[PATCH v1 11/11] siemens: capricorn: protect environment
Heiko Schocher
hs at nabladev.com
Sat Jan 24 06:54:52 CET 2026
From: Adrian Freihofer <adrian.freihofer at siemens.com>
With ENV_WRITEABLE_LIST only specific environment variables lisetd in
CFG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC are read from the u-boot environment storage.
All other environment variables are set to default values and are not
written back to the storage.
The u-boot environment usually stays for the lifetime of the product.
There is no A/B copy mechanism as for the firmware itself. That means
that incompatible changes to environment variables in future u-boot
versions may lead to serious issues if the old environment is used with
a new u-boot version or vice versa.
Having this protection in place ensures that only a limited set of
environment variables are persisted across u-boot versions. All the
macros not listed in CFG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC are now part of the
u-boot binary which is redundant and immutable. This guarantees that
the u-boot version and the default values of these environment variables
are always in sync and cannot be changed at runtime.
ustate and rastate are not relevant for u-boot itself. ustate is used
by swupdate which persists the transaction state in the environment.
rastate is a similar variable used by another user space application.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Freihofer <adrian.freihofer at siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs at nabladev.com>
---
configs/imx8qxp_capricorn.config | 1 +
include/configs/capricorn-common.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)
diff --git a/configs/imx8qxp_capricorn.config b/configs/imx8qxp_capricorn.config
index 626634cb09c..2bae5b1a862 100644
--- a/configs/imx8qxp_capricorn.config
+++ b/configs/imx8qxp_capricorn.config
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ CONFIG_CUSTOM_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR=0x80200000
CONFIG_ENV_SIZE=0x2000
CONFIG_ENV_REDUNDANT=y
CONFIG_ENV_MMC_EMMC_HW_PARTITION=2
+CONFIG_ENV_WRITEABLE_LIST=y
CONFIG_DM_GPIO=y
CONFIG_AHAB_BOOT=y
diff --git a/include/configs/capricorn-common.h b/include/configs/capricorn-common.h
index 7120a44d186..bbacea09aed 100644
--- a/include/configs/capricorn-common.h
+++ b/include/configs/capricorn-common.h
@@ -38,6 +38,20 @@
#define CFG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
AHAB_ENV
+#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_WRITEABLE_LIST
+#define CFG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC \
+ "bootcount:dw," \
+ "bootdelay:sw," \
+ "bootlimit:dw," \
+ "ip_method:sw," \
+ "partitionset_active:sw," \
+ "rastate:dw," \
+ "sig_a:sw,sig_b:sw," \
+ "target_env:sw," \
+ "upgrade_available:dw," \
+ "ustate:dw"
+#endif
+
/* Default location for tftp and bootm */
/* On CCP board, USDHC1 is for eMMC */
--
2.20.1
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