[PATCH 3/3] pinctrl: pinctrl_stm32: support IO synchronization parameters

Patrice Chotard patrice.chotard at foss.st.com
Thu Feb 5 09:07:51 CET 2026


From: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne at foss.st.com>

Support the following IO synchronization parameters:
- Delay (in ns)
- Delay path (input / output)
- Clock edge (single / double edge)
- Clock inversion
- Retiming
These settings allow a fine tuning of the high speed interface signals.

Enable this feature for the stm32mp257 SOC.

Signed-off-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne at foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron at foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard at foss.st.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/stm32_gpio_priv.h  | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl_stm32.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/stm32_gpio_priv.h b/drivers/gpio/stm32_gpio_priv.h
index d89e9b8ed60..69868787af0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/stm32_gpio_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpio/stm32_gpio_priv.h
@@ -51,7 +51,45 @@ enum stm32_gpio_af {
 	STM32_GPIO_AF15
 };
 
+enum stm32_gpio_delay_path {
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_PATH_OUT = 0,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_PATH_IN
+};
+
+enum stm32_gpio_clk_edge {
+	STM32_GPIO_CLK_EDGE_SINGLE = 0,
+	STM32_GPIO_CLK_EDGE_DOUBLE
+};
+
+enum stm32_gpio_clk_type {
+	STM32_GPIO_CLK_TYPE_NOT_INVERT = 0,
+	STM32_GPIO_CLK_TYPE_INVERT
+};
+
+enum stm32_gpio_retime {
+	STM32_GPIO_RETIME_DISABLED = 0,
+	STM32_GPIO_RETIME_ENABLED
+};
+
+enum stm32_gpio_delay {
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_NONE = 0,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_0_3,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_0_5,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_0_75,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_1_0,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_1_25,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_1_5,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_1_75,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_2_0,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_2_25,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_2_5,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_2_75,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_3_0,
+	STM32_GPIO_DELAY_3_25
+};
+
 #define STM32_GPIO_FLAG_SEC_CTRL	BIT(0)
+#define STM32_GPIO_FLAG_IO_SYNC_CTRL	BIT(1)
 
 struct stm32_gpio_dsc {
 	u8	port;
@@ -59,11 +97,16 @@ struct stm32_gpio_dsc {
 };
 
 struct stm32_gpio_ctl {
-	enum stm32_gpio_mode	mode;
-	enum stm32_gpio_otype	otype;
-	enum stm32_gpio_speed	speed;
-	enum stm32_gpio_pupd	pupd;
-	enum stm32_gpio_af	af;
+	enum stm32_gpio_mode		mode;
+	enum stm32_gpio_otype		otype;
+	enum stm32_gpio_speed		speed;
+	enum stm32_gpio_pupd		pupd;
+	enum stm32_gpio_af		af;
+	enum stm32_gpio_delay_path	delay_path;
+	enum stm32_gpio_clk_edge	clk_edge;
+	enum stm32_gpio_clk_type	clk_type;
+	enum stm32_gpio_retime		retime;
+	enum stm32_gpio_delay		delay;
 };
 
 struct stm32_gpio_regs {
@@ -79,6 +122,11 @@ struct stm32_gpio_regs {
 	u32 brr;	/* GPIO port bit reset */
 	u32 rfu;	/* Reserved */
 	u32 seccfgr;	/* GPIO secure configuration */
+	u32 rfu2;	/* Reserved (privcfgr) */
+	u32 rfu3;	/* Reserved (rcfglock) */
+	u32 rfu4;	/* Reserved */
+	u32 delayr[2];	/* GPIO port delay */
+	u32 advcfgr[2];	/* GPIO port PIO control */
 };
 
 struct stm32_gpio_priv {
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl_stm32.c b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl_stm32.c
index 1758f9a909c..7d5a0471a65 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl_stm32.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl_stm32.c
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 #define OTYPE_MSK			1
 #define AFR_MASK			0xF
 #define SECCFG_MSK			1
+#define ADVCFGR_MASK			0xF
+#define DELAYR_MASK			0xF
+#define ADVCFGR_DLYPATH_POS		0
+#define ADVCFGR_DE_POS			1
+#define ADVCFGR_INVCLK_POS		2
+#define ADVCFGR_RET_POS			3
 
 struct stm32_pinctrl_priv {
 	struct hwspinlock hws;
@@ -43,6 +49,7 @@ struct stm32_gpio_bank {
 
 struct stm32_pinctrl_data {
 	bool secure_control;
+	bool io_sync_control;
 };
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_XPL_BUILD
@@ -304,7 +311,7 @@ static int stm32_gpio_config(ofnode node,
 	struct stm32_gpio_regs *regs = priv->regs;
 	struct stm32_pinctrl_priv *ctrl_priv;
 	int ret;
-	u32 index;
+	u32 index, io_sync, advcfg;
 
