[PATCH v2 06/16] LoongArch: skeleton and headers
Yao Zi
me at ziyao.cc
Wed Jul 1 13:17:58 CEST 2026
From: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
Commit for directories, Kconfig, Makefile and headers
Some of them are copied from linux, some of them are derived
from other architectures, the rest are wriiten on my own.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me at ziyao.cc>
---
Hi Heinrich,
I kept the naming of CONFIG_ARCH_LA64 (instead of using the full name
ARCH_LOONGARCH64) since it's shorter, and we already have similar
CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I, and etc. in U-Boot. Is is okay for you?
Changed from v1
- Remove the redundant dtbs target from arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile
- Add loongarch64 definitions for HOST_ARCH
- Whitespace clean-up
Makefile | 2 +
arch/Kconfig | 15 +
arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 40 +
arch/loongarch/Makefile | 19 +
arch/loongarch/config.mk | 23 +
arch/loongarch/cpu/Makefile | 5 +
arch/loongarch/cpu/u-boot.lds | 85 +
arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile | 6 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi_table.h | 8 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h | 86 +
.../include/asm/arch-generic/entry-init.h | 15 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm.h | 186 +++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/atomic.h | 12 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/barrier.h | 138 ++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitops.h | 156 ++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/byteorder.h | 22 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/cache.h | 24 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/config.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h | 123 ++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-mapping.h | 27 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/global_data.h | 43 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/gpio.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h | 399 +++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/linkage.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h | 1467 +++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/include/asm/posix_types.h | 87 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h | 33 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/regdef.h | 42 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/sections.h | 8 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/setjmp.h | 25 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/spl.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/system.h | 74 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/types.h | 37 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot-loongarch.h | 23 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot.h | 30 +
arch/loongarch/include/asm/unaligned.h | 11 +
arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile | 5 +
include/host_arch.h | 2 +
40 files changed, 3344 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/Kconfig
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/config.mk
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/cpu/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/cpu/u-boot.lds
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi_table.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/arch-generic/entry-init.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/atomic.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/barrier.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitops.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/byteorder.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/cache.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/config.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/global_data.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/gpio.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/linkage.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/posix_types.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/regdef.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/sections.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/setjmp.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/spl.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/system.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/types.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot-loongarch.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/unaligned.h
create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index d8287323c43d..848391d12f92 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -243,6 +243,8 @@ else ifeq ("riscv32", $(MK_ARCH))
export HOST_ARCH=$(HOST_ARCH_RISCV32)
else ifeq ("riscv64", $(MK_ARCH))
export HOST_ARCH=$(HOST_ARCH_RISCV64)
+else ifeq ("loongarch64", $(MK_ARCH))
+ export HOST_ARCH=$(HOST_ARCH_LOONGARCH64)
endif
undefine MK_ARCH
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 8d63afeb138e..f73efa885906 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -110,6 +110,20 @@ config ARM
select SUPPORT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
select SUPPORT_OF_CONTROL
+config LOONGARCH
+ bool "LoongArch architecture"
+ select CREATE_ARCH_SYMLINK
+ select SUPPORT_OF_CONTROL
+ select OF_CONTROL
+ select DM
+ select DM_EVENT
+ imply DM_SERIAL
+ imply BLK
+ imply CLK
+ imply MTD
+ imply TIMER
+ imply CMD_DM
+
config M68K
bool "M68000 architecture"
select HAVE_PRIVATE_LIBGCC
@@ -569,6 +583,7 @@ config SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY
source "arch/arc/Kconfig"
source "arch/arm/Kconfig"
+source "arch/loongarch/Kconfig"
source "arch/m68k/Kconfig"
source "arch/microblaze/Kconfig"
source "arch/mips/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e8e9d4ee88b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+menu "LoongArch architecture"
+ depends on LOONGARCH
+
+config SYS_ARCH
+ default "loongarch"
+
+choice
+ prompt "Target select"
+
+endchoice
+
+# board-specific options below
+
+# platform-specific options below
+
+# architecture-specific options below
+choice
+ prompt "Base ISA"
+
+config ARCH_LA64
+ bool "LoongArch64"
+ select 64BIT
+ select PHYS_64BIT
+ help
+ Choose this option to target the LoongArch64 base ISA.
+
+endchoice
+
+config DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
+ bool
+ default y if 64BIT
+
+config STACK_SIZE_SHIFT
+ int
+ default 14
+
+config OF_BOARD_FIXUP
+ default y if OF_SEPARATE
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..288c695a634d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+#
+
+ARCH_FLAGS = -march=loongarch64 -mabi=lp64s -msoft-float
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_$(SPL_)FRAMEPOINTER),y)
+ ARCH_FLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+endif
+
+PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_FLAGS)
+
+head-y := arch/loongarch/cpu/start.o
+
+libs-y += arch/loongarch/cpu/
+libs-y += arch/loongarch/cpu/$(CPU)/
+libs-y += arch/loongarch/lib/
+
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/config.mk b/arch/loongarch/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c247400e361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+#
+
+32bit-bfd = elf32-loongarch
+64bit-bfd = elf64-loongarch
+32bit-emul = elf32loongarch
+64bit-emul = elf64loongarch
+
+ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m $(32bit-emul)
+PLATFORM_ELFFLAGS += -B loongarch -O $(32bit-bfd)
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m $(64bit-emul)
+PLATFORM_ELFFLAGS += -B loongarch -O $(64bit-bfd)
+endif
+
+PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS += -fpic
+PLATFORM_RELFLAGS += -fno-common -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
+LDFLAGS_u-boot += --gc-sections -static -pie
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/cpu/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/cpu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dbed94cc624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/cpu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+#
+
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/cpu/u-boot.lds b/arch/loongarch/cpu/u-boot.lds
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f0201c0c817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/cpu/u-boot.lds
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(loongarch)
+ENTRY(_start)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .text : {
+ arch/loongarch/cpu/start.o (.text)
+ }
+
+ /* This needs to come before *(.text*) */
+ .efi_runtime : {
+ __efi_runtime_start = .;
+ *(.text.efi_runtime*)
+ *(.rodata.efi_runtime*)
+ *(.data.efi_runtime*)
+ __efi_runtime_stop = .;
+ }
+
+ .text_rest : {
+ *(.text*)
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .rodata : { *(SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT(SORT_BY_NAME(.rodata*))) }
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+ .data : {
+ *(.data*)
+ }
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+
+ .got : {
+ __got_start = .;
+ *(.got.plt) *(.got)
+ __got_end = .;
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(4);
+
+ __u_boot_list : {
+ KEEP(*(SORT(__u_boot_list*)));
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+
+ .efi_runtime_rel : {
+ __efi_runtime_rel_start = .;
+ *(.rel*.efi_runtime)
+ *(.rel*.efi_runtime.*)
+ __efi_runtime_rel_stop = .;
+ }
+
+ /DISCARD/ : { *(.rela.plt*) }
+ .rela.dyn : {
+ __rel_dyn_start = .;
+ *(.rela*)
+ __rel_dyn_end = .;
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+
+ .dynsym : {
+ __dyn_sym_start = .;
+ *(.dynsym)
+ __dyn_sym_end = .;
+ }
+
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+
+ _end = .;
+ __init_end = .;
+
+ .bss : {
+ __bss_start = .;
+ *(.bss*)
+ . = ALIGN(8);
+ __bss_end = .;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5cc395b6ea5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/dts/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dts
+
+# Add any required device tree compiler flags here
+DTC_FLAGS += -R 4 -p 0x1000
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi_table.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db2f644f07af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/acpi_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ACPI_TABLE_H__
+#define __ASM_ACPI_TABLE_H__
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ACPI_TABLE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2f534ee22c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/addrspace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ *
+ * Derived from MIPS:
+ * Copyright (C) 1996, 99 Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki
+ * Copyright (C) 1990, 1999 by Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_ADDRSPACE_H
+#define _ASM_ADDRSPACE_H
+
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <asm/loongarch.h>
+
+#ifndef IO_BASE
+#define IO_BASE CSR_DMW0_BASE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CACHE_BASE
+#define CACHE_BASE CSR_DMW1_BASE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UNCACHE_BASE
+#define UNCACHE_BASE CSR_DMW0_BASE
+#endif
+
+#define DMW_PABITS 48
+#define TO_PHYS_MASK ((1ULL << DMW_PABITS) - 1)
+
+#define TO_PHYS(x) ( ((x) & TO_PHYS_MASK))
+#define TO_CACHE(x) (CACHE_BASE | ((x) & TO_PHYS_MASK))
+#define TO_UNCACHE(x) (UNCACHE_BASE | ((x) & TO_PHYS_MASK))
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define _ATYPE_
+#define _ATYPE32_
+#define _ATYPE64_
+#else
+#define _ATYPE_ __PTRDIFF_TYPE__
+#define _ATYPE32_ int
+#define _ATYPE64_ __s64
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define _CONST64_(x) _UL(x)
+#else
+#define _CONST64_(x) _ULL(x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * 32/64-bit LoongArch address spaces
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define _ACAST32_
+#define _ACAST64_
+#else
+#define _ACAST32_ (_ATYPE_)(_ATYPE32_) /* widen if necessary */
+#define _ACAST64_ (_ATYPE64_) /* do _not_ narrow */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
+
+#define UVRANGE 0x00000000
+#define KPRANGE0 0x80000000
+#define KPRANGE1 0xa0000000
+#define KVRANGE 0xc0000000
+
+#else
+
+#define XUVRANGE _CONST64_(0x0000000000000000)
+#define XSPRANGE _CONST64_(0x4000000000000000)
+#define XKPRANGE _CONST64_(0x8000000000000000)
+#define XKVRANGE _CONST64_(0xc000000000000000)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Returns the physical address of a KPRANGEx / XKPRANGE address
+ */
+#define PHYSADDR(a) ((_ACAST64_(a)) & TO_PHYS_MASK)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_ADDRSPACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/arch-generic/entry-init.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/arch-generic/entry-init.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a618f66d0d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/arch-generic/entry-init.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_ENTRY_INIT_H
+#define __ASM_ENTRY_INIT_H
+
+ .macro entry_setup
+ .endm
+
+ .macro smp_secondary_setup
+ .endm
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..176bf42cdccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Some useful macros for LoongArch assembler code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ *
+ * Derived from MIPS:
+ * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 by Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_ASM_H
+#define __ASM_ASM_H
+
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+
+/*
+ * Stack alignment
+ */
+#define STACK_ALIGN ~(0xf)
+
+/*
+ * Macros to handle different pointer/register sizes for 32/64-bit code
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Size of a register
+ */
+#if defined(__loongarch__) && __loongarch_grlen == 64
+#define SZREG 4
+#else
+#define SZREG 8
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Use the following macros in assemblercode to load/store registers,
+ * pointers etc.
+ */
+#if (SZREG == 4)
+#define REG_L ld.w
+#define REG_S st.w
+#define REG_ADD add.w
+#define REG_SUB sub.w
+#else /* SZREG == 8 */
+#define REG_L ld.d
+#define REG_S st.d
+#define REG_ADD add.d
+#define REG_SUB sub.d
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C int variables.
+ */
+#if (__SIZEOF_INT__ == 4)
+#define INT_ADD add.w
+#define INT_ADDI addi.w
+#define INT_SUB sub.w
+#define INT_L ld.w
+#define INT_S st.w
+#define INT_SLL slli.w
+#define INT_SLLV sll.w
+#define INT_SRL srli.w
+#define INT_SRLV srl.w
+#define INT_SRA srai.w
+#define INT_SRAV sra.w
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_INT__ == 8)
+#define INT_ADD add.d
+#define INT_ADDI addi.d
+#define INT_SUB sub.d
+#define INT_L ld.d
+#define INT_S st.d
+#define INT_SLL slli.d
+#define INT_SLLV sll.d
+#define INT_SRL srli.d
+#define INT_SRLV srl.d
+#define INT_SRA srai.d
+#define INT_SRAV sra.d
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * How to add/sub/load/store/shift C long variables.
+ */
+#if (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4)
+#define LONG_ADD add.w
+#define LONG_ADDI addi.w
+#define LONG_SUB sub.w
+#define LONG_L ld.w
+#define LONG_LI li.w
+#define LONG_S st.w
+#define LONG_SLL slli.w
+#define LONG_SLLV sll.w
+#define LONG_SRL srli.w
+#define LONG_SRLV srl.w
+#define LONG_SRA srai.w
+#define LONG_SRAV sra.w
+#define LONG_IOCSRRD iocsrrd.w
+#define LONG_IOCSRWR iocsrwr.w
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define LONG .word
+#endif
+#define LONGSIZE 4
+#define LONGMASK 3
+#define LONGLOG 2
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8)
+#define LONG_ADD add.d
+#define LONG_ADDI addi.d
+#define LONG_SUB sub.d
+#define LONG_L ld.d
+#define LONG_LI li.d
+#define LONG_S st.d
+#define LONG_SLL slli.d
+#define LONG_SLLV sll.d
+#define LONG_SRL srli.d
+#define LONG_SRLV srl.d
+#define LONG_SRA srai.d
+#define LONG_SRAV sra.d
+#define LONG_IOCSRRD iocsrrd.w
+#define LONG_IOCSRWR iocsrwr.w
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define LONG .dword
+#endif
+#define LONGSIZE 8
+#define LONGMASK 7
+#define LONGLOG 3
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * How to add/sub/load/store/shift pointers.
