[U-Boot] [PATCH v3 2/8] nds32: add cpu support for nds32 arch

Macpaul Lin macpaul at andestech.com
Fri Aug 6 10:30:46 CEST 2010


Add cpu support for nds32 arch.
Included support of common cpu setting, core n1213, SoC ag101.

Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul at andestech.com>
---
 arch/nds32/config.mk                  |   34 +++
 arch/nds32/cpu/Makefile               |   52 ++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/cpu.c                  |  197 +++++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/lowlevel_init.S        |  159 ++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/Makefile         |   51 ++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/Makefile   |   50 ++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/cpu.c      |  197 +++++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/ftsmc020.c |   51 ++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/timer.c    |  217 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/lowlevel_init.S  |  159 ++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.S          |  447 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/u-boot.lds       |   68 +++++
 arch/nds32/cpu/start.S                |  447 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 13 files changed, 2129 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/config.mk
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/lowlevel_init.S
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/Makefile
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/ftsmc020.c
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/timer.c
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/lowlevel_init.S
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.S
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/u-boot.lds
 create mode 100644 arch/nds32/cpu/start.S

diff --git a/arch/nds32/config.mk b/arch/nds32/config.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89568c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/config.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2000-2002
+# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2010
+# Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+# Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+#
+# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+# project.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+# MA 02111-1307 USA
+
+CROSS_COMPILE ?= nds32le-linux-
+
+STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR = 0x300000 -T nds32.lds
+
+PLATFORM_RELFLAGS	+= -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common
+PLATFORM_CPPFLAGS	+= -DCONFIG_NDS32 -D__nds32__ -G0 -ffixed-8
+
+LDSCRIPT := $(SRCTREE)/$(CPUDIR)/u-boot.lds
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/Makefile b/arch/nds32/cpu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818795a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002
+# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+# Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+# Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+#
+# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+# project.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+# MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
+
+LIB	= $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
+
+START	= start.o
+COBJS	= cpu.o interrupts.o
+SOBJS	= lowlevel_init.o
+
+SRCS    := $(START:.o=.S) $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS:.o=.c)
+OBJS    := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS) $(SOBJS))
+START   := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
+
+all:	$(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)
+
+$(LIB):	$(OBJS)
+	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
+
+#########################################################################
+
+# defines $(obj).depend target
+include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk
+
+sinclude $(obj).depend
+
+#########################################################################
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/cpu.c b/arch/nds32/cpu/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8b15cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <mgroeger at sysgo.de>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, <gj at denx.de>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * CPU specific code
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+
+/*
+ * setup up stack if necessary
+ */
+/* it makes no sense to use the caches if the MMU also isn't used */
+void cpu_init(void)
+{
+	_andesboot_real_end = _andesboot_end + CONFIG_STACKSIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cleanup_before_linux() is called just before we call linux
+ * it prepares the processor for linux
+ *
+ * we disable interrupt and caches.
+ */
+void cleanup_before_linux(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	unsigned long i;
+#endif
+
+	disable_interrupts();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	/* turn off I/D-cache */
+	icache_disable();
+	dcache_disable();
+
+	/* flush I/D-cache */
+	invalidate_icac();
+	invalidate_dcac();
+#endif
+}
+
+void do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, bd_t *bd, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	extern void reset_cpu(ulong addr);
+
+	disable_interrupts();
+
+	/*
+	 * reset to the base addr of andesboot.
+	 * currently no ROM loader at addr 0.
+	 * do not use reset_cpu(0);
+	 */
+	reset_cpu(TEXT_BASE);
+
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long CACHE_LINE_SIZE(enum cache_t cache)
+{
+	if( cache == ICACHE)
+		return 8 << ( ( ( GET_ICM_CFG() & ICM_CFG_mskISZ) >> ICM_CFG_offISZ) - 1);
+	else
+		return 8 << ( ( ( GET_DCM_CFG() & DCM_CFG_mskDSZ) >> DCM_CFG_offDSZ) - 1);
+}
+
+void dcache_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long line_size;
+
+	line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(DCACHE);
+
+	while (end > start) {
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_WB" :: "r"(start));
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_INVAL" :: "r"(start));
+		start += line_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void icache_inval_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long line_size;
+
+	line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(ICACHE);
+	while (end > start) {
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1I_VA_INVAL" :: "r"(start));
+		start += line_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void flush_cache(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	dcache_flush_range( addr , addr + size );
+	icache_inval_range( addr , addr + size );
+}
+
+void icache_enable(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"ori	$p0, $p0, 0x01	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+void icache_disable(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"li	$p1, ~0x01	\n\t"
+		"and	$p0, $p0, $p1	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+int icache_status(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8 	\n\t"
+		"andi	%0,  $p0, 0x01	\n\t"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		:
+		: "memory"
+	);
+
+	 return ret;
+}
+
+void dcache_enable(void)
+{
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"ori	$p0, $p0, 0x02	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+void dcache_disable(void)
+{
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"li	$p1, ~0x02	\n\t"
+		"and	$p0, $p0, $p1	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+int dcache_status(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"andi	%0, $p0, 0x02	\n\t"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		:
+		: "memory"
+	 );
+
+	 return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/lowlevel_init.S b/arch/nds32/cpu/lowlevel_init.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7fa12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/lowlevel_init.S
