[U-Boot] [PATCH v5 04/12] SPEAr : smi driver support for SPEAr SoCs
Vipin KUMAR
vipin.kumar at st.com
Fri Jan 15 14:45:45 CET 2010
SPEAr SoCs contain a serial memory interface controller. This
controller is used to interface with spi based memories.
This patch adds the driver for this IP.
Signed-off-by: Vipin <vipin.kumar at st.com>
---
drivers/mtd/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c | 523 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h | 115 ++++++++
3 files changed, 639 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
mode change 100644 => 100755 drivers/mtd/Makefile
create mode 100755 drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c
create mode 100755 include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 754d648..cbf6f15
--- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD) += cfi_mtd.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH) += dataflash.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY) += jedec_flash.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_MW_EEPROM) += mw_eeprom.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_SPEARSMI) += spr_smi.o
COBJS := $(COBJS-y)
SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c b/drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9a70a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/spr_smi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009
+ * Vipin Kumar, ST Micoelectronics, vipin.kumar at st.com.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <flash.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/arch/spr_smi.h>
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
+
+static struct smi_regs *const smicntl =
+ (struct smi_regs * const)CONFIG_SYS_SMI_BASE;
+static ulong bank_base[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] =
+ CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ADDR_BASE;
+flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
+
+#define ST_M25Pxx_ID 0x00002020
+
+static struct flash_dev flash_ids[] = {
+ {0x10, 0x10000, 2}, /* 64K Byte */
+ {0x11, 0x20000, 4}, /* 128K Byte */
+ {0x12, 0x40000, 4}, /* 256K Byte */
+ {0x13, 0x80000, 8}, /* 512K Byte */
+ {0x14, 0x100000, 16}, /* 1M Byte */
+ {0x15, 0x200000, 32}, /* 2M Byte */
+ {0x16, 0x400000, 64}, /* 4M Byte */
+ {0x17, 0x800000, 128}, /* 8M Byte */
+ {0x18, 0x1000000, 64}, /* 16M Byte */
+ {0x00,}
+};
+
+/*
+ * smi_wait_xfer_finish - Wait until TFF is set in status register
+ * @timeout: timeout in milliseconds
+ *
+ * Wait until TFF is set in status register
+ */
+static void smi_wait_xfer_finish(int timeout)
+{
+ while (timeout--) {
+ if (readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & TFF)
+ break;
+ udelay(1000);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_read_id - Read flash id
+ * @info: flash_info structure pointer
+ * @banknum: bank number
+ *
+ * Read the flash id present at bank #banknum
+ */
+static unsigned int smi_read_id(flash_info_t *info, int banknum)
+{
+ unsigned int value;
+
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+ writel(READ_ID, &smicntl->smi_tr);
+ writel((banknum << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_1 | RX_LEN_3,
+ &smicntl->smi_cr2);
+ smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
+
+ value = (readl(&smicntl->smi_rr) & 0x00FFFFFF);
+
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~TFF, &smicntl->smi_sr);
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * flash_get_size - Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID.
+ * @base: Base address of the flash area bank #banknum
+ * @banknum: Bank number
+ *
+ * Detect the SMI flash by reading the ID. Initializes the flash_info structure
+ * with size, sector count etc.
+ */
+static ulong flash_get_size(ulong base, int banknum)
+{
+ flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
+ struct flash_dev *dev;
+ unsigned int value;
+ unsigned int density;
+ int i;
+
+ value = smi_read_id(info, banknum);
+ density = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ for (i = 0, dev = &flash_ids[0]; dev->density != 0x0;
+ i++, dev = &flash_ids[i]) {
+ if (dev->density == density) {
+ info->size = dev->size;
+ info->sector_count = dev->sector_count;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dev->density == 0x0)
+ return 0;
+
+ info->flash_id = value & 0xffff;
+ info->start[0] = base;
+
+ return info->size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_read_sr - Read status register of SMI
+ * @bank: bank number
+ *
+ * This routine will get the status register of the flash chip present at the
+ * given bank
+ */
+static unsigned int smi_read_sr(int bank)
+{
+ u32 ctrlreg1;
+
+ /* store the CTRL REG1 state */
+ ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ /* Program SMI in HW Mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~(SW_MODE | WB_MODE),
+ &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ /* Performing a RSR instruction in HW mode */
+ writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | RD_STATUS_REG, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
+
+ smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
+
+ /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
+ writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ return readl(&smicntl->smi_sr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_wait_till_ready - Wait till last operation is over.
+ * @bank: bank number shifted.
+ * @timeout: timeout in milliseconds.
+ *
+ * This routine checks for WIP(write in progress)bit in Status register(SMSR-b0)
+ * The routine checks for #timeout loops, each at interval of 1 milli-second.
+ * If successful the routine returns 0.