+ */
+#if (__SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4)
+#define PTR_ADD add.w
+#define PTR_ADDI addi.w
+#define PTR_SUB sub.w
+#define PTR_L ld.w
+#define PTR_S st.w
+#define PTR_LI li.w
+#define PTR_SLL slli.w
+#define PTR_SLLV sll.w
+#define PTR_SRL srli.w
+#define PTR_SRLV srl.w
+#define PTR_SRA srai.w
+#define PTR_SRAV sra.w
+#define PTR_MUL mul.w
+
+#define PTR_SCALESHIFT 2
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define PTR .word
+#endif
+#define PTRSIZE 4
+#define PTRLOG 2
+#endif
+
+#if (__SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8)
+#define PTR_ADD add.d
+#define PTR_ADDI addi.d
+#define PTR_SUB sub.d
+#define PTR_L ld.d
+#define PTR_S st.d
+#define PTR_LI li.d
+#define PTR_SLL slli.d
+#define PTR_SLLV sll.d
+#define PTR_SRL srli.d
+#define PTR_SRLV srl.d
+#define PTR_SRA srai.d
+#define PTR_SRAV sra.d
+#define PTR_MUL mul.d
+
+#define PTR_SCALESHIFT 3
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define PTR .dword
+#endif
+#define PTRSIZE 8
+#define PTRLOG 3
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ASM_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/atomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abd0b6f5f342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LOONGARCH_ATOMIC_H
+#define __LOONGARCH_ATOMIC_H
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm-generic/atomic.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..952222116f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_BARRIER_H
+#define __ASM_BARRIER_H
+
+/*
+ * Hint encoding:
+ *
+ * Bit4: ordering or completion (0: completion, 1: ordering)
+ * Bit3: barrier for previous read (0: true, 1: false)
+ * Bit2: barrier for previous write (0: true, 1: false)
+ * Bit1: barrier for succeeding read (0: true, 1: false)
+ * Bit0: barrier for succeeding write (0: true, 1: false)
+ *
+ * Hint 0x700: barrier for "read after read" from the same address
+ */
+
+#define DBAR(hint) __asm__ __volatile__("dbar %0 " : : "I"(hint) : "memory")
+
+#define crwrw 0b00000
+#define cr_r_ 0b00101
+#define c_w_w 0b01010
+
+#define orwrw 0b10000
+#define or_r_ 0b10101
+#define o_w_w 0b11010
+
+#define orw_w 0b10010
+#define or_rw 0b10100
+
+#define c_sync() DBAR(crwrw)
+#define c_rsync() DBAR(cr_r_)
+#define c_wsync() DBAR(c_w_w)
+
+#define o_sync() DBAR(orwrw)
+#define o_rsync() DBAR(or_r_)
+#define o_wsync() DBAR(o_w_w)
+
+#define ldacq_mb() DBAR(or_rw)
+#define strel_mb() DBAR(orw_w)
+
+#define mb() c_sync()
+#define rmb() c_rsync()
+#define wmb() c_wsync()
+#define iob() c_sync()
+#define wbflush() c_sync()
+
+#define __smp_mb() o_sync()
+#define __smp_rmb() o_rsync()
+#define __smp_wmb() o_wsync()
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define __WEAK_LLSC_MB " dbar 0x700 \n"
+#else
+#define __WEAK_LLSC_MB " \n"
+#endif
+
+#define __smp_mb__before_atomic() barrier()
+#define __smp_mb__after_atomic() barrier()
+
+/**
+ * array_index_mask_nospec() - generate a ~0 mask when index < size, 0 otherwise
+ * @index: array element index
+ * @size: number of elements in array
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 - (@index < @size)
+ */
+#define array_index_mask_nospec array_index_mask_nospec
+static inline unsigned long array_index_mask_nospec(unsigned long index,
+ unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long mask;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "sltu %0, %1, %2\n\t"
+#if (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 4)
+ "sub.w %0, $zero, %0\n\t"
+#elif (__SIZEOF_LONG__ == 8)
+ "sub.d %0, $zero, %0\n\t"
+#endif
+ : "=r" (mask)
+ : "r" (index), "r" (size)
+ :);
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+#define __smp_load_acquire(p) \
+({ \
+ typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \
+ compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
+ ldacq_mb(); \
+ ___p1; \
+})
+
+#define __smp_store_release(p, v) \
+do { \
+ compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
+ strel_mb(); \
+ WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __smp_store_mb(p, v) \
+do { \
+ union { typeof(p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
+ { .__val = (__force typeof(p)) (v) }; \
+ unsigned long __tmp; \
+ switch (sizeof(p)) { \
+ case 1: \
+ *(volatile __u8 *)&p = *(__u8 *)__u.__c; \
+ __smp_mb(); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: \
+ *(volatile __u16 *)&p = *(__u16 *)__u.__c; \
+ __smp_mb(); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ "amswap_db.w %[tmp], %[val], %[mem] \n" \
+ : [mem] "+ZB" (*(u32 *)&p), [tmp] "=&r" (__tmp) \
+ : [val] "r" (*(__u32 *)__u.__c) \
+ : ); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ "amswap_db.d %[tmp], %[val], %[mem] \n" \
+ : [mem] "+ZB" (*(u64 *)&p), [tmp] "=&r" (__tmp) \
+ : [val] "r" (*(__u64 *)__u.__c) \
+ : ); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_BARRIER_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32a60d218b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright 1995, Russell King.
+ * Various bits and pieces copyrights include:
+ * Linus Torvalds (test_bit).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ *
+ * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
+ *
+ * Please note that the code in this file should never be included
+ * from user space. Many of these are not implemented in assembler
+ * since they would be too costly. Also, they require privileged
+ * instructions (which are not available from user mode) to ensure
+ * that they are atomic.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_BITOPS_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_BITOPS_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__fls.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+
+#define PLATFORM_FFS
+
+static inline void __change_bit(int nr, void *addr)
+{
+ int mask;
+ unsigned long *ADDR = (unsigned long *)addr;
+
+ ADDR += nr >> 5;
+ mask = 1 << (nr & 31);
+ *ADDR ^= mask;
+}
+
+static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, void *addr)
+{
+ int mask, retval;
+ unsigned int *a = (unsigned int *)addr;
+
+ a += nr >> 5;
+ mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
+ retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
+ *a |= mask;
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, void *addr)
+{
+ int mask, retval;
+ unsigned int *a = (unsigned int *)addr;
+
+ a += nr >> 5;
+ mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
+ retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
+ *a &= ~mask;
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, void *addr)
+{
+ int mask, retval;
+ unsigned int *a = (unsigned int *)addr;
+
+ a += nr >> 5;
+ mask = 1 << (nr & 0x1f);
+ retval = (mask & *a) != 0;
+ *a ^= mask;
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This routine doesn't need to be atomic.
+ */
+static inline int test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+{
+ return ((unsigned char *)addr)[nr >> 3] & (1U << (nr & 7));
+}
+
+/*
+ * ffz = Find First Zero in word. Undefined if no zero exists,
+ * so code should check against ~0UL first..
+ */
+static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
+{
+ int k;
+
+ word = ~word;
+ k = 31;
+ if (word & 0x0000ffff) {
+ k -= 16; word <<= 16;
+ }
+ if (word & 0x00ff0000) {
+ k -= 8; word <<= 8;
+ }
+ if (word & 0x0f000000) {
+ k -= 4; word <<= 4;
+ }
+ if (word & 0x30000000) {
+ k -= 2; word <<= 2;
+ }
+ if (word & 0x40000000)
+ k -= 1;
+
+ return k;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
+ * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
+ * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * redefined in include/linux/bitops.h
+ * #define ffs(x) generic_ffs(x)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * hweightN: returns the hamming weight (i.e. the number
+ * of bits set) of a N-bit word
+ */
+
+#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
+#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
+#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
+
+#define test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit
+#define test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit
+
+#define ext2_set_bit test_and_set_bit
+#define ext2_clear_bit test_and_clear_bit
+#define ext2_test_bit test_bit
+#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit find_first_zero_bit
+#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit
+
+/* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem. */
+#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)
+#define minix_set_bit(nr, addr) set_bit(nr, addr)
+#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
+#define minix_test_bit(nr, addr) test_bit(nr, addr)
+#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr, size) find_first_zero_bit(addr, size)
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_LOONGARCH_BITOPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/byteorder.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba25f25729ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_BYTEORDER_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_BYTEORDER_H
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || defined(__KERNEL__)
+# define __BYTEORDER_HAS_U64__
+# define __SWAB_64_THRU_32__
+#endif
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/byteorder/big_endian.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..854dd0c0a02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_CACHE_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_CACHE_H
+
+/* cache */
+void cache_flush(void);
+
+#define cache_op(op, addr) \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " cacop %0, %1 \n" \
+ : \
+ : "i" (op), "ZC" (*(unsigned char *)(addr)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE
+#define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE
+#else
+#define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN 32
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/config.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23eb49847e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_CONFIG_H_
+#define _ASM_CONFIG_H_
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e65ef273ed46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * cpu.h: Values of the PRID register used to match up
+ * various LoongArch CPU types.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_CPU_H
+#define _ASM_CPU_H
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+/*
+ * As described in LoongArch specs from Loongson Technology, the PRID register
+ * (CPUCFG.00) has the following layout:
+ *
+ * +---------------+----------------+------------+--------------------+
+ * | Reserved | Company ID | Series ID | Product ID |
+ * +---------------+----------------+------------+--------------------+
+ * 31 24 23 16 15 12 11 0
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Assigned Company values for bits 23:16 of the PRID register.
+ */
+
+#define PRID_COMP_MASK 0xff0000
+
+#define PRID_COMP_LOONGSON 0x140000
+
+/*
+ * Assigned Series ID values for bits 15:12 of the PRID register. In order
+ * to detect a certain CPU type exactly eventually additional registers may
+ * need to be examined.
+ */
+
+#define PRID_SERIES_MASK 0xf000
+
+#define PRID_SERIES_LA132 0x8000 /* Loongson 32bit */
+#define PRID_SERIES_LA264 0xa000 /* Loongson 64bit, 2-issue */
+#define PRID_SERIES_LA364 0xb000 /* Loongson 64bit, 3-issue */
+#define PRID_SERIES_LA464 0xc000 /* Loongson 64bit, 4-issue */
+#define PRID_SERIES_LA664 0xd000 /* Loongson 64bit, 6-issue */
+
+/*
+ * Particular Product ID values for bits 11:0 of the PRID register.