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+.text
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+.globl	lowlevel_init
+lowlevel_init:
+	move	$r10, $lp
+	jal	mem_init
+	jal	remap
+
+	ret	$r10
+
+mem_init:
+	move	$r11, $lp
+	li	$r0, 0x90200000
+	li	$r1, 0x10000052
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r1, 0x00151151
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x4]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90100018
+	li	$r1, 0x100b0000
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x98100030
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00010000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00e00000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x98100028
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00000010
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x9810004c
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x0007f000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#endif
+	li	$r0, 0x90300000
+	li	$r1, 0x00011312
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r1, 0x00480180
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x4]
+	li	$r1, 0x00002326
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x8]
+	li	$r1, 0x00000010
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+1:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	andi	$r1, $r1, 0x1c
+	bnez	$r1, 1b
+
+	li	$r1, 0x00000004
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+2:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	bnez	$r1, 2b
+
+	li	$r1, 0x00000008
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+3:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	bnez	$r1, 3b
+
+	move	$lp, $r11
+	ret
+
+remap:
+	move	$r11, $lp
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	bal	2f
+relo_base:
+	move	$r0, $lp
+#else
+relo_base:
+	mfusr	$r0, $pc
+#endif
+
+	/* relocation, copy ROM code to SDRAM(current is at 0x10000000) */
+	li	$r4, 0x10000000
+	li	$r5, 0x0
+	la	$r1, relo_base
+	sub	$r2, $r0, $r1
+	sethi	$r6, hi20(andesboot_end)
+	ori	$r6, $r6, lo12(andesboot_end)
+	add	$r6, $r6, $r2
+1:
+	lwi	$r7, [$r5]
+	swi	$r7, [$r4]
+	addi	$r5, $r5, #4
+	addi	$r4, $r4, #4
+	blt	$r5, $r6, 1b
+
+	/* Remapping */
+	li	$r0, 0x90300000
+	li	$r1, 0x00001100
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x10]
+	li	$r1, 0x0
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x14]
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x18]
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x1c]
+	li	$r1, 0x00001000
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x10]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90100088
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	ori	$r1, $r1, 0x1
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90200000
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	li	$r1, 0x10400062
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x8]
+	li	$r1, 0x000ff3ff
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+#else
+	li	$r1, 0x10400062
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#endif
+
+	move	$lp, $r11
+2:
+	ret
+
+.globl show_led
+show_led:
+    li      $r8, 0x902ffffc			! 0x902ffffc
+    swi     $r7, [$r8]
+    ret
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/Makefile b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8aa4a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002
+# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+# Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+# Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+#
+# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+# project.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+# MA 02111-1307 USA
+#
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
+
+LIB	= $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
+
+START	= start.o
+SOBJS	= lowlevel_init.o
+
+SRCS    := $(START:.o=.S) $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS:.o=.c)
+OBJS    := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS) $(SOBJS))
+START   := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
+
+all:	$(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)
+
+$(LIB):	$(OBJS)
+	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
+
+#########################################################################
+
+# defines $(obj).depend target
+include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk
+
+sinclude $(obj).depend
+
+#########################################################################
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/Makefile b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a10ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#
+# (C) Copyright 2009
+# Marvell Semiconductor <www.marvell.com>
+# Written-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla at marvell.com>
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+# Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+# Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+#
+# See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+# project.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+# MA 02110-1301 USA
+#
+
+include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
+
+LIB	= $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
+
+COBJS-y	= cpu.o ftsmc020.o timer.o
+
+SRCS	:= $(SOBJS:.o=.S) $(COBJS-y:.o=.c)
+OBJS	:= $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS-y))
+
+all:	$(obj).depend $(LIB)
+
+$(LIB):	$(OBJS)
+	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
+
+#########################################################################
+
+# defines $(obj).depend target
+include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk
+
+sinclude $(obj).depend
+
+#########################################################################
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/cpu.c b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c852b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
+ * Marius Groeger <mgroeger at sysgo.de>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Gary Jennejohn, DENX Software Engineering, <gj at denx.de>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * CPU specific code
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <command.h>
+
+/*
+ * setup up stack if necessary
+ */
+/* it makes no sense to use the caches if the MMU also isn't used */
+void cpu_init(void)
+{
+	_andesboot_real_end = _andesboot_end + CONFIG_STACKSIZE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cleanup_before_linux() is called just before we call linux
+ * it prepares the processor for linux
+ *
+ * we disable interrupt and caches.
+ */
+int cleanup_before_linux(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	unsigned long i;
+#endif
+
+	disable_interrupts();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	/* turn off I/D-cache */
+	icache_disable();
+	dcache_disable();
+
+	/* flush I/D-cache */
+	invalidate_icac();
+	invalidate_dcac();
+#endif
+}
+
+void do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, bd_t *bd, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	extern void reset_cpu(ulong addr);
+
+	disable_interrupts();
+
+	/*
+	 * reset to the base addr of andesboot.
+	 * currently no ROM loader at addr 0.
+	 * do not use reset_cpu(0);
+	 */
+	reset_cpu(TEXT_BASE);
+
+	/*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long CACHE_LINE_SIZE(enum cache_t cache)
+{
+	if( cache == ICACHE)
+		return 8 << ( ( ( GET_ICM_CFG() & ICM_CFG_mskISZ) >> ICM_CFG_offISZ) - 1);
+	else
+		return 8 << ( ( ( GET_DCM_CFG() & DCM_CFG_mskDSZ) >> DCM_CFG_offDSZ) - 1);
+}
+
+void dcache_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long line_size;
+
+	line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(DCACHE);
+
