[U-Boot-Users] [Fwd: Re: at91sam9260-ek intermittenly fails at u-boot init]

[Norman Cheung]

Hi Stelian,

Thanks for the reply and the "verify" suggestion.  I found the problem!  
a printf statement at CPU init of u-boot.  There is some SIO init or 
peripheral reset behavior with the power up init(but not reset switch) 
that cause the printf to work intermittently (Working more often with 32 
bit  SDRAM and big block NAND than 16 bit SDRAM and small block NAND). 

After removing the printf, it works well.

Thanks, again
Norman

>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject:     Re: [U-Boot-Users] at91sam9260-ek intermittenly fails at 
> u-boot init
> Date:     Mon, 30 Jun 2008 10:53:10 +0200
> From:     Stelian Pop <stelian at popies.net>
> To:     Norman Cheung <normankeehoon at gmail.com>
> CC:     u-boot-users at lists.sourceforge.net
> References:     <loom.20080625T005703-423 at post.gmane.org> 
> <1214466787.25204.25.camel at galileo> <4863B2ED.2070709 at gmail.com> 
> <48655C1B.10505 at gmail.com>
>
>
>
> Le vendredi 27 juin 2008 à 14:31 -0700, Norman Cheung a écrit :
>> Dear all,
>
> Hi Norman,
>
>> I am still struggling with this problem, but getting to reproduce 
>> this problem repeatably.  Hoping folks in the forum can give me some 
>> pointers.  Our Atmel FAE is clueless also.
>>
>> This is repeatable, on two boards (both 9260 Rev A and Rev B):
>> - bootstrap, u-boot, kernel, RFS all downloaded to NAND with SAM-BA 2.6
>> - Without recycle power, just push reset button; u-boot will come 
>> up.  And I can continue to boot Kernel (2.6.25)
>> - Push reset second time(and subsequent times), bootstrap will run 
>> and fail in the first few instruction of u-boot
>> - Sometimes power cycle, u-boot will come up again
>>
>> - When it runs, if I has u-boot boot kernel, linux will run. - Push 
>> reset button in Linux board will reboot and u-boot will run again 
>> (all the times)
>> - If I use linux reboot, the board will stop after running bootstrap 
>> and  (I believe) branched to u-boot.
>>
>> Our h/ware guy has checked all the timing NAND, SDRAM etc and we have 
>> experimented with all the settings. 
>
> It looks like you have a SDRAM initialisation problem. To confirm this
> (since you said that you cannot reproduce this problem with a JTAG), you
> need to modify the source code for AT91Bootstrap, and add a 'verify'
> pass (using a checksum for example) after the copy from NAND to SDRAM.
> This way you'll find out if the reading from NAND is going wrong, or the
> writing to SDRAM (I suspect the latter).
>
> Next, you may encounter an issue with the reset sequence. I know that on
> some newer Atmel boards (AT91CAP9 and AT572D940HF) there is a problem
> when an external reset is performed while a SDRAM burst access is
> occuring. The workaround for this issue is to catch the external
> interrupt generated by the reset switch, and do the reset by software
> (see the AT572D940HF patches posted recently by Antonio Costa for the
> full code). I'm not sure the 9260 exhibits the same bug, but you may
> query your FAE for that.
>
> Hope this gives some clues.
>
> Stelian.