+ */
+
+#define PRID_PRODUCT_MASK 0x0fff
+
+
+/*
+ * ISA Level encodings
+ *
+ */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R 0x00000001
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S 0x00000002
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64 0x00000004
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_32BIT (LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32R | LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA32S)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_64BIT LOONGARCH_CPU_ISA_LA64
+
+/*
+ * CPU Option encodings
+ */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_CPUCFG 0 /* CPU has CPUCFG */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LAM 1 /* CPU has Atomic instructions */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_UAL 2 /* CPU supports unaligned access */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_FPU 3 /* CPU has FPU */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LSX 4 /* CPU has LSX (128-bit SIMD) */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LASX 5 /* CPU has LASX (256-bit SIMD) */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_CRC32 6 /* CPU has CRC32 instructions */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_COMPLEX 7 /* CPU has Complex instructions */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_CRYPTO 8 /* CPU has Crypto instructions */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LVZ 9 /* CPU has Virtualization extension */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LBT_X86 10 /* CPU has X86 Binary Translation */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LBT_ARM 11 /* CPU has ARM Binary Translation */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_LBT_MIPS 12 /* CPU has MIPS Binary Translation */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_TLB 13 /* CPU has TLB */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_CSR 14 /* CPU has CSR */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_WATCH 15 /* CPU has watchpoint registers */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_VINT 16 /* CPU has vectored interrupts */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_CSRIPI 17 /* CPU has CSR-IPI */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_EXTIOI 18 /* CPU has EXT-IOI */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_PREFETCH 19 /* CPU has prefetch instructions */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_PMP 20 /* CPU has perfermance counter */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_SCALEFREQ 21 /* CPU supports cpufreq scaling */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_FLATMODE 22 /* CPU has flat mode */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_EIODECODE 23 /* CPU has EXTIOI interrupt pin decode mode */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_GUESTID 24 /* CPU has GuestID feature */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR 25 /* CPU has hypervisor (running in VM) */
+#define CPU_FEATURE_PTW 26 /* CPU has hardware page table walker */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_CPUCFG BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CPUCFG)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LAM BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LAM)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_UAL BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_UAL)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_FPU BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_FPU)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LSX BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LSX)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LASX BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LASX)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_CRC32 BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CRC32)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_COMPLEX BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_COMPLEX)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_CRYPTO BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CRYPTO)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LVZ BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LVZ)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_X86 BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LBT_X86)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_ARM BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LBT_ARM)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_MIPS BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_LBT_MIPS)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_TLB BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_TLB)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_CSR BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CSR)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_WATCH BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_WATCH)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_VINT BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_VINT)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_CSRIPI BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_CSRIPI)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_EXTIOI BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_EXTIOI)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_PREFETCH BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_PREFETCH)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_PMP BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_PMP)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_SCALEFREQ BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_SCALEFREQ)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_FLATMODE BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_FLATMODE)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_EIODECODE BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_EIODECODE)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_GUESTID BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_GUESTID)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_HYPERVISOR BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)
+#define LOONGARCH_CPU_PTW BIT_ULL(CPU_FEATURE_PTW)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_CPU_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87088815b955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_DMA_MAPPING_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_DMA_MAPPING_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <cpu_func.h>
+#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+
+static inline void *dma_alloc_coherent(size_t len, unsigned long *handle)
+{
+ /* TODO:For non-coherent system allocate from DMW1 */
+ *handle = (unsigned long)memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, len);
+ return (void *)*handle;
+}
+
+static inline void dma_free_coherent(void *addr)
+{
+ free(addr);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/global_data.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/global_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2a9a525e2f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/global_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GBL_DATA_H
+#define __ASM_GBL_DATA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/u-boot.h>
+#include <compiler.h>
+
+/* Architecture-specific global data */
+struct arch_global_data {
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ACPI)
+ ulong table_start; /* Start address of ACPI tables */
+ ulong table_end; /* End address of ACPI tables */
+ ulong table_start_high; /* Start address of high ACPI tables */
+ ulong table_end_high; /* End address of high ACPI tables */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMBIOS
+ ulong smbios_start; /* Start address of SMBIOS table */
+#endif
+};
+
+#include <asm-generic/global_data.h>
+
+/* GD is stored in u0 (per CPU pointer) */
+#define DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR register gd_t *gd asm ("$r21")
+
+static inline void set_gd(volatile gd_t *gd_ptr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ asm volatile("ld.d $r21, %0\n" : : "m"(gd_ptr));
+#else
+ asm volatile("ld.w $r21, %0\n" : : "m"(gd_ptr));
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GBL_DATA_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/gpio.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/gpio.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2508fc2e9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/gpio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GPIO_H
+#define __ASM_GPIO_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1fd6ccd9f9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_IO_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/addrspace.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+static inline void sync(void)
+{
+}
+
+#define __arch_getb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
+#define __arch_getw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
+#define __arch_getl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
+#define __arch_getq(a) (*(volatile unsigned long long *)(a))
+
+#define __arch_putb(v, a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
+#define __arch_putw(v, a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
+#define __arch_putl(v, a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
+#define __arch_putq(v, a) (*(volatile unsigned long long *)(a) = (v))
+
+#define __raw_writeb(v, a) __arch_putb(v, a)
+#define __raw_writew(v, a) __arch_putw(v, a)
+#define __raw_writel(v, a) __arch_putl(v, a)
+#define __raw_writeq(v, a) __arch_putq(v, a)
+
+#define __raw_readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
+#define __raw_readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
+#define __raw_readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
+#define __raw_readq(a) __arch_getq(a)
+
+/* adding for cadence_qspi_apb.c */
+#define memcpy_fromio(a, c, l) memcpy((a), (c), (l))
+#define memcpy_toio(c, a, l) memcpy((c), (a), (l))
+
+#define dmb() mb()
+#define __iormb() rmb()
+#define __iowmb() wmb()
+
+static inline void writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iowmb();
+ __arch_putb(val, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iowmb();
+ __arch_putw(val, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iowmb();
+ __arch_putl(val, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ __iowmb();
+ __arch_putq(val, addr);
+}
+
+static inline u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ val = __arch_getb(addr);
+ __iormb();
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u16 val;
+
+ val = __arch_getw(addr);
+ __iormb();
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ val = __arch_getl(addr);
+ __iormb();
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ val = __arch_getq(addr);
+ __iormb();
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The compiler seems to be incapable of optimising constants
+ * properly. Spell it out to the compiler in some cases.
+ * These are only valid for small values of "off" (< 1<<12)
+ */
+#define __raw_base_writeb(val, base, off) __arch_base_putb(val, base, off)
+#define __raw_base_writew(val, base, off) __arch_base_putw(val, base, off)
+#define __raw_base_writel(val, base, off) __arch_base_putl(val, base, off)
+
+#define __raw_base_readb(base, off) __arch_base_getb(base, off)
+#define __raw_base_readw(base, off) __arch_base_getw(base, off)
+#define __raw_base_readl(base, off) __arch_base_getl(base, off)
+
+#define out_arch(type, endian, a, v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v), a)
+#define in_arch(type, endian, a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
+
+#define out_le32(a, v) out_arch(l, le32, a, v)
+#define out_le16(a, v) out_arch(w, le16, a, v)
+
+#define in_le32(a) in_arch(l, le32, a)
+#define in_le16(a) in_arch(w, le16, a)
+
+#define out_be32(a, v) out_arch(l, be32, a, v)
+#define out_be16(a, v) out_arch(w, be16, a, v)
+
+#define in_be32(a) in_arch(l, be32, a)
+#define in_be16(a) in_arch(w, be16, a)
+
+#define out_8(a, v) __raw_writeb(v, a)
+#define in_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
+
+/*
+ * Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
+ * set multiple bits in a register using a single call. These macros can
+ * also be used to set a multiple-bit bit pattern using a mask, by
+ * specifying the mask in the 'clear' parameter and the new bit pattern
+ * in the 'set' parameter.
+ */
+
+#define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
+ out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
+
+#define setbits(type, addr, set) \
+ out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) | (set))
+
+#define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
+ out_##type((addr), (in_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
+
+#define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
+
+#define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
+#define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
+#define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
+
+
+/*
+ * IO port access primitives
+ * -------------------------
+ *
+ * LoongArch doesn't have special IO access instructions just like
+ * ARM and RISC-V all IO is either memory mapped or IOCSR mapped.
+ *
+ * Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
+ * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
+ */
+#ifdef __io
+#define outb(v, p) __raw_writeb(v, __io(p))
+#define outw(v, p) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v), __io(p))
+#define outl(v, p) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v), __io(p))
+
+#define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
+#define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
+#define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
+
+#define outsb(p, d, l) writesb(__io(p), d, l)
+#define outsw(p, d, l) writesw(__io(p), d, l)
+#define outsl(p, d, l) writesl(__io(p), d, l)
+
+#define insb(p, d, l) readsb(__io(p), d, l)
+#define insw(p, d, l) readsw(__io(p), d, l)
+#define insl(p, d, l) readsl(__io(p), d, l)
+
+static inline void readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data,
+ unsigned int bytelen)
+{
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ unsigned char *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned char *)data;
+
+ while (bytelen) {
+ *ptr2 = *ptr;
+ ptr2++;
+ bytelen--;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data,
+ unsigned int wordlen)
+{
+ unsigned short *ptr;
+ unsigned short *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned short *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned short *)data;
+
+ while (wordlen) {
+ *ptr2 = *ptr;
+ ptr2++;
+ wordlen--;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data,
+ unsigned int longlen)
+{
+ unsigned int *ptr;
+ unsigned int *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned int *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned int *)data;
+
+ while (longlen) {
+ *ptr2 = *ptr;
+ ptr2++;
+ longlen--;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data,
+ unsigned int bytelen)
+{
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ unsigned char *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned char *)data;
+
+ while (bytelen) {
+ *ptr = *ptr2;
+ ptr2++;
+ bytelen--;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data,
+ unsigned int wordlen)
+{
+ unsigned short *ptr;
+ unsigned short *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned short *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned short *)data;
+
+ while (wordlen) {
+ *ptr = *ptr2;
+ ptr2++;
+ wordlen--;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data,
+ unsigned int longlen)
+{
+ unsigned int *ptr;
+ unsigned int *ptr2;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned int *)addr;
+ ptr2 = (unsigned int *)data;
+
+ while (longlen) {
+ *ptr = *ptr2;
+ ptr2++;
+ longlen--;
+ }
+}
+
+#define readsb readsb
+#define readsw readsw
+#define readsl readsl
+#define writesb writesb
+#define writesw writesw
+#define writesl writesl
+
+#endif
+
+#define outb_p(val, port) outb((val), (port))
+#define outw_p(val, port) outw((val), (port))
+#define outl_p(val, port) outl((val), (port))
+#define inb_p(port) inb((port))
+#define inw_p(port) inw((port))
+#define inl_p(port) inl((port))
+
+#define outsb_p(port, from, len) outsb(port, from, len)
+#define outsw_p(port, from, len) outsw(port, from, len)
+#define outsl_p(port, from, len) outsl(port, from, len)
+#define insb_p(port, to, len) insb(port, to, len)
+#define insw_p(port, to, len) insw(port, to, len)
+#define insl_p(port, to, len) insl(port, to, len)
+
+/*
+ * Unordered I/O memory access primitives. These are even more relaxed than
+ * the relaxed versions, as they don't even order accesses between successive
+ * operations to the I/O regions.
+ */
+#define readb_cpu(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
+#define readw_cpu(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
+#define readl_cpu(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
+
+#define writeb_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeb((v), (c)))
+#define writew_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v), (c)))
+#define writel_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v), (c)))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_cpu(c) ({ u64 __r = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)__raw_readq(c)); __r; })
+#define writeq_cpu(v, c) ((void)__raw_writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_le64(v), (c)))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
+ * ordering rules but do not guarantee any ordering relative to Normal memory
+ * accesses. These are defined to order the indicated access (either a read or
+ * write) with all other I/O memory accesses to the same peripheral. Since the
+ * platform specification defines that all I/O regions are strongly ordered on
+ * channel 0, no explicit fences are required to enforce this ordering.