+	while (end > start) {
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_WB" :: "r"(start));
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1D_VA_INVAL" :: "r"(start));
+		start += line_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void icache_inval_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long line_size;
+
+	line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(ICACHE);
+	while (end > start) {
+		__asm__ volatile ("\n\tcctl %0, L1I_VA_INVAL" :: "r"(start));
+		start += line_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void flush_cache(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	dcache_flush_range( addr , addr + size );
+	icache_inval_range( addr , addr + size );
+}
+
+void icache_enable(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"ori	$p0, $p0, 0x01	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+void icache_disable(void)
+{
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"li	$p1, ~0x01	\n\t"
+		"and	$p0, $p0, $p1	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+int icache_status(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8 	\n\t"
+		"andi	%0,  $p0, 0x01	\n\t"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		:
+		: "memory"
+	);
+
+	 return ret;
+}
+
+void dcache_enable(void)
+{
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"ori	$p0, $p0, 0x02	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+void dcache_disable(void)
+{
+	 __asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"li	$p1, ~0x02	\n\t"
+		"and	$p0, $p0, $p1	\n\t"
+		"mtsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"isb			\n\t"
+	);
+}
+
+int dcache_status(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"mfsr	$p0, $mr8	\n\t"
+		"andi	%0, $p0, 0x02	\n\t"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		:
+		: "memory"
+	 );
+
+	 return ret;
+}
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/ftsmc020.c b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/ftsmc020.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7646537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/ftsmc020.c
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009 Faraday Technology
+ * Po-Yu Chuang <ratbert at faraday-tech.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/ftsmc020.h>
+
+struct ftsmc020_config {
+	unsigned int	config;
+	unsigned int	timing;
+};
+
+static struct ftsmc020_config config[] = CONFIG_SYS_FTSMC020_CONFIGS;
+
+static struct ftsmc020 *smc = (struct ftsmc020 *)CONFIG_FTSMC020_BASE;
+
+static void ftsmc020_setup_bank(unsigned int bank, struct ftsmc020_config *cfg)
+{
+	if (bank > 3) {
+		printf("bank # %u invalid\n", bank);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	writel(cfg->config, &smc->bank[bank].cr);
+	writel(cfg->timing, &smc->bank[bank].tpr);
+}
+
+void ftsmc020_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config); i++)
+		ftsmc020_setup_bank(i, &config[i]);
+}
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/timer.c b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e2c073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/ag101/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009 Faraday Technology
+ * Po-Yu Chuang <ratbert at faraday-tech.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/ftpmu010.h>
+#include <asm/arch/fttmr010.h>
+
+static ulong timestamp;
+static ulong lastdec;
+
+static struct fttmr010 *tmr = (struct fttmr010 *)CONFIG_FTTMR010_BASE;
+static struct ftpmu010 *pmu = (struct ftpmu010 *)CONFIG_FTPMU010_BASE;
+
+int timer_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int oscc;
+	unsigned int cr;
+
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+
+	/* disable timers */
+	writel(0, &tmr->cr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	/*
+	 * use 32768Hz oscillator for RTC, WDT, TIMER
+	 */
+
+	/* enable the 32768Hz oscillator */
+	oscc = readl(&pmu->OSCC);
+	oscc &= ~(FTPMU010_OSCC_OSCL_OFF | FTPMU010_OSCC_OSCL_TRI);
+	writel(oscc, &pmu->OSCC);
+
+	/* wait until ready */
+	while (!(readl(&pmu->OSCC) & FTPMU010_OSCC_OSCL_STABLE))
+		;
+
+	/* select 32768Hz oscillator */
+	oscc = readl(&pmu->OSCC);
+	oscc |= FTPMU010_OSCC_OSCL_RTCLSEL;
+	writel(oscc, &pmu->OSCC);
+#endif
+
+	/* setup timer */
+	writel(TIMER_LOAD_VAL, &tmr->timer3_load);
+	writel(TIMER_LOAD_VAL, &tmr->timer3_counter);
+	writel(0, &tmr->timer3_match1);
+	writel(0, &tmr->timer3_match2);
+
+	/* we don't want timer to issue interrupts */
+	writel(FTTMR010_TM3_MATCH1 |
+	       FTTMR010_TM3_MATCH2 |
+	       FTTMR010_TM3_OVERFLOW,
+	       &tmr->interrupt_mask);
+
+	cr = readl(&tmr->cr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	cr |= FTTMR010_TM3_CLOCK; 	/* use external clock */
+#endif
+	cr |= FTTMR010_TM3_ENABLE;
+	writel(cr, &tmr->cr);
+
+	/* init the timestamp and lastdec value */
+	reset_timer_masked();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timer without interrupts
+ */
+
+/*
+ * reset time
+ */
+void reset_timer_masked(void)
+{
+	/* capure current decrementer value time */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	lastdec = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter) / (TIMER_CLOCK / CONFIG_SYS_HZ);
+#else
+	lastdec = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter) / (APB_CLK);
+#endif
+	timestamp = 0;		/* start "advancing" time stamp from 0 */
+
+	debug("%s(): lastdec = %lx\n", __func__, lastdec);
+}
+
+void reset_timer(void)
+{
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+	reset_timer_masked();
+}
+
+/*
+ * return timer ticks
+ */
+ulong get_timer_masked(void)
+{
+	/* current tick value */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	ulong now = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter) / (TIMER_CLOCK / CONFIG_SYS_HZ);
+#else
+	ulong now = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter) / (APB_CLK);
+#endif
+
+	debug("%s(): now = %lx, lastdec = %lx\n", __func__, now, lastdec);
+
+	if (lastdec >= now) {
+		/*
+		 * normal mode (non roll)
+		 * move stamp fordward with absoulte diff ticks
+		 */
+		timestamp += lastdec - now;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * we have overflow of the count down timer
+		 *
+		 * nts = ts + ld + (TLV - now)
+		 * ts=old stamp, ld=time that passed before passing through -1
+		 * (TLV-now) amount of time after passing though -1
+		 * nts = new "advancing time stamp"...it could also roll and
+		 * cause problems.
+		 */
+		timestamp += lastdec + TIMER_LOAD_VAL - now;
+	}
+
+	lastdec = now;
+
+	debug("%s() returns %lx\n", __func__, timestamp);
+
+	return timestamp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return difference between timer ticks and base
+ */
+ulong get_timer(ulong base)
+{
+	debug("%s(%lx)\n", __func__, base);
+	return get_timer_masked() - base;
+}
+
+void set_timer(ulong t)
+{
+	debug("%s(%lx)\n", __func__, t);
+	timestamp = t;
+}
+
+/* delay x useconds AND preserve advance timestamp value */
+void __udelay(unsigned long usec)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	long tmo = usec * (TIMER_CLOCK / 1000) / 1000;
+#else
+	long tmo = usec * (APB_CLK / 1000) / 1000;
+#endif
+	unsigned long now, last = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter);
+
+	debug("%s(%lu)\n", __func__, usec);
+	while (tmo > 0) {
+		now = readl(&tmr->timer3_counter);
+		if (now > last) /* count down timer overflow */
+			tmo -= TIMER_LOAD_VAL + last - now;
+		else
+			tmo -= last - now;
+		last = now;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is derived from PowerPC code (read timebase as long long).
+ * On ARM it just returns the timer value.
+ */
+unsigned long long get_ticks(void)
+{
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+	return get_timer(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is derived from PowerPC code (timebase clock frequency).
+ * On ARM it returns the number of timer ticks per second.