+ */
+static int smi_wait_till_ready(int bank, int timeout)
+{
+ int count;
+ unsigned int sr;
+
+ /* One chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
+ but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase. */
+ for (count = 0; count < timeout; count++) {
+
+ sr = smi_read_sr(bank);
+ if (sr < 0)
+ break;
+ else if (!(sr & WIP_BIT))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Try again after 1m-sec */
+ udelay(1000);
+ }
+ printf("SMI controller is still in wait, timeout=%d\n", timeout);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_write_enable - Enable the flash to do write operation
+ * @bank: bank number
+ *
+ * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int smi_write_enable(int bank)
+{
+ u32 ctrlreg1;
+ int timeout = WMODE_TOUT;
+
+ /* Store the CTRL REG1 state */
+ ctrlreg1 = readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ /* Program SMI in H/W Mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ /* Give the Flash, Write Enable command */
+ writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | WE, &smicntl->smi_cr2);
+
+ smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
+
+ /* Restore the CTRL REG1 state */
+ writel(ctrlreg1, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ while (timeout--) {
+ if (smi_read_sr(bank) & (1 << (bank + WM_SHIFT)))
+ break;
+ udelay(1000);
+ }
+
+ if (timeout)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_init - SMI initialization routine
+ *
+ * SMI initialization routine. Sets SMI control register1.
+ */
+static void smi_init(void)
+{
+ /* Setting the fast mode values. SMI working at 166/4 = 41.5 MHz */
+ writel(HOLD1 | FAST_MODE | BANK_EN | DSEL_TIME | PRESCAL4,
+ &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_sector_erase - Erase flash sector
+ * @info: flash_info structure pointer
+ * @sector: sector number
+ *
+ * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
+ * Returns negative if error occurred.
+ */
+static int smi_sector_erase(flash_info_t *info, unsigned int sector)
+{
+ int bank;
+ unsigned int sect_add;
+ unsigned int instruction;
+
+ switch (info->start[0]) {
+ case SMIBANK0_BASE:
+ bank = BANK0;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK1_BASE:
+ bank = BANK1;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK2_BASE:
+ bank = BANK2;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK3_BASE:
+ bank = BANK3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ sect_add = sector * (info->size / info->sector_count);
+ instruction = ((sect_add >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | SECTOR_ERASE;
+
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(ERF1 | ERF2), &smicntl->smi_sr);
+
+ if (info->flash_id == ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Send write enable, before erase commands. */
+ if (smi_write_enable(bank))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Put SMI in SW mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) | SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ /* Send Sector Erase command in SW Mode */
+ writel(instruction, &smicntl->smi_tr);
+ writel((bank << BANKSEL_SHIFT) | SEND | TX_LEN_4,
+ &smicntl->smi_cr2);
+ smi_wait_xfer_finish(XFER_FINISH_TOUT);
+
+ if (smi_wait_till_ready(bank, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Put SMI in HW mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
+ &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Put SMI in HW mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE,
+ &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * smi_write - Write to SMI flash
+ * @src_addr: source buffer
+ * @dst_addr: destination buffer
+ * @length: length to write in words
+ * @bank: bank base address
+ *
+ * Write to SMI flash
+ */
+static int smi_write(unsigned int *src_addr, unsigned int *dst_addr,
+ unsigned int length, ulong bank_addr)
+{
+ int banknum;
+ unsigned int WM;
+
+ switch (bank_addr) {
+ case SMIBANK0_BASE:
+ banknum = BANK0;
+ WM = WM0;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK1_BASE:
+ banknum = BANK1;
+ WM = WM1;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK2_BASE:
+ banknum = BANK2;
+ WM = WM2;
+ break;
+ case SMIBANK3_BASE:
+ banknum = BANK3;
+ WM = WM3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* Set SMI in Hardware Mode */
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_cr1) & ~SW_MODE, &smicntl->smi_cr1);
+
+ if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /* Perform the write command */
+ while (length--) {
+ if (((ulong) (dst_addr) % SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
+ if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum,
+ CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (smi_write_enable(banknum))
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ *dst_addr++ = *src_addr++;
+
+ if ((readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & (ERF1 | ERF2)))
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ if (smi_wait_till_ready(banknum, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ writel(readl(&smicntl->smi_sr) & ~(WCF), &smicntl->smi_sr);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * write_buff - Write to SMI flash
+ * @info: flash info structure
+ * @src: source buffer
+ * @dest_addr: destination buffer