+ */
+/* FIXME: These are now the same as asm-generic */
+#define __io_rbr() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rar() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_rbw() do {} while (0)
+#define __io_raw() do {} while (0)
+
+#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+
+#define writeb_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeb_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writew_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writew_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#define writel_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writel_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define readq_relaxed(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
+#define writeq_relaxed(v, c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeq_cpu((v), (c)); __io_raw(); })
+#endif
+
+static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile const void *address)
+{
+ return TO_PHYS((unsigned long)address);
+}
+#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
+
+static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
+{
+ /* Assume it is always for U-Boot memory access */
+ return (void *)(address);
+}
+#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
+
+/* These two needs to be uncaced */
+#define MAP_NOCACHE 1
+#define MAP_WRCOMBINE MAP_NOCACHE
+
+static inline void *map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ if (flags == MAP_NOCACHE)
+ return (void *)TO_UNCACHE(paddr);
+
+ /* Assume cached mapping is always for U-Boot memory access */
+ return (void *)(paddr);
+}
+#define map_physmem map_physmem
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_LOONGARCH_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/linkage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f004bdd8efe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
+#define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..72625b38c9a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1467 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_LOONGARCH_H
+#define _ASM_LOONGARCH_H
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <larchintrin.h>
+
+/* CPUCFG */
+#define read_cpucfg(reg) __cpucfg(reg)
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * Configure language
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define _ULCAST_
+#define _U64CAST_
+#else
+#define _ULCAST_ (unsigned long)
+#define _U64CAST_ (u64)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* LoongArch Registers */
+#define REG_ZERO 0x0
+#define REG_RA 0x1
+#define REG_TP 0x2
+#define REG_SP 0x3
+#define REG_A0 0x4 /* Reused as V0 for return value */
+#define REG_A1 0x5 /* Reused as V1 for return value */
+#define REG_A2 0x6
+#define REG_A3 0x7
+#define REG_A4 0x8
+#define REG_A5 0x9
+#define REG_A6 0xa
+#define REG_A7 0xb
+#define REG_T0 0xc
+#define REG_T1 0xd
+#define REG_T2 0xe
+#define REG_T3 0xf
+#define REG_T4 0x10
+#define REG_T5 0x11
+#define REG_T6 0x12
+#define REG_T7 0x13
+#define REG_T8 0x14
+#define REG_U0 0x15 /* Kernel uses it as percpu base */
+#define REG_FP 0x16
+#define REG_S0 0x17
+#define REG_S1 0x18
+#define REG_S2 0x19
+#define REG_S3 0x1a
+#define REG_S4 0x1b
+#define REG_S5 0x1c
+#define REG_S6 0x1d
+#define REG_S7 0x1e
+#define REG_S8 0x1f
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Bit fields for CPUCFG registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG0 0x0
+#define CPUCFG0_PRID GENMASK(31, 0)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG1 0x1
+#define CPUCFG1_ISGR32 BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG1_ISGR64 BIT(1)
+#define CPUCFG1_PAGING BIT(2)
+#define CPUCFG1_IOCSR BIT(3)
+#define CPUCFG1_PABITS GENMASK(11, 4)
+#define CPUCFG1_VABITS GENMASK(19, 12)
+#define CPUCFG1_UAL BIT(20)
+#define CPUCFG1_RI BIT(21)
+#define CPUCFG1_EP BIT(22)
+#define CPUCFG1_RPLV BIT(23)
+#define CPUCFG1_HUGEPG BIT(24)
+#define CPUCFG1_CRC32 BIT(25)
+#define CPUCFG1_MSGINT BIT(26)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG2 0x2
+#define CPUCFG2_FP BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG2_FPSP BIT(1)
+#define CPUCFG2_FPDP BIT(2)
+#define CPUCFG2_FPVERS GENMASK(5, 3)
+#define CPUCFG2_LSX BIT(6)
+#define CPUCFG2_LASX BIT(7)
+#define CPUCFG2_COMPLEX BIT(8)
+#define CPUCFG2_CRYPTO BIT(9)
+#define CPUCFG2_LVZP BIT(10)
+#define CPUCFG2_LVZVER GENMASK(13, 11)
+#define CPUCFG2_LLFTP BIT(14)
+#define CPUCFG2_LLFTPREV GENMASK(17, 15)
+#define CPUCFG2_X86BT BIT(18)
+#define CPUCFG2_ARMBT BIT(19)
+#define CPUCFG2_MIPSBT BIT(20)
+#define CPUCFG2_LSPW BIT(21)
+#define CPUCFG2_LAM BIT(22)
+#define CPUCFG2_PTW BIT(24)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG3 0x3
+#define CPUCFG3_CCDMA BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG3_SFB BIT(1)
+#define CPUCFG3_UCACC BIT(2)
+#define CPUCFG3_LLEXC BIT(3)
+#define CPUCFG3_SCDLY BIT(4)
+#define CPUCFG3_LLDBAR BIT(5)
+#define CPUCFG3_ITLBT BIT(6)
+#define CPUCFG3_ICACHET BIT(7)
+#define CPUCFG3_SPW_LVL GENMASK(10, 8)
+#define CPUCFG3_SPW_HG_HF BIT(11)
+#define CPUCFG3_RVA BIT(12)
+#define CPUCFG3_RVAMAX GENMASK(16, 13)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG4 0x4
+#define CPUCFG4_CCFREQ GENMASK(31, 0)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG5 0x5
+#define CPUCFG5_CCMUL GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define CPUCFG5_CCDIV GENMASK(31, 16)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG6 0x6
+#define CPUCFG6_PMP BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG6_PAMVER GENMASK(3, 1)
+#define CPUCFG6_PMNUM GENMASK(7, 4)
+#define CPUCFG6_PMBITS GENMASK(13, 8)
+#define CPUCFG6_UPM BIT(14)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG16 0x10
+#define CPUCFG16_L1_IUPRE BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG16_L1_IUUNIFY BIT(1)
+#define CPUCFG16_L1_DPRE BIT(2)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_IUPRE BIT(3)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_IUUNIFY BIT(4)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_IUPRIV BIT(5)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_IUINCL BIT(6)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_DPRE BIT(7)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_DPRIV BIT(8)
+#define CPUCFG16_L2_DINCL BIT(9)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_IUPRE BIT(10)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_IUUNIFY BIT(11)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_IUPRIV BIT(12)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_IUINCL BIT(13)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_DPRE BIT(14)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_DPRIV BIT(15)
+#define CPUCFG16_L3_DINCL BIT(16)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG17 0x11
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG18 0x12
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG19 0x13
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG20 0x14
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_WAYS_M GENMASK(15, 0)
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_SETS_M GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_LSIZE_M GENMASK(30, 24)
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_WAYS 0
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_SETS 16
+#define CPUCFG_CACHE_LSIZE 24
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CPUCFG48 0x30
+#define CPUCFG48_MCSR_LCK BIT(0)
+#define CPUCFG48_NAP_EN BIT(1)
+#define CPUCFG48_VFPU_CG BIT(2)
+#define CPUCFG48_RAM_CG BIT(3)
+
+/*
+ * CPUCFG index area: 0x40000000 -- 0x400000ff
+ * SW emulation for KVM hypervirsor
+ */
+#define CPUCFG_KVM_BASE 0x40000000
+#define CPUCFG_KVM_SIZE 0x100
+
+#define CPUCFG_KVM_SIG (CPUCFG_KVM_BASE + 0)
+#define KVM_SIGNATURE "KVM\0"
+#define CPUCFG_KVM_FEATURE (CPUCFG_KVM_BASE + 4)
+#define KVM_FEATURE_IPI BIT(1)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* CSR */
+#define csr_read32(reg) __csrrd_w(reg)
+#define csr_read64(reg) __csrrd_d(reg)
+#define csr_write32(val, reg) __csrwr_w(val, reg)
+#define csr_write64(val, reg) __csrwr_d(val, reg)
+#define csr_xchg32(val, mask, reg) __csrxchg_w(val, mask, reg)
+#define csr_xchg64(val, mask, reg) __csrxchg_d(val, mask, reg)
+
+/* IOCSR */
+#define iocsr_read32(reg) __iocsrrd_w(reg)
+#define iocsr_read64(reg) __iocsrrd_d(reg)
+#define iocsr_write32(val, reg) __iocsrwr_w(val, reg)
+#define iocsr_write64(val, reg) __iocsrwr_d(val, reg)
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* CSR register number */
+
+/* Basic CSR registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD 0x0 /* Current mode info */
+#define CSR_CRMD_WE_SHIFT 9
+#define CSR_CRMD_WE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_CRMD_WE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACM_SHIFT 7
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACM_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACM (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_CRMD_DACM_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACF_SHIFT 5
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACF_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_CRMD_DACF (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_CRMD_DACF_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_PG_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_CRMD_PG (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_CRMD_PG_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_DA_SHIFT 3
+#define CSR_CRMD_DA (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_CRMD_DA_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_IE_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_CRMD_IE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_CRMD_IE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CRMD_PLV_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_CRMD_PLV_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_CRMD_PLV (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_CRMD_PLV_SHIFT)
+
+#define PLV_KERN 0
+#define PLV_USER 3
+#define PLV_MASK 0x3
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRMD 0x1 /* Prev-exception mode info */
+#define CSR_PRMD_PWE_SHIFT 3
+#define CSR_PRMD_PWE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_PRMD_PWE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PRMD_PIE_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_PRMD_PIE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_PRMD_PIE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PRMD_PPLV_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_PRMD_PPLV_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_PRMD_PPLV (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_PRMD_PPLV_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN 0x2 /* Extended unit enable */
+#define CSR_EUEN_LBTEN_SHIFT 3
+#define CSR_EUEN_LBTEN (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_EUEN_LBTEN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_EUEN_LASXEN_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_EUEN_LASXEN (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_EUEN_LASXEN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_EUEN_LSXEN_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_EUEN_LSXEN (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_EUEN_LSXEN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_EUEN_FPEN_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_EUEN_FPEN (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_EUEN_FPEN_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MISC 0x3 /* Misc config */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG 0x4 /* Exception config */
+#define CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_ECFG_VS_WIDTH 3
+#define CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT_END (CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT + CSR_ECFG_VS_WIDTH - 1)
+#define CSR_ECFG_VS (_ULCAST_(0x7) << CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_ECFG_IM_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_ECFG_IM_WIDTH 14
+#define CSR_ECFG_IM (_ULCAST_(0x3fff) << CSR_ECFG_IM_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT 0x5 /* Exception status */
+#define CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE_SHIFT 22
+#define CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE_WIDTH 9
+#define CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE (_ULCAST_(0x1ff) << CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_ESTAT_EXC (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_ESTAT_IS_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_ESTAT_IS_WIDTH 14
+#define CSR_ESTAT_IS (_ULCAST_(0x3fff) << CSR_ESTAT_IS_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_ERA 0x6 /* ERA */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_BADV 0x7 /* Bad virtual address */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_BADI 0x8 /* Bad instruction */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY 0xc /* Exception entry */
+
+/* TLB related CSR registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX 0x10 /* TLB Index, EHINV, PageSize, NP */
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_EHINV_SHIFT 31
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_EHINV (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_TLBIDX_EHINV_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_PS_SHIFT 24
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_PS_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_PS (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_TLBIDX_PS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_IDX_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_IDX_WIDTH 12
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_IDX (_ULCAST_(0xfff) << CSR_TLBIDX_IDX_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_SIZEM 0x3f000000
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_SIZE CSR_TLBIDX_PS_SHIFT
+#define CSR_TLBIDX_IDXM 0xfff
+#define CSR_INVALID_ENTRY(e) (CSR_TLBIDX_EHINV | e)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBEHI 0x11 /* TLB EntryHi */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO0 0x12 /* TLB EntryLo0 */
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_RPLV_SHIFT 63
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_RPLV (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_RPLV_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_NX_SHIFT 62
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_NX (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_NX_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_NR_SHIFT 61
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_NR (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_NR_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PFN_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PFN_WIDTH 36
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PFN (_ULCAST_(0xfffffffff) << CSR_TLBLO0_PFN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_GLOBAL_SHIFT 6
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_GLOBAL (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_GLOBAL_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_CCA_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_CCA_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_CCA (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_TLBLO0_CCA_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PLV_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PLV_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_PLV (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_TLBLO0_PLV_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_WE_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_WE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_WE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_V_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TLBLO0_V (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO0_V_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO1 0x13 /* TLB EntryLo1 */
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_RPLV_SHIFT 63
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_RPLV (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_RPLV_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_NX_SHIFT 62
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_NX (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_NX_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_NR_SHIFT 61
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_NR (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_NR_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PFN_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PFN_WIDTH 36
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PFN (_ULCAST_(0xfffffffff) << CSR_TLBLO1_PFN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_GLOBAL_SHIFT 6
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_GLOBAL (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_GLOBAL_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_CCA_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_CCA_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_CCA (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_TLBLO1_CCA_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PLV_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PLV_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_PLV (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_TLBLO1_PLV_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_WE_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_WE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_WE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_V_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TLBLO1_V (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TLBLO1_V_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GTLBC 0x15 /* Guest TLB control */
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TGID_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT_END (CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT + CSR_GTLBC_TGID_WIDTH - 1)
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TGID (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_GTLBC_TGID_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TOTI_SHIFT 13