+ */
+ulong get_tbclk(void)
+{
+	debug("%s()\n", __func__);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_CLK
+	return CONFIG_SYS_HZ;
+#else
+	return CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ;
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/lowlevel_init.S b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/lowlevel_init.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7fa12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/lowlevel_init.S
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+.text
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+.globl	lowlevel_init
+lowlevel_init:
+	move	$r10, $lp
+	jal	mem_init
+	jal	remap
+
+	ret	$r10
+
+mem_init:
+	move	$r11, $lp
+	li	$r0, 0x90200000
+	li	$r1, 0x10000052
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r1, 0x00151151
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x4]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90100018
+	li	$r1, 0x100b0000
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x98100030
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00010000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00e00000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x98100028
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x00000010
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r0, 0x9810004c
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r2, 0x0007f000
+	or	$r1, $r1, $r2
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#endif
+	li	$r0, 0x90300000
+	li	$r1, 0x00011312
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+	li	$r1, 0x00480180
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x4]
+	li	$r1, 0x00002326
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x8]
+	li	$r1, 0x00000010
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+1:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	andi	$r1, $r1, 0x1c
+	bnez	$r1, 1b
+
+	li	$r1, 0x00000004
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+2:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	bnez	$r1, 2b
+
+	li	$r1, 0x00000008
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+3:
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+	bnez	$r1, 3b
+
+	move	$lp, $r11
+	ret
+
+remap:
+	move	$r11, $lp
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	bal	2f
+relo_base:
+	move	$r0, $lp
+#else
+relo_base:
+	mfusr	$r0, $pc
+#endif
+
+	/* relocation, copy ROM code to SDRAM(current is at 0x10000000) */
+	li	$r4, 0x10000000
+	li	$r5, 0x0
+	la	$r1, relo_base
+	sub	$r2, $r0, $r1
+	sethi	$r6, hi20(andesboot_end)
+	ori	$r6, $r6, lo12(andesboot_end)
+	add	$r6, $r6, $r2
+1:
+	lwi	$r7, [$r5]
+	swi	$r7, [$r4]
+	addi	$r5, $r5, #4
+	addi	$r4, $r4, #4
+	blt	$r5, $r6, 1b
+
+	/* Remapping */
+	li	$r0, 0x90300000
+	li	$r1, 0x00001100
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x10]
+	li	$r1, 0x0
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x14]
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x18]
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x1c]
+	li	$r1, 0x00001000
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x10]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90100088
+	lwi	$r1, [$r0]
+	ori	$r1, $r1, 0x1
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+
+	li	$r0, 0x90200000
+#ifdef __NDS32_N1213_43U1H__	/* AG101 */
+	li	$r1, 0x10400062
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0x8]
+	li	$r1, 0x000ff3ff
+	swi	$r1, [$r0+0xc]
+#else
+	li	$r1, 0x10400062
+	swi	$r1, [$r0]
+#endif
+
+	move	$lp, $r11
+2:
+	ret
+
+.globl show_led
+show_led:
+    li      $r8, 0x902ffffc			! 0x902ffffc
+    swi     $r7, [$r8]
+    ret
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.S b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9d9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.S
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+ *	Andesboot - Startup Code for Whitiger core
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag at sysgo.de>
+ *	Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu at sysgo.de>
+ *	Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <gj at denx.de>
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2006	Andes Technology Corporation
+ *	Copyright (C) 2006	Shawn Lin <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ *	Copyright (C) 2010	Macpaul <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <version.h>
+#include <nds32_common.h>
+
+!========================================================================
+! Jump vector table for EVIC mode
+!========================================================================
+
+#define ENA_DCAC 2UL
+#define DIS_DCAC ~ENA_DCAC
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfISET	(0x07)	 	! I Cache sets per way
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfIWAY	(0x07<<3)	! I cache ways
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfISZ		(0x07<<6)	! I cache line size
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDSET	(0x07)		! D Cache sets per way
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDWAY	(0x07<<3)	! D cache ways
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDSZ	 	(0x07<<6)	! D cache line size
+
+#define psw			$ir0
+#define EIT_INTR_PSW		$ir1		/* interruption $PSW */
+#define EIT_PREV_IPSW		$ir2		/* previous	... */
+#define EIT_IVB			$ir3		/* intr vector base address */
+#define EIT_EVA			$ir4		/* MMU related Exception Virtual Address register */
+#define EIT_PREV_EVA		$ir5		/* previous $eva */
+#define EIT_ITYPE		$ir6		/* interruption type */
+#define EIT_PREV_ITYPE		$ir7		/* prev intr type */
+#define EIT_MACH_ERR		$ir8		/* machine error log */
+#define EIT_INTR_PC		$ir9		/* Interruption PC */
+#define EIT_PREV_IPC		$ir10		/* previous $IPC */
+#define EIT_OVL_INTR_PC		$ir11		/* overflow interruption PC */
+#define EIT_PREV_P0		$ir12		/* prev $P0 */
+#define EIT_PREV_P1		$ir13		/* prev $p1 */
+#define CR_ICAC_MEM		$cr1		/* Insn cache/memory config register */
+#define CR_DCAC_MEM		$cr2		/* Data cache/memory config register */
+#define MR_CAC_CTL		$mr8
+
+
+.globl _start
+
+_start:	b	reset
+	b	TLB_fill
+	b	TLB_not_present
+	b	TLB_misc
+	b	TLB_VLPT_miss
+	b	cache_parity_error
+	b	debug
+	b	general_exception
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H0I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H1I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H2I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H3I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H4I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H5I
+
+	.balign 16
+
+
+!========================================================================
+! Andesboot Startup Code (reset vector)
+!
