[PATCH v7 4/9] efi_loader: create default file boot option

[Masahisa Kojima]

Hi Ilias,

On Wed, 18 Oct 2023 at 18:12, Ilias Apalodimas
<ilias.apalodimas at linaro.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Kojima-san
>
> On Wed, 18 Oct 2023 at 12:07, Masahisa Kojima
> <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Ilias,
> >
> > On Wed, 18 Oct 2023 at 04:47, Ilias Apalodimas
> > <ilias.apalodimas at linaro.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi all,
> > >
> > > On Tue, 17 Oct 2023 at 08:33, Masahisa Kojima
> > > <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi Heinrich,
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 at 23:52, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On 16.10.23 15:00, Masahisa Kojima wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 at 21:46, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de> wrote:
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> On 16.10.23 14:31, Ilias Apalodimas wrote:
> > > > > >>> Hi Heinrich,
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> On Mon, 16 Oct 2023 at 10:06, Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de> wrote:
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>> Am 16. Oktober 2023 08:45:21 MESZ schrieb Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima at linaro.org>:
> > > > > >>>>> Current efibootmgr automatically creates the
> > > > > >>>>> boot options of all disks and partitions installing
> > > > > >>>>> EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL.
> > > > > >>>>> Some of the automatically created boot options are
> > > > > >>>>> useless if the disk and partition does not have
> > > > > >>>>> the default file(e.g. EFI/BOOT/BOOTAA64.EFI).
> > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > >>>>> This commit only creates the boot option if the disk and
> > > > > >>>>> partition have the default file so that system can directly
> > > > > >>>>> boot from it.
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>> I don't directly see the user benefit.
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> The user can add an HTTP boot option now and the installer will
> > > > > >>> automatically start.  That would allow products to ship with a single
> > > > > >>> boot option provisioned and run an installer on first boot
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> This commit is not about HTTP. It changes how boot options for block
> > > > > >> devices are created.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>> Reading all file systems will increase the boot time. Shouldn't we avoid this?
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> Any idea what would be an alternative?  But when we added the
> > > > > >>> automatic boot options we said we should avoid dynamic scanning and
> > > > > >>> store results in a file.  This is doing a similar thing.  The only
> > > > > >>> difference is that it mounts the iso image before adding the boot
> > > > > >>> option.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> The alternative is to keep showing boot options for block devices even
> > > > > >> if there is no BOOTxxxx.EFI file.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>>>
> > > > > >>>> What does EDK II do?
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> No Idea :)
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> On my workstation I get generated boot options
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> Boot0001* UEFI:CD/DVD Drive     BBS(129,,0x0)
> > > > > >> Boot0003* UEFI:Removable Device BBS(130,,0x0)
> > > > > >> Boot0004* UEFI:Network Device   BBS(131,,0x0)
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> without any media inserted and without any PXE server available.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It is just information about how the EDK2 works.
> > > > > > When I attach the Fedora installation media on EDK2(OVMF),
> > > > > > the automatically generated boot option is as follows.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00001 : PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x1)/Ata(Primary,Master,0x0)
> > > > >
> > > > > An ATAPI drive typically is not removable. So I wonder why it is listed.
> > > > > Did you set the removable flag on the command line?
> > > >
> > > > I guess it is not removable(actually I don't know how to set the
> > > > device as removable).
> > > > I just attached the iso image to QEMU with something like '-hda
> > > > Fedora_netinst.iso".
> > > >
> > > > According to the EDK II implementation[1], the boot option is
> > > > enumerated with the following order.
> > > >   1. Removable BlockIo
> > > >   2. Fixed BlockIo
> > > >   3. Non-BlockIo SimpleFileSystem
> > > >   4. LoadFile
> > > > So boot option for the fixed device such as HDD is also automatically created.
> > > >
> > > > [1] https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/MdeModulePkg/Library/UefiBootManagerLib/BmBoot.c#L2150
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > When this boot option is selected, Fedora installer automatically starts.
> > > > > > So EDK II is searching the default file on the fly.
> > > > >
> > > > > What is shown if you attach a medium without Bootaa64.efi?
> > > >
> > > > The same boot option is created.
> > > > UEFI QEMU HARDDISK QM00001 : PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x1,0x1)/Ata(Primary,Master,0x0)
> > >
> > > I went back to reading the spec and I think Heinrich is right.  We
> > > don't need that check at all. Going through [0] paragraph 4 says
> > > " This search occurs when the device path of the boot image listed in
> > > any boot option points directly to an EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL
> > > device and does not specify the exact file to load"
> > >
> > > So we should *only* add an automatic variable without the default
> > > application.  Our code in try_load_entry() will search for that
> > >
> >
> > Thank you for checking the UEFI specification and sorry for
> > overlooking the above.
> > So we will go back to the previous on the fly default application search.
>
> Yes, I was about to suggest that.
> The problem as I understand it that the current patch not only
> disregards disks and partitions that dont have a default (i.e
> bootaa64.efi) file. It also *changes* the default boot option we add,
> and instead of the disk it adds a file.  That is the part that's
> against the spec.  On top of that it changes the behavior of efi
> bootmgr and we never call the expand_media_path.

What do you mean by "we never call the expand_media_path"?
Do you expect we search the partition whether it has a default file,
then load the default file with efi_load_image() only when the
partition has a default file?

Thanks,
Masahisa Kojima


>
> So my suggestion would be
> - Drop #4
> - Adjust patch 5 and instead of loading the boot entry directly, scan
> for the special autogenerated boot option and look for that file there
>
> Heinrich would that work for you?
>
> Thanks
> /Ilias
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Masahisa Kojima
> >
> > > [0] https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/03_Boot_Manager.html#load-option-processing
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > /Ilias
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Masahisa Kojima
> > > >
> > > > >