+#define CSR_GTLBC_TOTI (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GTLBC_TOTI_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GTLBC_USETGID_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_GTLBC_USETGID (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GTLBC_USETGID_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GTLBC_GMTLBSZ_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_GTLBC_GMTLBSZ_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_GTLBC_GMTLBSZ (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_GTLBC_GMTLBSZ_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TRGP 0x16 /* TLBR read guest info */
+#define CSR_TRGP_RID_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_TRGP_RID_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_TRGP_RID (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_TRGP_RID_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TRGP_GTLB_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TRGP_GTLB (1 << CSR_TRGP_GTLB_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_ASID 0x18 /* ASID */
+#define CSR_ASID_BIT_SHIFT 16 /* ASIDBits */
+#define CSR_ASID_BIT_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_ASID_BIT (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_ASID_BIT_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_ASID_ASID_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_ASID_ASID_WIDTH 10
+#define CSR_ASID_ASID (_ULCAST_(0x3ff) << CSR_ASID_ASID_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDL 0x19 /* Page table base address when VA[VALEN-1] = 0 */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH 0x1a /* Page table base address when VA[VALEN-1] = 1 */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PGD 0x1b /* Page table base */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PWCTL0 0x1c /* PWCtl0 */
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTEW_SHIFT 30
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTEW_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTEW (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_PWCTL0_PTEW_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1WIDTH_SHIFT 25
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1WIDTH_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1WIDTH (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1WIDTH_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1BASE_SHIFT 20
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1BASE_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1BASE (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR1BASE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0WIDTH_SHIFT 15
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0WIDTH_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0WIDTH (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0WIDTH_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0BASE_SHIFT 10
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0BASE_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0BASE (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR0BASE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTWIDTH_SHIFT 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTWIDTH_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTWIDTH (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_PTWIDTH_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTBASE_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTBASE_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL0_PTBASE (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_PTBASE_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PWCTL1 0x1d /* PWCtl1 */
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_PTW_SHIFT 24
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_PTW_WIDTH 1
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_PTW (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_PWCTL1_PTW_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3WIDTH_SHIFT 18
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3WIDTH_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3WIDTH (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3WIDTH_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3BASE_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3BASE_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR3BASE (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR3BASE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2WIDTH_SHIFT 6
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2WIDTH_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2WIDTH (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2WIDTH_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2BASE_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2BASE_WIDTH 5
+#define CSR_PWCTL1_DIR2BASE (_ULCAST_(0x1f) << CSR_PWCTL0_DIR2BASE_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_STLBPGSIZE 0x1e
+#define CSR_STLBPGSIZE_PS_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_STLBPGSIZE_PS (_ULCAST_(0x3f))
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_RVACFG 0x1f
+#define CSR_RVACFG_RDVA_WIDTH 4
+#define CSR_RVACFG_RDVA (_ULCAST_(0xf))
+
+/* Config CSR registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID 0x20 /* CPU core id */
+#define CSR_CPUID_COREID_WIDTH 9
+#define CSR_CPUID_COREID _ULCAST_(0x1ff)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG1 0x21 /* Config1 */
+#define CSR_CONF1_VSMAX_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_CONF1_VSMAX_WIDTH 3
+#define CSR_CONF1_VSMAX (_ULCAST_(7) << CSR_CONF1_VSMAX_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CONF1_TMRBITS_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_CONF1_TMRBITS_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_CONF1_TMRBITS (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_CONF1_TMRBITS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CONF1_KSNUM_WIDTH 4
+#define CSR_CONF1_KSNUM _ULCAST_(0xf)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG2 0x22 /* Config2 */
+#define CSR_CONF2_PGMASK_SUPP 0x3ffff000
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG3 0x23 /* Config3 */
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBIDX_SHIFT 20
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBIDX_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBIDX (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_CONF3_STLBIDX_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBWAYS_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBWAYS_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_CONF3_STLBWAYS (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_CONF3_STLBWAYS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CONF3_MTLBSIZE_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_CONF3_MTLBSIZE_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_CONF3_MTLBSIZE (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_CONF3_MTLBSIZE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_CONF3_TLBTYPE_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_CONF3_TLBTYPE_WIDTH 4
+#define CSR_CONF3_TLBTYPE (_ULCAST_(0xf) << CSR_CONF3_TLBTYPE_SHIFT)
+
+/* KSave registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0 0x30
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1 0x31
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS2 0x32
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS3 0x33
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS4 0x34
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS5 0x35
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS6 0x36
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS7 0x37
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_KS8 0x38
+
+/* Exception allocated KS0, KS1 and KS2 statically */
+#define EXCEPTION_KS0 LOONGARCH_CSR_KS0
+#define EXCEPTION_KS1 LOONGARCH_CSR_KS1
+#define EXCEPTION_KS2 LOONGARCH_CSR_KS2
+#define EXC_KSAVE_MASK (1 << 0 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 2)
+
+/* Percpu-data base allocated KS3 statically */
+#define PERCPU_BASE_KS LOONGARCH_CSR_KS3
+#define PERCPU_KSAVE_MASK (1 << 3)
+
+/* KVM allocated KS4 and KS5 statically */
+#define KVM_VCPU_KS LOONGARCH_CSR_KS4
+#define KVM_TEMP_KS LOONGARCH_CSR_KS5
+#define KVM_KSAVE_MASK (1 << 4 | 1 << 5)
+
+/* Timer registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TMID 0x40 /* Timer ID */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TCFG 0x41 /* Timer config */
+#define CSR_TCFG_VAL_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_TCFG_VAL_WIDTH 48
+#define CSR_TCFG_VAL (_ULCAST_(0x3fffffffffff) << CSR_TCFG_VAL_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_TCFG_PERIOD (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_TCFG_PERIOD_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_TCFG_EN (_ULCAST_(0x1))
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TVAL 0x42 /* Timer value */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_CNTC 0x43 /* Timer offset */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR 0x44 /* Timer interrupt clear */
+#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TINTCLR_TI (1 << CSR_TINTCLR_TI_SHIFT)
+
+/* Guest registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GSTAT 0x50 /* Guest status */
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GID_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT_END (CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT + CSR_GSTAT_GID_WIDTH - 1)
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GID (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_GSTAT_GID_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GIDBIT_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GIDBIT_WIDTH 6
+#define CSR_GSTAT_GIDBIT (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_GSTAT_GIDBIT_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GSTAT_PVM_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_GSTAT_PVM (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GSTAT_PVM_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GSTAT_VM_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_GSTAT_VM (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GSTAT_VM_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GCFG 0x51 /* Guest config */
+#define CSR_GCFG_GPERF_SHIFT 24
+#define CSR_GCFG_GPERF_WIDTH 3
+#define CSR_GCFG_GPERF (_ULCAST_(0x7) << CSR_GCFG_GPERF_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI_SHIFT 20
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_GCFG_GCI_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI_ALL (_ULCAST_(0x0) << CSR_GCFG_GCI_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI_HIT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_GCI_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCI_SECURE (_ULCAST_(0x2) << CSR_GCFG_GCI_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCIP (_ULCAST_(0xf) << CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCIP_ALL (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCIP_HIT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << (CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SHIFT + 1))
+#define CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SECURE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << (CSR_GCFG_GCIP_SHIFT + 2))
+#define CSR_GCFG_TORU_SHIFT 15
+#define CSR_GCFG_TORU (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TORU_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TORUP_SHIFT 14
+#define CSR_GCFG_TORUP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TORUP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOP_SHIFT 13
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TOP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOPP_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOPP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TOPP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOE_SHIFT 11
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOE (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TOE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOEP_SHIFT 10
+#define CSR_GCFG_TOEP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TOEP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TIT_SHIFT 9
+#define CSR_GCFG_TIT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TIT_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_TITP_SHIFT 8
+#define CSR_GCFG_TITP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_TITP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_SIT_SHIFT 7
+#define CSR_GCFG_SIT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_SIT_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_SITP_SHIFT 6
+#define CSR_GCFG_SITP (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_SITP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_SHITF 4
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_MASK (_ULCAST_(0x3) << CSR_GCFG_MATC_SHITF)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_GUEST (_ULCAST_(0x0) << CSR_GCFG_MATC_SHITF)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_ROOT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_MATC_SHITF)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATC_NEST (_ULCAST_(0x2) << CSR_GCFG_MATC_SHITF)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_NEST_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_NEST (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_MATP_NEST_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_ROOT_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_ROOT (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_MATP_ROOT_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_GUEST_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_GCFG_MATP_GUEST (_ULCAST_(0x1) << CSR_GCFG_MATP_GUEST_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GINTC 0x52 /* Guest interrupt control */
+#define CSR_GINTC_HC_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_GINTC_HC_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_GINTC_HC (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_GINTC_HC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GINTC_PIP_SHIFT 8
+#define CSR_GINTC_PIP_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_GINTC_PIP (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_GINTC_PIP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_GINTC_VIP_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_GINTC_VIP_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_GINTC_VIP (_ULCAST_(0xff))
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GCNTC 0x53 /* Guest timer offset */
+
+/* LLBCTL register */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_LLBCTL 0x60 /* LLBit control */
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_ROLLB_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_ROLLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LLBCTL_ROLLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_WCLLB_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_WCLLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LLBCTL_WCLLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_KLO_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_LLBCTL_KLO (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LLBCTL_KLO_SHIFT)
+
+/* Implement dependent */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL1 0x80 /* Loongson config1 */
+#define CSR_MISPEC_SHIFT 20
+#define CSR_MISPEC_WIDTH 8
+#define CSR_MISPEC (_ULCAST_(0xff) << CSR_MISPEC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_SSEN_SHIFT 18
+#define CSR_SSEN (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_SSEN_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_SCRAND_SHIFT 17
+#define CSR_SCRAND (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_SCRAND_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_LLEXCL_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_LLEXCL (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LLEXCL_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_DISVC_SHIFT 15
+#define CSR_DISVC (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_DISVC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_VCLRU_SHIFT 14
+#define CSR_VCLRU (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_VCLRU_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_DCLRU_SHIFT 13
+#define CSR_DCLRU (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_DCLRU_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_FASTLDQ_SHIFT 12
+#define CSR_FASTLDQ (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FASTLDQ_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_USERCAC_SHIFT 11
+#define CSR_USERCAC (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_USERCAC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_ANTI_MISPEC_SHIFT 10
+#define CSR_ANTI_MISPEC (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_ANTI_MISPEC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_AUTO_FLUSHSFB_SHIFT 9
+#define CSR_AUTO_FLUSHSFB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_AUTO_FLUSHSFB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_STFILL_SHIFT 8
+#define CSR_STFILL (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_STFILL_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_LIFEP_SHIFT 7
+#define CSR_LIFEP (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LIFEP_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_LLSYNC_SHIFT 6
+#define CSR_LLSYNC (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_LLSYNC_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_BRBTDIS_SHIFT 5
+#define CSR_BRBTDIS (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_BRBTDIS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_RASDIS_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_RASDIS (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_RASDIS_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_STPRE_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_STPRE_WIDTH 2
+#define CSR_STPRE (_ULCAST_(3) << CSR_STPRE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_INSTPRE_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_INSTPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_INSTPRE_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_DATAPRE_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_DATAPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_DATAPRE_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL2 0x81 /* Loongson config2 */