+!	1.	bootstrap
+!		1.1 reset - start of Andesboot
+!		1.2 to superuser mode - as is when reset
+!		1.3 Turn off watchdog timer
+!	2.	Do critical init when reboot (not from mem)
+!	3.	Relocate andesboot to ram
+!	4.	Setup stack
+!	5.	Jump to second stage (start_andesboot)
+!========================================================================
+
+! Note: TEXT_BASE is defined by the (board-dependent) linker script
+_TEXT_BASE:
+	.word	TEXT_BASE
+
+.globl _andesboot_start
+_andesboot_start:
+	.word _start
+
+! Note: andesboot_end is defined by the (board-dependent) linker script
+.globl _andesboot_end
+_andesboot_end:
+	.word andesboot_end
+
+! _andesboot_real_end is the first usable RAM address behind Andesboot
+! and the various stacks
+.globl _andesboot_real_end
+_andesboot_real_end:
+	.word 0x0badc0de
+
+
+!=============================================
+! The bootstrap code of Andesboot
+!=============================================
+
+reset:
+
+load_lli:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+	jal	load_lowlevel_init
+	jral	$p0
+#endif
+
+	! Set the Whitiger core to superuser mode
+	! According to spec, it is already when reset
+
+#define WD_CR		0xC
+#define WdEnable	0x1
+
+	! Turn off the watchdog, according to Faraday FTWDT010 spec
+	li 	$p0, (NDS32_COMMON_WATCHDOG_BASE+WD_CR)	! Get the address of the WD CR
+	lwi	$p1, [$p0]				! Get the WD configuration
+	andi	$p1, $p1, 0x1f				! Wipe out useless bits
+	li	$r0, ~WdEnable
+	and	$p1, $p1, $r0				! Set WD disable
+	sw	$p1, [$p0]				! Write back to WD CR
+
+	! Disable Interrupts by clear GIE in $PSW reg
+	setgie.d
+
+! Do CPU critical regs init only at reboot, not when booting from ram
+#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_CRITICAL
+	bal	cpu_init_crit			! Do CPU critical regs init
+#endif
+.align 2
+relocate:
+	! relocate andesboot to RAM
+	jal	2f
+	!la	$r0, _start			! $r0 = source start address
+	!l.w	$r2, _andesboot_start		! Andesboot start address
+	!l.w	$r3, _andesboot_end		! Andesboot end address
+	!sub	$r2, $r3, $r2			! $r2 = size of Andesboot
+	!l.w	$r1, _TEXT_BASE			! $r1 = destination start address
+	move	$r0, $lp
+	la	$p0, _start
+	la	$p1, relocate+4
+	sub	$p0, $p1, $p0
+	sub	$r0, $r0, $p0
+
+	la	$p0, _andesboot_end
+	sub	$p0, $p0, $p1
+	move	$r3, $lp
+	lw	$r3, [$r3+$p0]			! _andesboot_end
+	addi	$p0, $p0, -4
+	move	$r2, $lp
+	lw	$r2, [$r2+$p0]			! _andesboot_start
+	sub	$r2, $r3, $r2
+	addi	$p0, $p0, -4
+	move	$r1, $lp
+	lw	$r1, [$r1+$p0]			! _TEXT_BASE
+
+	! $r0 = source address
+	! $r1 = destination address
+	! $r2 = size to copy
+copy_loop:
+	lmw.bim $r3, [$r0], $r10
+	smw.bim $r3, [$r1], $r10
+	addi	$r2, $r2, -32
+	bgez	$r2, copy_loop
+
+	! Set up the stack
+	l.w	$p0, _andesboot_end		! Defined by the board linker script
+	li	$p1, CONFIG_STACKSIZE		! (128*1024) defined in config.h
+	add	$sp, $p0, $p1
+
+	bal	flib_init_bss_memory
+
+	! Jump to start_andesboot (2nd phase)
+	l.w	$p0, __start_andesboot
+	br	$p0
+
+__start_andesboot:	.word start_andesboot
+
+!=========================================================================
+! Initialize CPU critical registers
+!
+!	1.	Setup control registers
+!		1.1 Mask all IRQs
+!		1.2 Flush cache and TLB
+!		1.3 Disable MMU and cache
+!	2.	Setup memory timing
+!=========================================================================
+
+cpu_init_crit:
+	!push	ra
+	move	$r0, $lp
+	! Disable Interrupts by clear GIE in $PSW reg
+	setgie.d
+
+	! Flush caches and TLB
+
+	! Invalidate caches
+	bal	invalidate_icac
+	bal	invalidate_dcac
+
+	! Flush TLB
+	mfsr	$p0, $MMU_CFG
+	andi	$p0, $p0, 0x3				! MMPS
+	li	$p1, 0x2				! TLB MMU
+	bne	$p0, $p1, 1f
+	tlbop	FlushAll				! Flush TLB
+
+1:
+	! Disable MMU, Dcache
+	! Whitiger is MMU disabled when reset
+	! Disable the D$
+	mfsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	li	$p1, DIS_DCAC
+	and	$p0, $p0, $p1				! Set DC_EN bit
+	mtsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	isb
+
+	! RAM is initialized in the dram_init()(board/nds32/cpe.c)
+	! Remove the memsetup.S in the board directory.
+	!pop	ra
+
+	move	$lp, $r0
+2:
+	ret
+
+flib_init_bss_memory:
+	smw.adm $r4, [$sp], $r6, #0x1
+
+	la	$r4, __bss_start
+	la	$r5, __bss_end
+	move	$r6, #0
+1:
+	swi.p	 $r6, [$r4], #4
+	blt	 $r4, $r5, 1b				! Check if done..