 	/* Check access protection */
 	ret = stm32_pinctrl_get_access(desc->dev, desc->offset);
@@ -318,6 +325,14 @@ static int stm32_gpio_config(ofnode node,
 	    ctl->pupd > 2 || ctl->speed > 3)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	io_sync = dev_get_driver_data(desc->dev) & STM32_GPIO_FLAG_IO_SYNC_CTRL;
+	if (io_sync && (ctl->delay_path > STM32_GPIO_DELAY_PATH_IN ||
+			ctl->clk_edge > STM32_GPIO_CLK_EDGE_DOUBLE ||
+			ctl->clk_type > STM32_GPIO_CLK_TYPE_INVERT ||
+			ctl->retime > STM32_GPIO_RETIME_ENABLED ||
+			ctl->delay > STM32_GPIO_DELAY_3_25))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	ctrl_priv = dev_get_priv(dev_get_parent(desc->dev));
 	ret = hwspinlock_lock_timeout(&ctrl_priv->hws, 10);
 	if (ret == -ETIME) {
@@ -339,6 +354,20 @@ static int stm32_gpio_config(ofnode node,
 	index = desc->offset;
 	clrsetbits_le32(&regs->otyper, OTYPE_MSK << index, ctl->otype << index);
 
+	if (io_sync) {
+		index = (desc->offset & 0x07) * 4;
+		advcfg = (ctl->delay_path << ADVCFGR_DLYPATH_POS) |
+			 (ctl->clk_edge << ADVCFGR_DE_POS) |
+			 (ctl->clk_type << ADVCFGR_INVCLK_POS) |
+			 (ctl->retime << ADVCFGR_RET_POS);
+
+		clrsetbits_le32(&regs->advcfgr[desc->offset >> 3],
+				ADVCFGR_MASK << index, advcfg << index);
+
+		clrsetbits_le32(&regs->delayr[desc->offset >> 3],
+				DELAYR_MASK << index, ctl->delay << index);
+	}
+
 	uc_priv->name[desc->offset] = strdup(ofnode_get_name(node));
 
 	hwspinlock_unlock(&ctrl_priv->hws);
@@ -391,10 +420,24 @@ static int prep_gpio_ctl(struct stm32_gpio_ctl *gpio_ctl, u32 gpio_fn,
 	else
 		gpio_ctl->pupd = STM32_GPIO_PUPD_NO;
 
+	gpio_ctl->delay_path = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "st,io-delay-path", 0);
+	gpio_ctl->clk_edge = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "st,io-clk-edge", 0);
+	gpio_ctl->clk_type = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "st,io-clk-type", 0);
+	gpio_ctl->retime = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "st,io-retime", 0);
+	gpio_ctl->delay = ofnode_read_u32_default(node, "st,io-delay", 0);
+
 	log_debug("gpio fn= %d, slew-rate= %x, op type= %x, pull-upd is = %x\n",
 		  gpio_fn, gpio_ctl->speed, gpio_ctl->otype,
 		  gpio_ctl->pupd);
 
+	if (gpio_ctl->retime || gpio_ctl->clk_type || gpio_ctl->clk_edge || gpio_ctl->delay_path ||
+	    gpio_ctl->delay)
+		log_debug("	Retime:%d InvClk:%d DblEdge:%d DelayIn:%d\n",
+			  gpio_ctl->retime, gpio_ctl->clk_type, gpio_ctl->clk_edge,
+			  gpio_ctl->delay_path);
+	if (gpio_ctl->delay)
+		log_debug("	Delay: %d (%d ps)\n", gpio_ctl->delay, gpio_ctl->delay * 250);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -466,7 +509,9 @@ static int stm32_pinctrl_bind(struct udevice *dev)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (drv_data->secure_control)
-		gpio_data = STM32_GPIO_FLAG_SEC_CTRL;
+		gpio_data |= STM32_GPIO_FLAG_SEC_CTRL;
+	if (drv_data->io_sync_control)
+		gpio_data |= STM32_GPIO_FLAG_IO_SYNC_CTRL;
 
 	dev_for_each_subnode(node, dev) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "bind %s\n", ofnode_get_name(node));
@@ -546,25 +591,32 @@ static struct pinctrl_ops stm32_pinctrl_ops = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static const struct stm32_pinctrl_data stm32_pinctrl_no_sec = {
+static const struct stm32_pinctrl_data stm32_pinctrl_base = {
 	.secure_control = false,
+	.io_sync_control = false,
+};
+
+static const struct stm32_pinctrl_data stm32_pinctrl_sec = {
+	.secure_control = true,
+	.io_sync_control = false,
 };
 
-static const struct stm32_pinctrl_data stm32_pinctrl_with_sec = {
+static const struct stm32_pinctrl_data stm32_pinctrl_sec_iosync = {
 	.secure_control = true,
+	.io_sync_control = true,
 };
 
 static const struct udevice_id stm32_pinctrl_ids[] = {
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f429-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f469-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f746-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f769-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h743-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp157-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp157-z-pinctrl", .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_no_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp135-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_with_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp257-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_with_sec },
-	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp257-z-pinctrl", .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_with_sec },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f429-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f469-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f746-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32f769-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32h743-pinctrl",    .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp157-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp157-z-pinctrl", .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_base },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp135-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_sec },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp257-pinctrl",   .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_sec_iosync },
+	{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp257-z-pinctrl", .data = (ulong)&stm32_pinctrl_sec_iosync },
 	{ }
 };
 

-- 
2.43.0



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