+#define CSR_FLUSH_MTLB_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_FLUSH_MTLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FLUSH_MTLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_FLUSH_STLB_SHIFT 1
+#define CSR_FLUSH_STLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FLUSH_STLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_FLUSH_DTLB_SHIFT 2
+#define CSR_FLUSH_DTLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FLUSH_DTLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_FLUSH_ITLB_SHIFT 3
+#define CSR_FLUSH_ITLB (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FLUSH_ITLB_SHIFT)
+#define CSR_FLUSH_BTAC_SHIFT 4
+#define CSR_FLUSH_BTAC (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FLUSH_BTAC_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_GNMI 0x82
+
+/* TLB Refill registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY 0x88 /* TLB refill exception entry */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRBADV 0x89 /* TLB refill badvaddr */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRERA 0x8a /* TLB refill ERA */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRSAVE 0x8b /* KSave for TLB refill exception */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRELO0 0x8c /* TLB refill entrylo0 */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRELO1 0x8d /* TLB refill entrylo1 */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBREHI 0x8e /* TLB refill entryhi */
+#define CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT 0
+#define CSR_TLBREHI_PS (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT)
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRPRMD 0x8f /* TLB refill mode info */
+
+/* Machine Error registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRCTL 0x90 /* MERRCTL */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRINFO1 0x91 /* MError info1 */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRINFO2 0x92 /* MError info2 */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRENTRY 0x93 /* MError exception entry */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRERA 0x94 /* MError exception ERA */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRSAVE 0x95 /* KSave for machine error exception */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_CTAG 0x98 /* TagLo + TagHi */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PRID 0xc0
+
+/* Shadow MCSR : 0xc0 ~ 0xff */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR0 0xc0 /* CPUCFG0 and CPUCFG1 */
+#define MCSR0_INT_IMPL_SHIFT 58
+#define MCSR0_INT_IMPL 0
+#define MCSR0_IOCSR_BRD_SHIFT 57
+#define MCSR0_IOCSR_BRD (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_IOCSR_BRD_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_HUGEPG_SHIFT 56
+#define MCSR0_HUGEPG (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_HUGEPG_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_RPLMTLB_SHIFT 55
+#define MCSR0_RPLMTLB (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_RPLMTLB_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_EP_SHIFT 54
+#define MCSR0_EP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_EP_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_RI_SHIFT 53
+#define MCSR0_RI (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_RI_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_UAL_SHIFT 52
+#define MCSR0_UAL (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_UAL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_VABIT_SHIFT 44
+#define MCSR0_VABIT_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR0_VABIT (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR0_VABIT_SHIFT)
+#define VABIT_DEFAULT 0x2f
+#define MCSR0_PABIT_SHIFT 36
+#define MCSR0_PABIT_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR0_PABIT (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR0_PABIT_SHIFT)
+#define PABIT_DEFAULT 0x2f
+#define MCSR0_IOCSR_SHIFT 35
+#define MCSR0_IOCSR (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_IOCSR_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_PAGING_SHIFT 34
+#define MCSR0_PAGING (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_PAGING_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR0_GR64_SHIFT 33
+#define MCSR0_GR64 (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_GR64_SHIFT)
+#define GR64_DEFAULT 1
+#define MCSR0_GR32_SHIFT 32
+#define MCSR0_GR32 (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR0_GR32_SHIFT)
+#define GR32_DEFAULT 0
+#define MCSR0_PRID_WIDTH 32
+#define MCSR0_PRID 0x14C010
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR1 0xc1 /* CPUCFG2 and CPUCFG3 */
+#define MCSR1_HPFOLD_SHIFT 43
+#define MCSR1_HPFOLD (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_HPFOLD_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_SPW_LVL_SHIFT 40
+#define MCSR1_SPW_LVL_WIDTH 3
+#define MCSR1_SPW_LVL (_ULCAST_(7) << MCSR1_SPW_LVL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_ICACHET_SHIFT 39
+#define MCSR1_ICACHET (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_ICACHET_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_ITLBT_SHIFT 38
+#define MCSR1_ITLBT (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_ITLBT_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LLDBAR_SHIFT 37
+#define MCSR1_LLDBAR (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LLDBAR_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_SCDLY_SHIFT 36
+#define MCSR1_SCDLY (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_SCDLY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LLEXC_SHIFT 35
+#define MCSR1_LLEXC (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LLEXC_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_UCACC_SHIFT 34
+#define MCSR1_UCACC (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_UCACC_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_SFB_SHIFT 33
+#define MCSR1_SFB (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_SFB_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_CCDMA_SHIFT 32
+#define MCSR1_CCDMA (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_CCDMA_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LAMO_SHIFT 22
+#define MCSR1_LAMO (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LAMO_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LSPW_SHIFT 21
+#define MCSR1_LSPW (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LSPW_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_MIPSBT_SHIFT 20
+#define MCSR1_MIPSBT (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_MIPSBT_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_ARMBT_SHIFT 19
+#define MCSR1_ARMBT (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_ARMBT_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_X86BT_SHIFT 18
+#define MCSR1_X86BT (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_X86BT_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LLFTPVERS_SHIFT 15
+#define MCSR1_LLFTPVERS_WIDTH 3
+#define MCSR1_LLFTPVERS (_ULCAST_(7) << MCSR1_LLFTPVERS_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LLFTP_SHIFT 14
+#define MCSR1_LLFTP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LLFTP_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_VZVERS_SHIFT 11
+#define MCSR1_VZVERS_WIDTH 3
+#define MCSR1_VZVERS (_ULCAST_(7) << MCSR1_VZVERS_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_VZ_SHIFT 10
+#define MCSR1_VZ (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_VZ_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_CRYPTO_SHIFT 9
+#define MCSR1_CRYPTO (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_CRYPTO_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_COMPLEX_SHIFT 8
+#define MCSR1_COMPLEX (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_COMPLEX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LASX_SHIFT 7
+#define MCSR1_LASX (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LASX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_LSX_SHIFT 6
+#define MCSR1_LSX (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_LSX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_FPVERS_SHIFT 3
+#define MCSR1_FPVERS_WIDTH 3
+#define MCSR1_FPVERS (_ULCAST_(7) << MCSR1_FPVERS_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_FPDP_SHIFT 2
+#define MCSR1_FPDP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_FPDP_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_FPSP_SHIFT 1
+#define MCSR1_FPSP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_FPSP_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR1_FP_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR1_FP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR1_FP_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR2 0xc2 /* CPUCFG4 and CPUCFG5 */
+#define MCSR2_CCDIV_SHIFT 48
+#define MCSR2_CCDIV_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR2_CCDIV (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR2_CCDIV_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR2_CCMUL_SHIFT 32
+#define MCSR2_CCMUL_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR2_CCMUL (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR2_CCMUL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR2_CCFREQ_WIDTH 32
+#define MCSR2_CCFREQ (_ULCAST_(0xffffffff))
+#define CCFREQ_DEFAULT 0x5f5e100 /* 100MHz */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR3 0xc3 /* CPUCFG6 */
+#define MCSR3_UPM_SHIFT 14
+#define MCSR3_UPM (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR3_UPM_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR3_PMBITS_SHIFT 8
+#define MCSR3_PMBITS_WIDTH 6
+#define MCSR3_PMBITS (_ULCAST_(0x3f) << MCSR3_PMBITS_SHIFT)
+#define PMBITS_DEFAULT 0x40
+#define MCSR3_PMNUM_SHIFT 4
+#define MCSR3_PMNUM_WIDTH 4
+#define MCSR3_PMNUM (_ULCAST_(0xf) << MCSR3_PMNUM_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR3_PAMVER_SHIFT 1
+#define MCSR3_PAMVER_WIDTH 3
+#define MCSR3_PAMVER (_ULCAST_(0x7) << MCSR3_PAMVER_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR3_PMP_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR3_PMP (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR3_PMP_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR8 0xc8 /* CPUCFG16 and CPUCFG17 */
+#define MCSR8_L1I_SIZE_SHIFT 56
+#define MCSR8_L1I_SIZE_WIDTH 7
+#define MCSR8_L1I_SIZE (_ULCAST_(0x7f) << MCSR8_L1I_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L1I_IDX_SHIFT 48
+#define MCSR8_L1I_IDX_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR8_L1I_IDX (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR8_L1I_IDX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L1I_WAY_SHIFT 32
+#define MCSR8_L1I_WAY_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR8_L1I_WAY (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR8_L1I_WAY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3DINCL_SHIFT 16
+#define MCSR8_L3DINCL (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3DINCL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3DPRIV_SHIFT 15
+#define MCSR8_L3DPRIV (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3DPRIV_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3DPRE_SHIFT 14
+#define MCSR8_L3DPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3DPRE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3IUINCL_SHIFT 13
+#define MCSR8_L3IUINCL (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3IUINCL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3IUPRIV_SHIFT 12
+#define MCSR8_L3IUPRIV (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3IUPRIV_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3IUUNIFY_SHIFT 11
+#define MCSR8_L3IUUNIFY (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3IUUNIFY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L3IUPRE_SHIFT 10
+#define MCSR8_L3IUPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L3IUPRE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2DINCL_SHIFT 9
+#define MCSR8_L2DINCL (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2DINCL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2DPRIV_SHIFT 8
+#define MCSR8_L2DPRIV (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2DPRIV_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2DPRE_SHIFT 7
+#define MCSR8_L2DPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2DPRE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2IUINCL_SHIFT 6
+#define MCSR8_L2IUINCL (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2IUINCL_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2IUPRIV_SHIFT 5
+#define MCSR8_L2IUPRIV (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2IUPRIV_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2IUUNIFY_SHIFT 4
+#define MCSR8_L2IUUNIFY (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2IUUNIFY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L2IUPRE_SHIFT 3
+#define MCSR8_L2IUPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L2IUPRE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L1DPRE_SHIFT 2
+#define MCSR8_L1DPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L1DPRE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L1IUUNIFY_SHIFT 1
+#define MCSR8_L1IUUNIFY (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L1IUUNIFY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR8_L1IUPRE_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR8_L1IUPRE (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR8_L1IUPRE_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR9 0xc9 /* CPUCFG18 and CPUCFG19 */
+#define MCSR9_L2U_SIZE_SHIFT 56
+#define MCSR9_L2U_SIZE_WIDTH 7
+#define MCSR9_L2U_SIZE (_ULCAST_(0x7f) << MCSR9_L2U_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR9_L2U_IDX_SHIFT 48
+#define MCSR9_L2U_IDX_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR9_L2U_IDX (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR9_IDX_LOG_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR9_L2U_WAY_SHIFT 32
+#define MCSR9_L2U_WAY_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR9_L2U_WAY (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR9_L2U_WAY_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR9_L1D_SIZE_SHIFT 24
+#define MCSR9_L1D_SIZE_WIDTH 7
+#define MCSR9_L1D_SIZE (_ULCAST_(0x7f) << MCSR9_L1D_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR9_L1D_IDX_SHIFT 16
+#define MCSR9_L1D_IDX_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR9_L1D_IDX (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR9_L1D_IDX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR9_L1D_WAY_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR9_L1D_WAY_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR9_L1D_WAY (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR9_L1D_WAY_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR10 0xca /* CPUCFG20 */
+#define MCSR10_L3U_SIZE_SHIFT 24
+#define MCSR10_L3U_SIZE_WIDTH 7
+#define MCSR10_L3U_SIZE (_ULCAST_(0x7f) << MCSR10_L3U_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR10_L3U_IDX_SHIFT 16
+#define MCSR10_L3U_IDX_WIDTH 8
+#define MCSR10_L3U_IDX (_ULCAST_(0xff) << MCSR10_L3U_IDX_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR10_L3U_WAY_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR10_L3U_WAY_WIDTH 16
+#define MCSR10_L3U_WAY (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << MCSR10_L3U_WAY_SHIFT)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MCSR24 0xf0 /* cpucfg48 */
+#define MCSR24_RAMCG_SHIFT 3
+#define MCSR24_RAMCG (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR24_RAMCG_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR24_VFPUCG_SHIFT 2
+#define MCSR24_VFPUCG (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR24_VFPUCG_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR24_NAPEN_SHIFT 1
+#define MCSR24_NAPEN (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR24_NAPEN_SHIFT)
+#define MCSR24_MCSRLOCK_SHIFT 0
+#define MCSR24_MCSRLOCK (_ULCAST_(1) << MCSR24_MCSRLOCK_SHIFT)
+
+/* Uncached accelerate windows registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN 0x100
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN0_LO 0x102
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN0_HI 0x103
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN1_LO 0x104
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN1_HI 0x105
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN2_LO 0x106
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN2_HI 0x107
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN3_LO 0x108
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_UCAWIN3_HI 0x109
+
+/* Direct Map windows registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN0 0x180 /* 64 direct map win0: MEM & IF */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN1 0x181 /* 64 direct map win1: MEM & IF */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN2 0x182 /* 64 direct map win2: MEM */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DMWIN3 0x183 /* 64 direct map win3: MEM */
+
+/* Direct Map window 0/1 */
+#define CSR_DMW0_PLV0 _CONST64_(1 << 0)
+#define CSR_DMW0_VSEG _CONST64_(0x8000)
+#define CSR_DMW0_BASE (CSR_DMW0_VSEG << DMW_PABITS)
+#define CSR_DMW0_INIT (CSR_DMW0_BASE | CSR_DMW0_PLV0)
+
+#define CSR_DMW1_PLV0 _CONST64_(1 << 0)
+#define CSR_DMW1_MAT _CONST64_(1 << 4)
+#define CSR_DMW1_VSEG _CONST64_(0x9000)
+#define CSR_DMW1_BASE (CSR_DMW1_VSEG << DMW_PABITS)
+#define CSR_DMW1_INIT (CSR_DMW1_BASE | CSR_DMW1_MAT | CSR_DMW1_PLV0)
+
+/* Performance Counter registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL0 0x200 /* 32 perf event 0 config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR0 0x201 /* 64 perf event 0 count value */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL1 0x202 /* 32 perf event 1 config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR1 0x203 /* 64 perf event 1 count value */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL2 0x204 /* 32 perf event 2 config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR2 0x205 /* 64 perf event 2 count value */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL3 0x206 /* 32 perf event 3 config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR3 0x207 /* 64 perf event 3 count value */