+
+	lmw.bim $r4, [$sp], $r6, #0x1
+	ret
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+load_lowlevel_init:
+	la  $r6, lowlevel_init
+	la  $r7, load_lli + 4
+	sub $p0, $r6, $r7
+	add $p0, $p0, $lp
+ret
+#endif
+
+!=======================================================
+! Invalidate I$
+!=======================================================
+invalidate_icac:
+		mfsr	$t0, CR_ICAC_MEM		! read $cr1(I CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
+		andi	$p0, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfISZ 	! Get the ISZ field
+		beqz	$p0, end_flush_icache		! if $p0=0, then no I CAC existed
+		srli	$p0, $p0, 6			! get $p0 the index of I$ block
+		addi	$t1, $p0, 2			! $t1= bit width of I cache line size(ISZ)
+		li	$t4, 1
+		sll	$t5, $t4, $t1			! get $t5 cache line size
+		andi	$p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfISET	! get the ISET field
+		addi	$t2, $p1, 6			! $t2= bit width of ISET
+		andi	$p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfIWAY	! get bitfield of Iway
+		srli	$p1, $p1, 3
+		addi	$p1, $p1, 1			! then $p1 is I way number
+		add	$t3, $t2, $t1			! SHIFT
+		sll	$p1, $p1, $t3			! GET the total cache size
+ICAC_LOOP:
+		sub	$p1, $p1, $t5
+		cctl	$p1, L1I_IX_INVAL
+		bnez	$p1, ICAC_LOOP
+end_flush_icache:
+	ret
+!=======================================================
+! Invalidate D$
+!=======================================================
+invalidate_dcac:
+		mfsr	$t0, CR_DCAC_MEM		! read $cr2(D CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
+		andi	$p0, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDSZ	! Get the DSZ field
+		beqz	$p0, end_flush_dcache		! if $p0=0, then no D CAC existed
+		srli	$p0, $p0, 6			! get $p0 the index of D$ block
+		addi	$t1, $p0, 2			! $t1= bit width of D cache line size(DSZ)
+		li	$t4, 1
+		sll	$t5, $t4, $t1			! get $t5 cache line size
+		andi	$p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDSET	! get the DSET field
+		addi	$t2, $p1, 6			! $t2= bit width of DSET
+		andi	$p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDWAY	! get bitfield of D way
+		srli	$p1, $p1, 3
+		addi	$p1, $p1, 1			! then $p1 is D way number
+		add	$t3, $t2, $t1			! SHIFT
+		sll	$p1, $p1, $t3			! GET the total cache size
+DCAC_LOOP:
+		sub	$p1, $p1, $t5
+		cctl	$p1, L1D_IX_INVAL
+		bnez	$p1, DCAC_LOOP
+end_flush_dcache:
+	ret
+
+!========================================================================
+! Interrupt handling
+!========================================================================
+
+/*
+ * exception handlers
+ */
+	.align	5
+
+		.macro	SAVE_ALL
+	! FIXME: Other way to get PC?
+	! FIXME: Update according to the newest spec!!
+1:	la	 $r28, 1
+	push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, psw				! $psw
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_EVA			! $ir1 $EVA
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_ITYPE			! $ir2 $ITYPE
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_MACH_ERR			! $ir3 Mach Error
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PSW			! $ir5 $IPSW
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPSW		! $ir6 prev $IPSW
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_EVA			! $ir7 prev $EVA
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_ITYPE		! $ir8 prev $ITYPE
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PC			! $ir9 Interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPC			! $ir10 prev Interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_OVL_INTR_PC		! $ir11:OVerflowed interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d1.lo
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d1.hi
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d0.lo
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d0.hi
+		push $r28
+		pushm $r0,$r30				/* we will also store $sp-$r31, ra-$r30, $gp-$r29, $r28-$fp */
+		addi	$sp, $sp, -4			! make room for implicit pt_regs parameters
+		.endm
+
+		.align	5
+TLB_fill:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 1					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_not_present:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 2					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_misc:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 3					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_VLPT_miss:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 4					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+cache_parity_error:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 5					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+debug:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 6					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+general_exception:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 7					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+internal_interrupt:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 8					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+
+!===========================================
+!void reset_cpu(ulong addr);
+!	$r0: input address to jump to
+!===========================================
+.globl reset_cpu
+reset_cpu:
+! No need to disable MMU because we never enable it!
+
+	bal	invalidate_icac
+	bal	invalidate_dcac
+	mfsr	$p0, $MMU_CFG
+	andi	$p0, $p0, 0x3				! MMPS
+	li	$p1, 0x2				! TLB MMU
+	bne	$p0, $p1, 1f
+	tlbop	FlushAll				! Flush TLB
+1:
+	mfsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	li	$p1, DIS_DCAC
+	and	$p0, $p0, $p1				! Clear the DC_EN bit
+	mtsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	br	$r0					! Jump to the input address
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/u-boot.lds b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/u-boot.lds
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3515ce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/u-boot.lds
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd at denx.de.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Andes Technology Corporation
+ * Shawn Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ * Macpaul Lin, Andes Technology Corporation <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-nds32", "elf32-nds32", "elf32-nds32")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(nds32)
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+	. = 0x00000000;
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.text :
+	{
+		arch/nds32/cpu/n1213/start.o	(.text)
+		*(.text)
+	}
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.data : { *(.data) }
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.got : { *(.got) }
+
+	. = .;
+	__u_boot_cmd_start = .;
+	.u_boot_cmd : { *(.u_boot_cmd) }
+	__u_boot_cmd_end = .;
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	__bss_start = .;
+	.bss : { *(.bss) }
+	__bss_end = .;
+
+	. = ALIGN(4);
+	.rela.text : { *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
+
+	andesboot_end = .;
+
+	. = 0x02000000;
+	.u_boot_ohci_data_st : { *(.u_boot_ohci_data_st) }
+}
diff --git a/arch/nds32/cpu/start.S b/arch/nds32/cpu/start.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9d9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/nds32/cpu/start.S
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+/*
+ *	Andesboot - Startup Code for Whitiger core
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2001	Marius Gröger <mag at sysgo.de>
+ *	Copyright (c) 2002	Alex Züpke <azu at sysgo.de>
+ *	Copyright (c) 2002	Gary Jennejohn <gj at denx.de>
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 2006	Andes Technology Corporation
+ *	Copyright (C) 2006	Shawn Lin <nobuhiro at andestech.com>
+ *	Copyright (C) 2010	Macpaul <macpaul at andestech.com>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <common.h>
+#include <version.h>
+#include <nds32_common.h>
+
+!========================================================================
+! Jump vector table for EVIC mode
+!========================================================================
+
+#define ENA_DCAC 2UL
+#define DIS_DCAC ~ENA_DCAC
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfISET	(0x07)	 	! I Cache sets per way
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfIWAY	(0x07<<3)	! I cache ways
+#define ICAC_MEM_kbfISZ		(0x07<<6)	! I cache line size
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDSET	(0x07)		! D Cache sets per way
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDWAY	(0x07<<3)	! D cache ways
+#define DCAC_MEM_kbfDSZ	 	(0x07<<6)	! D cache line size
+
+#define psw			$ir0
+#define EIT_INTR_PSW		$ir1		/* interruption $PSW */
+#define EIT_PREV_IPSW		$ir2		/* previous	... */
+#define EIT_IVB			$ir3		/* intr vector base address */
+#define EIT_EVA			$ir4		/* MMU related Exception Virtual Address register */
+#define EIT_PREV_EVA		$ir5		/* previous $eva */
+#define EIT_ITYPE		$ir6		/* interruption type */
+#define EIT_PREV_ITYPE		$ir7		/* prev intr type */
+#define EIT_MACH_ERR		$ir8		/* machine error log */
+#define EIT_INTR_PC		$ir9		/* Interruption PC */
+#define EIT_PREV_IPC		$ir10		/* previous $IPC */
+#define EIT_OVL_INTR_PC		$ir11		/* overflow interruption PC */
+#define EIT_PREV_P0		$ir12		/* prev $P0 */
+#define EIT_PREV_P1		$ir13		/* prev $p1 */
+#define CR_ICAC_MEM		$cr1		/* Insn cache/memory config register */
+#define CR_DCAC_MEM		$cr2		/* Data cache/memory config register */
+#define MR_CAC_CTL		$mr8
+
+
+.globl _start
+
+_start:	b	reset
+	b	TLB_fill
+	b	TLB_not_present
+	b	TLB_misc
+	b	TLB_VLPT_miss
+	b	cache_parity_error
+	b	debug
+	b	general_exception
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H0I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H1I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H2I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H3I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H4I
+	b	internal_interrupt ! H5I
+
+	.balign 16
+
+
+!========================================================================
+! Andesboot Startup Code (reset vector)
+!
