[PATCH v5 1/4] efi: add EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER for debug

Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) paulliu at debian.org
Wed Jun 11 07:08:40 CEST 2025


From: "Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu)" <paul.liu at linaro.org>

Add EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER structure for remote debugger to locate
the address of EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE.

This feature is described in UEFI SPEC version 2.10. Section 18.4.2.
The implementation ensures support for hardware-assisted debugging and
provides a standardized mechanism for debuggers to discover the EFI
system table.

Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paul.liu at linaro.org>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk at gmx.de>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas at linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson at gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg at chromium.org>
---
V2: add Kconfig options to turn on/off this feature.
V3: make efi_initialize_system_table_pointer() do the job as described.
V4: use efi_alloc_aligned_pages() for system_table_pointer.
V5: move the code into a separate module.
---
 include/efi_api.h                  | 16 +++++++++++
 include/efi_loader.h               |  2 ++
 lib/efi_loader/Kconfig             |  8 ++++++
 lib/efi_loader/Makefile            |  1 +
 lib/efi_loader/efi_debug_support.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c         |  8 ++++++
 6 files changed, 81 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/efi_loader/efi_debug_support.c

diff --git a/include/efi_api.h b/include/efi_api.h
index eb61eafa028..6c4c1a0cc7b 100644
--- a/include/efi_api.h
+++ b/include/efi_api.h
@@ -259,6 +259,22 @@ struct efi_capsule_result_variable_header {
 	efi_status_t capsule_status;
 } __packed;
 
+/**
+ * struct efi_system_table_pointer - struct to store the pointer of system
+ * table.
+ * @signature: The signature of this struct.
+ * @efi_system_table_base: The physical address of System Table.
+ * @crc32: CRC32 checksum
+ *
+ * This struct is design for hardware debugger to search through memory to
+ * get the address of EFI System Table.
+ */
+struct efi_system_table_pointer {
+	u64 signature;
+	efi_physical_addr_t efi_system_table_base;
+	u32 crc32;
+};
+
 struct efi_memory_range {
 	efi_physical_addr_t	address;
 	u64			length;
diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h
index 8f9f2bcf1cb..8f065244d8e 100644
--- a/include/efi_loader.h
+++ b/include/efi_loader.h
@@ -646,6 +646,8 @@ efi_status_t efi_tcg2_measure_dtb(void *dtb);
 efi_status_t efi_root_node_register(void);
 /* Called by bootefi to initialize runtime */
 efi_status_t efi_initialize_system_table(void);
+/* Called by bootefi to initialize debug */
+efi_status_t efi_initialize_system_table_pointer(void);
 /* efi_runtime_detach() - detach unimplemented runtime functions */
 void efi_runtime_detach(void);
 /* efi_convert_pointer() - convert pointer to virtual address */
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/Kconfig b/lib/efi_loader/Kconfig
index 7f02a83e2a2..f9d75cbc3fd 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/Kconfig
@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ config EFI_SECURE_BOOT
 config EFI_SIGNATURE_SUPPORT
 	bool
 
+config EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT
+	bool "EFI Debug Support"
+	help
+	  Select this option if you want to setup the EFI Debug Support
+	  Table and the EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_POINTER which is used by the debug
+	  agent or an external debugger to determine loaded image information
+	  in a quiescent manner.
+
 menu "UEFI services"
 
 config EFI_GET_TIME
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/Makefile b/lib/efi_loader/Makefile
index cf050e5385d..51ccf1cd87e 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/Makefile
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/Makefile
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RISCV_BOOT_PROTOCOL) += efi_riscv.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_LOAD_FILE2_INITRD) += efi_load_initrd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_SIGNATURE_SUPPORT) += efi_signature.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_ECPT) += efi_conformance.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT) += efi_debug_support.o
 
 EFI_VAR_SEED_FILE := $(subst $\",,$(CONFIG_EFI_VAR_SEED_FILE))
 $(obj)/efi_var_seed.o: $(srctree)/$(EFI_VAR_SEED_FILE)
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_debug_support.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_debug_support.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a0f7506779d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_debug_support.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * EFI application boot time services
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Ying-Chun Liu, Linaro Ltd. <paul.liu at linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#include <efi_loader.h>
+#include <u-boot/crc.h>
+
+struct efi_system_table_pointer __efi_runtime_data * systab_pointer = NULL;
+
+/**
+ * efi_initialize_system_table_pointer() - Initialize system table pointer
+ *
+ * Return:	status code
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_initialize_system_table_pointer(void)
+{
+	const int size_4MB = 0x00400000;
+	uintptr_t addr;
+	u32 crc32_value;
+
+	/* Allocate configuration table array */
+	addr = (uintptr_t)efi_alloc_aligned_pages(sizeof(struct efi_system_table_pointer),
+						  EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA,
+						  size_4MB);
+
+	if (!addr) {
+		log_err("Installing EFI system table pointer failed\n");
+		return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+	}
+
+	systab_pointer = (struct efi_system_table_pointer *)addr;
+	memset(systab_pointer, 0, sizeof(struct efi_system_table_pointer));
+
+	systab_pointer->signature = EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE;
+	systab_pointer->efi_system_table_base = (efi_physical_addr_t)&systab;
+
+	crc32_value = crc32(0,
+			    (const unsigned char *)systab_pointer,
+			    sizeof(struct efi_system_table_pointer));
+	systab_pointer->crc32 = crc32_value;
+
+	return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c
index 48f91da5df7..6193b9f6d0c 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_setup.c
@@ -278,6 +278,14 @@ efi_status_t efi_init_obj_list(void)
 	if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
 		goto out;
 
+	/* Initialize system table pointer */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DEBUG_SUPPORT)) {
+		ret = efi_initialize_system_table_pointer();
+		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_ECPT)) {
 		ret = efi_ecpt_register();
 		if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
-- 
2.39.5



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