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_PLV0 (_ULCAST_(1) << 16)
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_PLV1 (_ULCAST_(1) << 17)
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_PLV2 (_ULCAST_(1) << 18)
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_PLV3 (_ULCAST_(1) << 19)
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_IE (_ULCAST_(1) << 20)
+#define CSR_PERFCTRL_EVENT 0x3ff
+
+/* Debug registers */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MWPC 0x300 /* data breakpoint config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_MWPS 0x301 /* data breakpoint status */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ADDR 0x310 /* data breakpoint 0 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0MASK 0x311 /* data breakpoint 0 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0CTRL 0x312 /* data breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB0ASID 0x313 /* data breakpoint 0 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ADDR 0x318 /* data breakpoint 1 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1MASK 0x319 /* data breakpoint 1 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1CTRL 0x31a /* data breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB1ASID 0x31b /* data breakpoint 1 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ADDR 0x320 /* data breakpoint 2 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2MASK 0x321 /* data breakpoint 2 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2CTRL 0x322 /* data breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB2ASID 0x323 /* data breakpoint 2 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ADDR 0x328 /* data breakpoint 3 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3MASK 0x329 /* data breakpoint 3 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3CTRL 0x32a /* data breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB3ASID 0x32b /* data breakpoint 3 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ADDR 0x330 /* data breakpoint 4 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4MASK 0x331 /* data breakpoint 4 maks */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4CTRL 0x332 /* data breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB4ASID 0x333 /* data breakpoint 4 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ADDR 0x338 /* data breakpoint 5 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5MASK 0x339 /* data breakpoint 5 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5CTRL 0x33a /* data breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB5ASID 0x33b /* data breakpoint 5 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ADDR 0x340 /* data breakpoint 6 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6MASK 0x341 /* data breakpoint 6 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6CTRL 0x342 /* data breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB6ASID 0x343 /* data breakpoint 6 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ADDR 0x348 /* data breakpoint 7 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7MASK 0x349 /* data breakpoint 7 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7CTRL 0x34a /* data breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DB7ASID 0x34b /* data breakpoint 7 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPC 0x380 /* instruction breakpoint config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPS 0x381 /* instruction breakpoint status */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ADDR 0x390 /* inst breakpoint 0 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0MASK 0x391 /* inst breakpoint 0 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0CTRL 0x392 /* inst breakpoint 0 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB0ASID 0x393 /* inst breakpoint 0 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ADDR 0x398 /* inst breakpoint 1 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1MASK 0x399 /* inst breakpoint 1 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1CTRL 0x39a /* inst breakpoint 1 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB1ASID 0x39b /* inst breakpoint 1 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ADDR 0x3a0 /* inst breakpoint 2 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2MASK 0x3a1 /* inst breakpoint 2 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2CTRL 0x3a2 /* inst breakpoint 2 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB2ASID 0x3a3 /* inst breakpoint 2 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ADDR 0x3a8 /* inst breakpoint 3 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3MASK 0x3a9 /* breakpoint 3 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3CTRL 0x3aa /* inst breakpoint 3 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB3ASID 0x3ab /* inst breakpoint 3 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ADDR 0x3b0 /* inst breakpoint 4 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4MASK 0x3b1 /* inst breakpoint 4 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4CTRL 0x3b2 /* inst breakpoint 4 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB4ASID 0x3b3 /* inst breakpoint 4 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ADDR 0x3b8 /* inst breakpoint 5 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5MASK 0x3b9 /* inst breakpoint 5 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5CTRL 0x3ba /* inst breakpoint 5 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB5ASID 0x3bb /* inst breakpoint 5 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ADDR 0x3c0 /* inst breakpoint 6 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6MASK 0x3c1 /* inst breakpoint 6 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6CTRL 0x3c2 /* inst breakpoint 6 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB6ASID 0x3c3 /* inst breakpoint 6 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ADDR 0x3c8 /* inst breakpoint 7 address */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7MASK 0x3c9 /* inst breakpoint 7 mask */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7CTRL 0x3ca /* inst breakpoint 7 control */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_IB7ASID 0x3cb /* inst breakpoint 7 asid */
+
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DEBUG 0x500 /* debug config */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DERA 0x501 /* debug era */
+#define LOONGARCH_CSR_DESAVE 0x502 /* debug save */
+
+#define CSR_FWPC_SKIP_SHIFT 16
+#define CSR_FWPC_SKIP (_ULCAST_(1) << CSR_FWPC_SKIP_SHIFT)
+
+/*
+ * CSR_ECFG IM
+ */
+#define ECFG0_IM 0x00001fff
+#define ECFGB_SIP0 0
+#define ECFGF_SIP0 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_SIP0)
+#define ECFGB_SIP1 1
+#define ECFGF_SIP1 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_SIP1)
+#define ECFGB_IP0 2
+#define ECFGF_IP0 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP0)
+#define ECFGB_IP1 3
+#define ECFGF_IP1 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP1)
+#define ECFGB_IP2 4
+#define ECFGF_IP2 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP2)
+#define ECFGB_IP3 5
+#define ECFGF_IP3 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP3)
+#define ECFGB_IP4 6
+#define ECFGF_IP4 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP4)
+#define ECFGB_IP5 7
+#define ECFGF_IP5 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP5)
+#define ECFGB_IP6 8
+#define ECFGF_IP6 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP6)
+#define ECFGB_IP7 9
+#define ECFGF_IP7 (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IP7)
+#define ECFGB_PMC 10
+#define ECFGF_PMC (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_PMC)
+#define ECFGB_TIMER 11
+#define ECFGF_TIMER (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_TIMER)
+#define ECFGB_IPI 12
+#define ECFGF_IPI (_ULCAST_(1) << ECFGB_IPI)
+#define ECFGF(hwirq) (_ULCAST_(1) << hwirq)
+
+#define ESTATF_IP 0x00003fff
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_FEATURES 0x8
+#define IOCSRF_TEMP BIT_ULL(0)
+#define IOCSRF_NODECNT BIT_ULL(1)
+#define IOCSRF_MSI BIT_ULL(2)
+#define IOCSRF_EXTIOI BIT_ULL(3)
+#define IOCSRF_CSRIPI BIT_ULL(4)
+#define IOCSRF_FREQCSR BIT_ULL(5)
+#define IOCSRF_FREQSCALE BIT_ULL(6)
+#define IOCSRF_DVFSV1 BIT_ULL(7)
+#define IOCSRF_EIODECODE BIT_ULL(9)
+#define IOCSRF_FLATMODE BIT_ULL(10)
+#define IOCSRF_VM BIT_ULL(11)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_VENDOR 0x10
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_CPUNAME 0x20
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_NODECNT 0x408
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MISC_FUNC 0x420
+#define IOCSR_MISC_FUNC_TIMER_RESET BIT_ULL(21)
+#define IOCSR_MISC_FUNC_EXT_IOI_EN BIT_ULL(48)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_CPUTEMP 0x428
+
+/* PerCore CSR, only accessible by local cores */
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_STATUS 0x1000
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_EN 0x1004
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_SET 0x1008
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_CLEAR 0x100c
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF0 0x1020
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF1 0x1028
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF2 0x1030
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF3 0x1038
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_IPI_SEND 0x1040
+#define IOCSR_IPI_SEND_IP_SHIFT 0
+#define IOCSR_IPI_SEND_CPU_SHIFT 16
+#define IOCSR_IPI_SEND_BLOCKING BIT(31)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_MBUF_SEND 0x1048
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_BLOCKING BIT_ULL(31)
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_BOX_SHIFT 2
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_BOX_LO(box) (box << 1)
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_BOX_HI(box) ((box << 1) + 1)
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_CPU_SHIFT 16
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_BUF_SHIFT 32
+#define IOCSR_MBUF_SEND_H32_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_ANY_SEND 0x1158
+#define IOCSR_ANY_SEND_BLOCKING BIT_ULL(31)
+#define IOCSR_ANY_SEND_CPU_SHIFT 16
+#define IOCSR_ANY_SEND_MASK_SHIFT 27
+#define IOCSR_ANY_SEND_BUF_SHIFT 32
+#define IOCSR_ANY_SEND_H32_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL
+
+/* Register offset and bit definition for CSR access */
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_TIMER_CFG 0x1060
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_TIMER_TICK 0x1070
+#define IOCSR_TIMER_CFG_RESERVED (_ULCAST_(1) << 63)
+#define IOCSR_TIMER_CFG_PERIODIC (_ULCAST_(1) << 62)
+#define IOCSR_TIMER_CFG_EN (_ULCAST_(1) << 61)
+#define IOCSR_TIMER_MASK 0x0ffffffffffffULL
+#define IOCSR_TIMER_INITVAL_RST (_ULCAST_(0xffff) << 48)
+
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_NODEMAP_BASE 0x14a0
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_IPMAP_BASE 0x14c0
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_EN_BASE 0x1600
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_BOUNCE_BASE 0x1680
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_ISR_BASE 0x1800
+#define LOONGARCH_IOCSR_EXTIOI_ROUTE_BASE 0x1c00
+#define IOCSR_EXTIOI_VECTOR_NUM 256
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+static __always_inline u64 drdtime(void)
+{
+ u64 val = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "rdtime.d %0, $zero\n\t"
+ : "=r"(val)
+ :
+ );
+ return val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 rdtimeh(void)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "rdtimeh.w %0, $zero\n\t"
+ : "=r"(val)
+ :
+ );
+ return val;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 rdtimel(void)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "rdtimel.w %0, $zero\n\t"
+ : "=r"(val)
+ :
+ );
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_csr_cpuid(void)
+{
+ return csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID);
+}
+
+static inline void csr_any_send(unsigned int addr, unsigned int data,
+ unsigned int data_mask, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ uint64_t val = 0;
+
+ val = IOCSR_ANY_SEND_BLOCKING | addr;
+ val |= (cpu << IOCSR_ANY_SEND_CPU_SHIFT);
+ val |= (data_mask << IOCSR_ANY_SEND_MASK_SHIFT);
+ val |= ((uint64_t)data << IOCSR_ANY_SEND_BUF_SHIFT);
+ iocsr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_IOCSR_ANY_SEND);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int read_csr_excode(void)
+{
+ return (csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT) & CSR_ESTAT_EXC) >> CSR_ESTAT_EXC_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline void write_csr_index(unsigned int idx)
+{
+ csr_xchg32(idx, CSR_TLBIDX_IDXM, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int read_csr_pagesize(void)
+{
+ return (csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX) & CSR_TLBIDX_SIZEM) >> CSR_TLBIDX_SIZE;
+}
+
+static inline void write_csr_pagesize(unsigned int size)
+{
+ csr_xchg32(size << CSR_TLBIDX_SIZE, CSR_TLBIDX_SIZEM, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int read_csr_tlbrefill_pagesize(void)
+{
+ return (csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBREHI) & CSR_TLBREHI_PS) >> CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline void write_csr_tlbrefill_pagesize(unsigned int size)
+{
+ csr_xchg64(size << CSR_TLBREHI_PS_SHIFT, CSR_TLBREHI_PS, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBREHI);
+}
+
+#define read_csr_asid() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_ASID)
+#define write_csr_asid(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ASID)
+#define read_csr_entryhi() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBEHI)
+#define write_csr_entryhi(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBEHI)
+#define read_csr_entrylo0() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO0)
+#define write_csr_entrylo0(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO0)
+#define read_csr_entrylo1() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO1)
+#define write_csr_entrylo1(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBELO1)
+#define read_csr_ecfg() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG)
+#define write_csr_ecfg(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG)
+#define read_csr_estat() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT)
+#define write_csr_estat(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT)
+#define read_csr_tlbidx() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX)
+#define write_csr_tlbidx(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBIDX)
+#define read_csr_euen() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN)
+#define write_csr_euen(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN)
+#define read_csr_cpuid() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_CPUID)
+#define read_csr_prcfg1() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG1)
+#define write_csr_prcfg1(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG1)
+#define read_csr_prcfg2() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG2)
+#define write_csr_prcfg2(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG2)
+#define read_csr_prcfg3() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG3)
+#define write_csr_prcfg3(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PRCFG3)
+#define read_csr_stlbpgsize() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_STLBPGSIZE)
+#define write_csr_stlbpgsize(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_STLBPGSIZE)
+#define read_csr_rvacfg() csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_RVACFG)
+#define write_csr_rvacfg(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_RVACFG)
+#define write_csr_tintclear(val) csr_write32(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_TINTCLR)
+#define read_csr_impctl1() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL1)
+#define write_csr_impctl1(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL1)
+#define write_csr_impctl2(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_IMPCTL2)
+
+#define read_csr_perfctrl0() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL0)
+#define read_csr_perfcntr0() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR0)
+#define read_csr_perfctrl1() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL1)
+#define read_csr_perfcntr1() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR1)
+#define read_csr_perfctrl2() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL2)
+#define read_csr_perfcntr2() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR2)
+#define read_csr_perfctrl3() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL3)
+#define read_csr_perfcntr3() csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR3)
+#define write_csr_perfctrl0(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL0)
+#define write_csr_perfcntr0(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR0)
+#define write_csr_perfctrl1(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL1)
+#define write_csr_perfcntr1(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR1)
+#define write_csr_perfctrl2(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL2)
+#define write_csr_perfcntr2(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR2)
+#define write_csr_perfctrl3(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCTRL3)
+#define write_csr_perfcntr3(val) csr_write64(val, LOONGARCH_CSR_PERFCNTR3)
+
+/*
+ * Manipulate bits in a register.
+ */
+#define __BUILD_CSR_COMMON(name) \
+static inline unsigned long \
+set_##name(unsigned long set) \
+{ \
+ unsigned long res, new; \
+ \
+ res = read_##name(); \
+ new = res | set; \
+ write_##name(new); \
+ \
+ return res; \
+} \
+ \
+static inline unsigned long \
+clear_##name(unsigned long clear) \
+{ \
+ unsigned long res, new; \
+ \
+ res = read_##name(); \
+ new = res & ~clear; \
+ write_##name(new); \
+ \
+ return res; \
+} \
+ \
+static inline unsigned long \
+change_##name(unsigned long change, unsigned long val) \
+{ \
+ unsigned long res, new; \
+ \
+ res = read_##name(); \
+ new = res & ~change; \
+ new |= (val & change); \