+!	1.	bootstrap
+!		1.1 reset - start of Andesboot
+!		1.2 to superuser mode - as is when reset
+!		1.3 Turn off watchdog timer
+!	2.	Do critical init when reboot (not from mem)
+!	3.	Relocate andesboot to ram
+!	4.	Setup stack
+!	5.	Jump to second stage (start_andesboot)
+!========================================================================
+
+! Note: TEXT_BASE is defined by the (board-dependent) linker script
+_TEXT_BASE:
+	.word	TEXT_BASE
+
+.globl _andesboot_start
+_andesboot_start:
+	.word _start
+
+! Note: andesboot_end is defined by the (board-dependent) linker script
+.globl _andesboot_end
+_andesboot_end:
+	.word andesboot_end
+
+! _andesboot_real_end is the first usable RAM address behind Andesboot
+! and the various stacks
+.globl _andesboot_real_end
+_andesboot_real_end:
+	.word 0x0badc0de
+
+
+!=============================================
+! The bootstrap code of Andesboot
+!=============================================
+
+reset:
+
+load_lli:
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+	jal	load_lowlevel_init
+	jral	$p0
+#endif
+
+	! Set the Whitiger core to superuser mode
+	! According to spec, it is already when reset
+
+#define WD_CR		0xC
+#define WdEnable	0x1
+
+	! Turn off the watchdog, according to Faraday FTWDT010 spec
+	li 	$p0, (NDS32_COMMON_WATCHDOG_BASE+WD_CR)	! Get the address of the WD CR
+	lwi	$p1, [$p0]				! Get the WD configuration
+	andi	$p1, $p1, 0x1f				! Wipe out useless bits
+	li	$r0, ~WdEnable
+	and	$p1, $p1, $r0				! Set WD disable
+	sw	$p1, [$p0]				! Write back to WD CR
+
+	! Disable Interrupts by clear GIE in $PSW reg
+	setgie.d
+
+! Do CPU critical regs init only at reboot, not when booting from ram
+#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_CRITICAL
+	bal	cpu_init_crit			! Do CPU critical regs init
+#endif
+.align 2
+relocate:
+	! relocate andesboot to RAM
+	jal	2f
+	!la	$r0, _start			! $r0 = source start address
+	!l.w	$r2, _andesboot_start		! Andesboot start address
+	!l.w	$r3, _andesboot_end		! Andesboot end address
+	!sub	$r2, $r3, $r2			! $r2 = size of Andesboot
+	!l.w	$r1, _TEXT_BASE			! $r1 = destination start address
+	move	$r0, $lp
+	la	$p0, _start
+	la	$p1, relocate+4
+	sub	$p0, $p1, $p0
+	sub	$r0, $r0, $p0
+
+	la	$p0, _andesboot_end
+	sub	$p0, $p0, $p1
+	move	$r3, $lp
+	lw	$r3, [$r3+$p0]			! _andesboot_end
+	addi	$p0, $p0, -4
+	move	$r2, $lp
+	lw	$r2, [$r2+$p0]			! _andesboot_start
+	sub	$r2, $r3, $r2
+	addi	$p0, $p0, -4
+	move	$r1, $lp
+	lw	$r1, [$r1+$p0]			! _TEXT_BASE
+
+	! $r0 = source address
+	! $r1 = destination address
+	! $r2 = size to copy
+copy_loop:
+	lmw.bim $r3, [$r0], $r10
+	smw.bim $r3, [$r1], $r10
+	addi	$r2, $r2, -32
+	bgez	$r2, copy_loop
+
+	! Set up the stack
+	l.w	$p0, _andesboot_end		! Defined by the board linker script
+	li	$p1, CONFIG_STACKSIZE		! (128*1024) defined in config.h
+	add	$sp, $p0, $p1
+
+	bal	flib_init_bss_memory
+
+	! Jump to start_andesboot (2nd phase)
+	l.w	$p0, __start_andesboot
+	br	$p0
+
+__start_andesboot:	.word start_andesboot
+
+!=========================================================================
+! Initialize CPU critical registers
+!
+!	1.	Setup control registers
+!		1.1 Mask all IRQs
+!		1.2 Flush cache and TLB
+!		1.3 Disable MMU and cache
+!	2.	Setup memory timing
+!=========================================================================
+
+cpu_init_crit:
+	!push	ra
+	move	$r0, $lp
+	! Disable Interrupts by clear GIE in $PSW reg
+	setgie.d
+
+	! Flush caches and TLB
+
+	! Invalidate caches
+	bal	invalidate_icac
+	bal	invalidate_dcac
+
+	! Flush TLB
+	mfsr	$p0, $MMU_CFG
+	andi	$p0, $p0, 0x3				! MMPS
+	li	$p1, 0x2				! TLB MMU
+	bne	$p0, $p1, 1f
+	tlbop	FlushAll				! Flush TLB
+
+1:
+	! Disable MMU, Dcache
+	! Whitiger is MMU disabled when reset
+	! Disable the D$
+	mfsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	li	$p1, DIS_DCAC
+	and	$p0, $p0, $p1				! Set DC_EN bit
+	mtsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	isb
+
+	! RAM is initialized in the dram_init()(board/nds32/cpe.c)
+	! Remove the memsetup.S in the board directory.
