-A S in minicom) <<
>   
> -*!!NOTE!! The flasher command parameter is different from the command for board recovery. U-Boot uses the offset 200000 (2-five-0, 2M in hex) and the size 100000 (1-five-0, 1M in hex).*
> +*!!NOTE!! The flasher command parameter is different from the command for
> +board recovery. U-Boot uses the offset 200000 (2-five-0, 2M in hex) and the
> +size 100000 (1-five-0, 1M in hex).*
>   
> -After transferring the SPI_NOR_UBOOT.fd, turn off the DSW2-7 and reset the board.
> +After transferring the SPI_NOR_UBOOT.fd, turn off the DSW2-7 and
> +reset the board.
>   
> +
> +Enable FWU Multi Bank Update
> +============================
> +
> +DeveloperBox supports the FWU Multi Bank Update. You *MUST* update both
> +*SCP firmware* and *TF-A* for this feature. This will change the layout and
> +the boot process but you can switch back to the normal one by changing
> +the DSW 1-4 off.
> +
> +Configure U-Boot
> +----------------
> +
> +To enable the FWU Multi Bank Update on the DeveloperBox, you need to add
> +following configurations to configs/synquacer_developerbox_defconfig ::
> +
> + CONFIG_FWU_MULTI_BANK_UPDATE=y
> + CONFIG_FWU_MDATA=y
> + CONFIG_FWU_MDATA_MTD=y
> + CONFIG_FWU_NUM_BANKS=2
> + CONFIG_FWU_NUM_IMAGES_PER_BANK=1
> + CONFIG_CMD_FWU_METADATA=y
> +
> +And build it::
> +
> +  cd u-boot/
> +  export ARCH=arm64
> +  export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
> +  make synquacer_developerbox_defconfig
> +  make -j `noproc`
> +  cd ../
> +
> +By default, the CONFIG_FWU_NUM_BANKS and CONFIG_FWU_NUM_IMAGES_PER_BANKS are
> +set to 2 and 1 respectively. This uses FIP (Firmware Image Package) type image
> +which contains TF-A, U-Boot and OP-TEE (the OP-TEE is optional.)
> +You can use fiptool to compose the FIP image from those firmware images.
> +
> +Rebuild SCP firmware
> +--------------------
> +
> +Rebuild SCP firmware which supports FWU Multi Bank Update as below::
> +
> +  cd SCP-firmware/
> +  OUT=./build/product/synquacer
> +  ROMFW_FILE=$OUT/scp_romfw/$SCP_BUILD_MODE/bin/scp_romfw.bin
> +  RAMFW_FILE=$OUT/scp_ramfw/$SCP_BUILD_MODE/bin/scp_ramfw.bin
> +  ROMRAMFW_FILE=scp_romramfw_release.bin
> +
> +  make CC=arm-none-eabi-gcc PRODUCT=synquacer MODE=release
> +  tr "\000" "\377" < /dev/zero | dd of=${ROMRAMFW_FILE} bs=1 count=196608
> +  dd if=${ROMFW_FILE} of=${ROMRAMFW_FILE} bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=0
> +  dd if=${RAMFW_FILE} of=${ROMRAMFW_FILE} bs=1 seek=65536
> +  cd ../
> +
> +And you can get the `scp_romramfw_release.bin` file
> +
> +Rebuild OPTEE firmware
> +----------------------
> +
> +Rebuild OPTEE to use in new-layout fip as below::
> +
> +  cd optee_os/
> +  make -j`nproc` PLATFORM=synquacer ARCH=arm \
> +    CROSS_COMPILE64=aarch64-linux-gnu- CFG_ARM64_core=y \
> +    CFG_CRYPTO_WITH_CE=y CFG_CORE_HEAP_SIZE=524288 CFG_CORE_DYN_SHM=y \
> +    CFG_CORE_ARM64_PA_BITS=48 CFG_TEE_CORE_LOG_LEVEL=1 CFG_TEE_TA_LOG_LEVEL=1
> +  cp out/arm-plat-synquacer/core/tee-pager_v2.bin ../arm-trusted-firmware/
> +
> +The produced `tee-pager_v2.bin` is to be used while building TF-A next.
> +
> +
> +Rebuild TF-A and FIP
> +--------------------
> +
> +Rebuild TF-A which supports FWU Multi Bank Update as below::
> +
> +  cd arm-trusted-firmware/
> +  make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j`nproc` PLAT=synquacer \
> +     TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT=1 SPD=opteed SQ_RESET_TO_BL2=1 GENERATE_COT=1 \
> +     MBEDTLS_DIR=../mbedtls BL32=tee-pager_v2.bin \
> +     BL33=../u-boot/u-boot.bin all fip fiptool
> +
> +And make a FIP image.::
> +
> +  cp build/synquacer/release/fip.bin SPI_NOR_NEWFIP.fd
> +  tools/fiptool/fiptool update --tb-fw build/synquacer/release/bl2.bin SPI_NOR_NEWFIP.fd
> +
> +UUIDs for the FWU Multi Bank Update
> +-----------------------------------
> +
> +FWU multi-bank update requires some UUIDs. The DeveloperBox platform uses
> +following UUIDs.
> +
> + - Location UUID for the FIP image: 17e86d77-41f9-4fd7-87ec-a55df9842de5


In past you have it listed at flash node in DT. I see you have removed it 
between v3 and v4 without any note about it.
Is it still needed? And should it be listed in DT spec again?

Thanks,
Michal



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