+ write_##name(new); \
+ \
+ return res; \
+}
+
+#define __BUILD_CSR_OP(name) __BUILD_CSR_COMMON(csr_##name)
+
+__BUILD_CSR_OP(euen)
+__BUILD_CSR_OP(ecfg)
+__BUILD_CSR_OP(tlbidx)
+
+#define set_csr_estat(val) \
+ csr_xchg32(val, val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT)
+#define clear_csr_estat(val) \
+ csr_xchg32(~(val), val, LOONGARCH_CSR_ESTAT)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Generic EntryLo bit definitions */
+#define ENTRYLO_V (_ULCAST_(1) << 0)
+#define ENTRYLO_D (_ULCAST_(1) << 1)
+#define ENTRYLO_PLV_SHIFT 2
+#define ENTRYLO_PLV (_ULCAST_(3) << ENTRYLO_PLV_SHIFT)
+#define ENTRYLO_C_SHIFT 4
+#define ENTRYLO_C (_ULCAST_(3) << ENTRYLO_C_SHIFT)
+#define ENTRYLO_G (_ULCAST_(1) << 6)
+#define ENTRYLO_NR (_ULCAST_(1) << 61)
+#define ENTRYLO_NX (_ULCAST_(1) << 62)
+
+/* Values for PageSize register */
+#define PS_4K 0x0000000c
+#define PS_8K 0x0000000d
+#define PS_16K 0x0000000e
+#define PS_32K 0x0000000f
+#define PS_64K 0x00000010
+#define PS_128K 0x00000011
+#define PS_256K 0x00000012
+#define PS_512K 0x00000013
+#define PS_1M 0x00000014
+#define PS_2M 0x00000015
+#define PS_4M 0x00000016
+#define PS_8M 0x00000017
+#define PS_16M 0x00000018
+#define PS_32M 0x00000019
+#define PS_64M 0x0000001a
+#define PS_128M 0x0000001b
+#define PS_256M 0x0000001c
+#define PS_512M 0x0000001d
+#define PS_1G 0x0000001e
+
+/* ExStatus.ExcCode */
+#define EXCCODE_RSV 0 /* Reserved */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBL 1 /* TLB miss on a load */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBS 2 /* TLB miss on a store */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBI 3 /* TLB miss on a ifetch */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBM 4 /* TLB modified fault */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBNR 5 /* TLB Read-Inhibit exception */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBNX 6 /* TLB Execution-Inhibit exception */
+#define EXCCODE_TLBPE 7 /* TLB Privilege Error */
+#define EXCCODE_ADE 8 /* Address Error */
+ #define EXSUBCODE_ADEF 0 /* Fetch Instruction */
+ #define EXSUBCODE_ADEM 1 /* Access Memory*/
+#define EXCCODE_ALE 9 /* Unalign Access */
+#define EXCCODE_BCE 10 /* Bounds Check Error */
+#define EXCCODE_SYS 11 /* System call */
+#define EXCCODE_BP 12 /* Breakpoint */
+#define EXCCODE_INE 13 /* Inst. Not Exist */
+#define EXCCODE_IPE 14 /* Inst. Privileged Error */
+#define EXCCODE_FPDIS 15 /* FPU Disabled */
+#define EXCCODE_LSXDIS 16 /* LSX Disabled */
+#define EXCCODE_LASXDIS 17 /* LASX Disabled */
+#define EXCCODE_FPE 18 /* Floating Point Exception */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_FPE 0 /* Floating Point Exception */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_VFPE 1 /* Vector Exception */
+#define EXCCODE_WATCH 19 /* WatchPoint Exception */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_WPEF 0 /* ... on Instruction Fetch */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_WPEM 1 /* ... on Memory Accesses */
+#define EXCCODE_BTDIS 20 /* Binary Trans. Disabled */
+#define EXCCODE_BTE 21 /* Binary Trans. Exception */
+#define EXCCODE_GSPR 22 /* Guest Privileged Error */
+#define EXCCODE_HVC 23 /* Hypercall */
+#define EXCCODE_GCM 24 /* Guest CSR modified */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_GCSC 0 /* Software caused */
+ #define EXCSUBCODE_GCHC 1 /* Hardware caused */
+#define EXCCODE_SE 25 /* Security */
+
+/* Interrupt numbers */
+#define INT_SWI0 0 /* Software Interrupts */
+#define INT_SWI1 1
+#define INT_HWI0 2 /* Hardware Interrupts */
+#define INT_HWI1 3
+#define INT_HWI2 4
+#define INT_HWI3 5
+#define INT_HWI4 6
+#define INT_HWI5 7
+#define INT_HWI6 8
+#define INT_HWI7 9
+#define INT_PCOV 10 /* Performance Counter Overflow */
+#define INT_TI 11 /* Timer */
+#define INT_IPI 12
+#define INT_NMI 13
+
+/* ExcCodes corresponding to interrupts */
+#define EXCCODE_INT_NUM (INT_NMI + 1)
+#define EXCCODE_INT_START 64
+#define EXCCODE_INT_END (EXCCODE_INT_START + EXCCODE_INT_NUM - 1)
+
+/* FPU Status Register Names */
+#ifndef CONFIG_AS_HAS_FCSR_CLASS
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR0 $r0
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR1 $r1
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR2 $r2
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR3 $r3
+#else
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR0 $fcsr0
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR1 $fcsr1
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR2 $fcsr2
+#define LOONGARCH_FCSR3 $fcsr3
+#endif
+
+/* FPU Status Register Values */
+#define FPU_CSR_RSVD 0xe0e0fce0
+
+/*
+ * X the exception cause indicator
+ * E the exception enable
+ * S the sticky/flag bit
+ */
+#define FPU_CSR_ALL_X 0x1f000000
+#define FPU_CSR_INV_X 0x10000000
+#define FPU_CSR_DIV_X 0x08000000
+#define FPU_CSR_OVF_X 0x04000000
+#define FPU_CSR_UDF_X 0x02000000
+#define FPU_CSR_INE_X 0x01000000
+
+#define FPU_CSR_ALL_S 0x001f0000
+#define FPU_CSR_INV_S 0x00100000
+#define FPU_CSR_DIV_S 0x00080000
+#define FPU_CSR_OVF_S 0x00040000
+#define FPU_CSR_UDF_S 0x00020000
+#define FPU_CSR_INE_S 0x00010000
+
+#define FPU_CSR_ALL_E 0x0000001f
+#define FPU_CSR_INV_E 0x00000010
+#define FPU_CSR_DIV_E 0x00000008
+#define FPU_CSR_OVF_E 0x00000004
+#define FPU_CSR_UDF_E 0x00000002
+#define FPU_CSR_INE_E 0x00000001
+
+/* Bits 8 and 9 of FPU Status Register specify the rounding mode */
+#define FPU_CSR_RM 0x300
+#define FPU_CSR_RN 0x000 /* nearest */
+#define FPU_CSR_RZ 0x100 /* towards zero */
+#define FPU_CSR_RU 0x200 /* towards +Infinity */
+#define FPU_CSR_RD 0x300 /* towards -Infinity */
+
+/* Bit 6 of FPU Status Register specify the LBT TOP simulation mode */
+#define FPU_CSR_TM_SHIFT 0x6
+#define FPU_CSR_TM (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_TM_SHIFT)
+
+#define read_fcsr(source) \
+({ \
+ unsigned int __res; \
+\
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movfcsr2gr %0, "__stringify(source)" \n" \
+ : "=r" (__res)); \
+ __res; \
+})
+
+#define write_fcsr(dest, val) \
+do { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " movgr2fcsr "__stringify(dest)", %0 \n" \
+ : : "r" (val)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* _ASM_LOONGARCH_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/posix_types.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/posix_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ed5fa4c5fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/posix_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/include/asm-arm/posix_types.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Russell King.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Shawn Lin (nobuhiro at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Macpaul Lin (macpaul at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Rick Chen (rick at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef __ARCH_LOONGARCH_POSIX_TYPES_H
+#define __ARCH_LOONGARCH_POSIX_TYPES_H
+
+/*
+ * This file is generally used by user-level software, so you need to
+ * be a little careful about namespace pollution etc. Also, we cannot
+ * assume GCC is being used.
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_dev_t;
+typedef unsigned long __kernel_ino_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_mode_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_nlink_t;
+typedef long __kernel_off_t;
+typedef int __kernel_pid_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_ipc_pid_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_uid_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_gid_t;
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ __kernel_size_t;
+#else
+typedef unsigned long __kernel_size_t;
+#endif
+typedef long __kernel_ssize_t;
+typedef long __kernel_ptrdiff_t;
+typedef long __kernel_time_t;
+typedef long __kernel_suseconds_t;
+typedef long __kernel_clock_t;
+typedef int __kernel_daddr_t;
+typedef char *__kernel_caddr_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_uid16_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_gid16_t;
+typedef unsigned int __kernel_uid32_t;
+typedef unsigned int __kernel_gid32_t;
+
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_old_uid_t;
+typedef unsigned short __kernel_old_gid_t;
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+typedef long long __kernel_loff_t;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__USE_ALL)
+ int val[2];
+#else /* !defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__USE_ALL) */
+ int __val[2];
+#endif /* !defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__USE_ALL) */
+} __kernel_fsid_t;
+
+#if defined(__KERNEL__) || !defined(__GLIBC__) || (__GLIBC__ < 2)
+
+#undef __FD_SET
+#define __FD_SET(_fd, fdsetp) \
+ typeof(_fd) (fd) = (_fd); \
+ (((fd_set *)fdsetp)->fds_bits[fd >> 5] |= (1 << (fd & 31)))
+
+#undef __FD_CLR
+#define __FD_CLR(_fd, fdsetp) \
+ typeof(_fd) (fd) = (_fd); \
+ (((fd_set *)fdsetp)->fds_bits[fd >> 5] &= ~(1 << (fd & 31)))
+
+#undef __FD_ISSET
+#define __FD_ISSET(_fd, fdsetp) \
+ typeof(_fd) (fd) = (_fd); \
+ ((((fd_set *)fdsetp)->fds_bits[fd >> 5] & (1 << (fd & 31))) != 0)
+
+#undef __FD_ZERO
+#define __FD_ZERO(_fdsetp) \
+ typeof(_fdsetp) (fd) = (_fdsetp); \
+ (memset(fdsetp, 0, sizeof(*(fd_set *)fdsetp)))
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ARCH_LOONGARCH_POSIX_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7242a3e6ca7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_PROCESSOR_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_PROCESSOR_H
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_LOONGARCH_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b3c2b5b8f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_PTRACE_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_PTRACE_H
+
+struct pt_regs {
+ /* Main processor registers. */
+ unsigned long regs[32];
+
+ /* Original syscall arg0. */
+ unsigned long orig_a0;
+
+ /* Special CSR registers. */
+ unsigned long csr_era;
+ unsigned long csr_badvaddr;
+ unsigned long csr_crmd;
+ unsigned long csr_prmd;
+ unsigned long csr_euen;
+ unsigned long csr_ecfg;
+ unsigned long csr_estat;
+ unsigned long __last[];
+} __aligned(8);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#define REG_FMT "%016lx"
+#else
+#define REG_FMT "%08lx"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __ASM_LOONGARCH_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/regdef.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/regdef.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fbc0d4757e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/regdef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_REGDEF_H
+#define _ASM_REGDEF_H
+
+#define zero $r0 /* wired zero */
+#define ra $r1 /* return address */
+#define tp $r2
+#define sp $r3 /* stack pointer */
+#define a0 $r4 /* argument registers, a0/a1 reused as v0/v1 for return value */
+#define a1 $r5
+#define a2 $r6
+#define a3 $r7
+#define a4 $r8
+#define a5 $r9
+#define a6 $r10
+#define a7 $r11
+#define t0 $r12 /* caller saved */
+#define t1 $r13
+#define t2 $r14
+#define t3 $r15
+#define t4 $r16
+#define t5 $r17
+#define t6 $r18
+#define t7 $r19
+#define t8 $r20
+#define u0 $r21
+#define fp $r22 /* frame pointer */
+#define s0 $r23 /* callee saved */
+#define s1 $r24
+#define s2 $r25
+#define s3 $r26
+#define s4 $r27
+#define s5 $r28
+#define s6 $r29
+#define s7 $r30
+#define s8 $r31
+
+#endif /* _ASM_REGDEF_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/sections.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f5009a1f235
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_SECTIONS_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_SECTIONS_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setjmp.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setjmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..295198a38964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setjmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _SETJMP_H_
+#define _SETJMP_H_
+
+/*
+ * This really should be opaque, but the EFI implementation wrongly
+ * assumes that a 'struct jmp_buf_data' is defined.
+ */
+struct jmp_buf_data {
+ unsigned long s_regs[9]; /* s0 - 8 */
+ unsigned long fp;
+ unsigned long sp;
+ unsigned long ra;
+};
+
+typedef struct jmp_buf_data jmp_buf[1];
+
+int setjmp(jmp_buf jmp);
+void longjmp(jmp_buf jmp, int ret);
+
+#endif /* _SETJMP_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spl.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8b19f65cb36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/spl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_SPL_H
+#define __ASM_SPL_H
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09877956de9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_STRING_H
+#define __ASM_STRING_H
+
+/* Dummy header */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/system.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/system.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79c47418d52c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/system.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_SYSTEM_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_SYSTEM_H
+
+#include <asm/loongarch.h>
+
+struct event;
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt configuration macros
+ */
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
+{
+ u32 flags = CSR_CRMD_IE;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
+ : [val] "+r" (flags)
+ : [mask] "r" (CSR_CRMD_IE), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+#define local_irq_enable arch_local_irq_enable
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+ u32 flags = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
+ : [val] "+r" (flags)
+ : [mask] "r" (CSR_CRMD_IE), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+#define local_irq_disable arch_local_irq_disable
+
+static inline unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
+ : [val] "+r" (flags)
+ : [mask] "r" (CSR_CRMD_IE), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD)
+ : "memory");
+ return flags;
+}
+
+#define local_irq_save(__flags) \
+ do { \
+ __flags = arch_local_irq_save(CSR_SSTATUS, SR_SIE) & SR_SIE; \
+ } while (0)
+
+static inline void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "csrxchg %[val], %[mask], %[reg]\n\t"
+ : [val] "+r" (flags)
+ : [mask] "r" (CSR_CRMD_IE), [reg] "i" (LOONGARCH_CSR_CRMD)
+ : "memory");
+}
+
+#define local_irq_restore(__flags) \
+ do { \
+ arch_local_irq_restore(__flags); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/types.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..414e8f9160a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Shawn Lin (nobuhiro at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Macpaul Lin (macpaul at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Rick Chen (rick at andestech.com)
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_TYPES_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_TYPES_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
+
+typedef unsigned short umode_t;
+
+/*
+ * These aren't exported outside the kernel to avoid name space clashes
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#define BITS_PER_LONG _LOONGARCH_SZLONG
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
+typedef u64 dma_addr_t;
+#else
+typedef u32 dma_addr_t;
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned long long phys_addr_t;
+typedef unsigned long long phys_size_t;
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot-loongarch.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot-loongarch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f21d2a3e963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot-loongarch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <mgroeger at sysgo.de>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _U_BOOT_LOONGARCH_H_
+#define _U_BOOT_LOONGARCH_H_
+
+/* cpu/.../cpu.c */
+int cleanup_before_linux(void);
+
+/* board/.../... */
+int board_init(void);
+void board_quiesce_devices(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..123a7f09a01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/u-boot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <mgroeger at sysgo.de>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ *
+ ********************************************************************
+ * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
+ * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
+ * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
+ * work".
+ ********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#ifndef _U_BOOT_H_
+#define _U_BOOT_H_ 1
+
+/* Use the generic board which requires a unified bd_info */
+#include <asm-generic/u-boot.h>
+#include <asm/u-boot-loongarch.h>
+
+/* For image.h:image_check_target_arch() */
+#define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT IH_ARCH_LOONGARCH
+
+#endif /* _U_BOOT_H_ */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unaligned.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unaligned.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65cd4340ce93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/unaligned.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_UNALIGNED_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_UNALIGNED_H
+
+#include <asm-generic/unaligned.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dbed94cc624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun yang <jiaxun.yang at flygoat.com>
+#
+
diff --git a/include/host_arch.h b/include/host_arch.h
index 261194bd7c6e..ceeb61d6ad88 100644
--- a/include/host_arch.h
+++ b/include/host_arch.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#if 0
export HOST_ARCH_AARCH64=0xaa64
export HOST_ARCH_ARM=0x00a7
+export HOST_ARCH_LOONGARCH64=0x6264
export HOST_ARCH_RISCV32=0x5032
export HOST_ARCH_RISCV64=0x5064
export HOST_ARCH_X86=0x0386
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ export HOST_ARCH_X86_64=0x8664
#define HOST_ARCH_AARCH64 0xaa64
#define HOST_ARCH_ARM 0x00a7
+#define HOST_ARCH_LOONGARCH64 0x6264
#define HOST_ARCH_RISCV32 0x5032
#define HOST_ARCH_RISCV64 0x5064
#define HOST_ARCH_X86 0x0386
--
2.54.0
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