+	!pop	ra
+
+	move	$lp, $r0
+2:
+	ret
+
+flib_init_bss_memory:
+	smw.adm $r4, [$sp], $r6, #0x1
+
+	la	$r4, __bss_start
+	la	$r5, __bss_end
+	move	$r6, #0
+1:
+	swi.p	 $r6, [$r4], #4
+	blt	 $r4, $r5, 1b				! Check if done..
+
+	lmw.bim $r4, [$sp], $r6, #0x1
+	ret
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
+load_lowlevel_init:
+	la  $r6, lowlevel_init
+	la  $r7, load_lli + 4
+	sub $p0, $r6, $r7
+	add $p0, $p0, $lp
+ret
+#endif
+
+!=======================================================
+! Invalidate I$
+!=======================================================
+invalidate_icac:
+		mfsr	$t0, CR_ICAC_MEM		! read $cr1(I CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
+		andi	$p0, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfISZ 	! Get the ISZ field
+		beqz	$p0, end_flush_icache		! if $p0=0, then no I CAC existed
+		srli	$p0, $p0, 6			! get $p0 the index of I$ block
+		addi	$t1, $p0, 2			! $t1= bit width of I cache line size(ISZ)
+		li	$t4, 1
+		sll	$t5, $t4, $t1			! get $t5 cache line size
+		andi	$p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfISET	! get the ISET field
+		addi	$t2, $p1, 6			! $t2= bit width of ISET
+		andi	$p1, $t0, ICAC_MEM_kbfIWAY	! get bitfield of Iway
+		srli	$p1, $p1, 3
+		addi	$p1, $p1, 1			! then $p1 is I way number
+		add	$t3, $t2, $t1			! SHIFT
+		sll	$p1, $p1, $t3			! GET the total cache size
+ICAC_LOOP:
+		sub	$p1, $p1, $t5
+		cctl	$p1, L1I_IX_INVAL
+		bnez	$p1, ICAC_LOOP
+end_flush_icache:
+	ret
+!=======================================================
+! Invalidate D$
+!=======================================================
+invalidate_dcac:
+		mfsr	$t0, CR_DCAC_MEM		! read $cr2(D CAC/MEM cfg. reg.) configuration
+		andi	$p0, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDSZ	! Get the DSZ field
+		beqz	$p0, end_flush_dcache		! if $p0=0, then no D CAC existed
+		srli	$p0, $p0, 6			! get $p0 the index of D$ block
+		addi	$t1, $p0, 2			! $t1= bit width of D cache line size(DSZ)
+		li	$t4, 1
+		sll	$t5, $t4, $t1			! get $t5 cache line size
+		andi	$p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDSET	! get the DSET field
+		addi	$t2, $p1, 6			! $t2= bit width of DSET
+		andi	$p1, $t0, DCAC_MEM_kbfDWAY	! get bitfield of D way
+		srli	$p1, $p1, 3
+		addi	$p1, $p1, 1			! then $p1 is D way number
+		add	$t3, $t2, $t1			! SHIFT
+		sll	$p1, $p1, $t3			! GET the total cache size
+DCAC_LOOP:
+		sub	$p1, $p1, $t5
+		cctl	$p1, L1D_IX_INVAL
+		bnez	$p1, DCAC_LOOP
+end_flush_dcache:
+	ret
+
+!========================================================================
+! Interrupt handling
+!========================================================================
+
+/*
+ * exception handlers
+ */
+	.align	5
+
+		.macro	SAVE_ALL
+	! FIXME: Other way to get PC?
+	! FIXME: Update according to the newest spec!!
+1:	la	 $r28, 1
+	push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, psw				! $psw
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_EVA			! $ir1 $EVA
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_ITYPE			! $ir2 $ITYPE
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_MACH_ERR			! $ir3 Mach Error
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PSW			! $ir5 $IPSW
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPSW		! $ir6 prev $IPSW
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_EVA			! $ir7 prev $EVA
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_ITYPE		! $ir8 prev $ITYPE
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_INTR_PC			! $ir9 Interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_PREV_IPC			! $ir10 prev Interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfsr $r28, EIT_OVL_INTR_PC		! $ir11:OVerflowed interruption PC
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d1.lo
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d1.hi
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d0.lo
+		push $r28
+		mfusr $r28, $d0.hi
+		push $r28
+		pushm $r0,$r30				/* we will also store $sp-$r31, ra-$r30, $gp-$r29, $r28-$fp */
+		addi	$sp, $sp, -4			! make room for implicit pt_regs parameters
+		.endm
+
+		.align	5
+TLB_fill:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 1					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_not_present:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 2					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_misc:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 3					! Determine interruption type
+	bal 	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+TLB_VLPT_miss:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 4					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+cache_parity_error:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 5					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+debug:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 6					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+general_exception:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 7					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+internal_interrupt:
+	SAVE_ALL
+	move	$r0, $sp				! To get the kernel stack
+	li	$r1, 8					! Determine interruption type
+	bal	do_interruption
+
+	.align	5
+
+!===========================================
+!void reset_cpu(ulong addr);
+!	$r0: input address to jump to
+!===========================================
+.globl reset_cpu
+reset_cpu:
+! No need to disable MMU because we never enable it!
+
+	bal	invalidate_icac
+	bal	invalidate_dcac
+	mfsr	$p0, $MMU_CFG
+	andi	$p0, $p0, 0x3				! MMPS
+	li	$p1, 0x2				! TLB MMU
+	bne	$p0, $p1, 1f
+	tlbop	FlushAll				! Flush TLB
+1:
+	mfsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Get the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	li	$p1, DIS_DCAC
+	and	$p0, $p0, $p1				! Clear the DC_EN bit
+	mtsr	$p0, MR_CAC_CTL				! Write back the $CACHE_CTL reg
+	br	$r0					! Jump to the input address
-- 
1.7.1



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