+ * @length: length to write in words
+ *
+ * Write to SMI flash
+ */
+int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong dest_addr, ulong length)
+{
+ return smi_write((unsigned int *)src, (unsigned int *)dest_addr,
+ (length + 3) / 4, info->start[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * flash_init - SMI flash initialization
+ *
+ * SMI flash initialization
+ */
+unsigned long flash_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long size = 0;
+ int i, j;
+
+ smi_init();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
+ flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
+ size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size(bank_base[i], i);
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; j++) {
+ for (i = 1; i < flash_info[j].sector_count; i++)
+ flash_info[j].start[i] =
+ flash_info[j].start[i - 1] +
+ flash_info->size / flash_info->sector_count;
+
+ }
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * flash_print_info - Print SMI flash information
+ *
+ * Print SMI flash information
+ */
+void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
+{
+ int i;
+ if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
+ puts("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
+ info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
+
+ puts(" Sector Start Addresses:");
+ for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_EMPTY_INFO
+ int size;
+ int erased;
+ u32 *flash;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if whole sector is erased
+ */
+ size = (info->size) / (info->sector_count);
+ flash = (u32 *) info->start[i];
+ size = size / sizeof(int);
+
+ while ((size--) && (*flash++ == ~0))
+ ;
+
+ size++;
+ if (size)
+ erased = 0;
+ else
+ erased = 1;
+
+ if ((i % 5) == 0)
+ printf("\n");
+
+ printf(" %08lX%s%s",
+ info->start[i],
+ erased ? " E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
+#else
+ if ((i % 5) == 0)
+ printf("\n ");
+ printf(" %08lX%s",
+ info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO) " : " ");
+#endif
+ }
+ putc('\n');
+ return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * flash_erase - Erase SMI flash
+ *
+ * Erase SMI flash
+ */
+int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
+{
+ int rcode = 0;
+ int prot = 0;
+ flash_sect_t sect;
+
+ if (info->flash_id != ST_M25Pxx_ID) {
+ puts("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
+ puts("- no sectors to erase\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
+ if (info->protect[sect])
+ prot++;
+ }
+ if (prot) {
+ printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
+ prot);
+ } else {
+ putc('\n');
+ }
+
+ for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
+ if (info->protect[sect] == 0) {
+ if (smi_sector_erase(info, sect))
+ rcode = 1;
+ else
+ putc('.');
+ }
+ }
+ puts(" done\n");
+ return rcode;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h b/include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..06df745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-arm/arch-spear/spr_smi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2009
+ * Vipin Kumar, ST Micoelectronics, vipin.kumar at st.com.
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef SPR_SMI_H
+#define SPR_SMI_H
+
+/* 0xF800.0000 . 0xFBFF.FFFF 64MB SMI (Serial Flash Mem) */
+/* 0xFC00.0000 . 0xFC1F.FFFF 2MB SMI (Serial Flash Reg.) */
+
+#define FLASH_START_ADDRESS CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE
+#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BANK_SIZE
+
+#define SMIBANK0_BASE (FLASH_START_ADDRESS)
+#define SMIBANK1_BASE (SMIBANK0_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
+#define SMIBANK2_BASE (SMIBANK1_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
+#define SMIBANK3_BASE (SMIBANK2_BASE + FLASH_BANK_SIZE)
+
+#define BANK0 0
+#define BANK1 1
+#define BANK2 2
+#define BANK3 3
+
+struct smi_regs {
+ u32 smi_cr1;
+ u32 smi_cr2;
+ u32 smi_sr;
+ u32 smi_tr;
+ u32 smi_rr;
+};
+
+/* CONTROL REG 1 */
+#define BANK_EN 0x0000000F /* enables all banks */
+#define DSEL_TIME 0x00000060 /* Deselect time */
+#define PRESCAL5 0x00000500 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
+#define PRESCALA 0x00000A00 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
+#define PRESCAL3 0x00000300 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
+#define PRESCAL4 0x00000400 /* AHB_CK prescaling value */
+#define SW_MODE 0x10000000 /* enables SW Mode */
+#define WB_MODE 0x20000000 /* Write Burst Mode */
+#define FAST_MODE 0x00008000 /* Fast Mode */
+#define HOLD1 0x00010000
+
+/* CONTROL REG 2 */
+#define RD_STATUS_REG 0x00000400 /* reads status reg */
+#define WE 0x00000800 /* Write Enable */
+#define BANK0_SEL 0x00000000 /* Select Banck0 */
+#define BANK1_SEL 0x00001000 /* Select Banck1 */
+#define BANK2_SEL 0x00002000 /* Select Banck2 */
+#define BANK3_SEL 0x00003000 /* Select Banck3 */
+#define BANKSEL_SHIFT 12
+#define SEND 0x00000080 /* Send data */
+#define TX_LEN_1 0x00000001 /* data length = 1 byte */
+#define TX_LEN_2 0x00000002 /* data length = 2 byte */
+#define TX_LEN_3 0x00000003 /* data length = 3 byte */
+#define TX_LEN_4 0x00000004 /* data length = 4 byte */
+#define RX_LEN_1 0x00000010 /* data length = 1 byte */
+#define RX_LEN_2 0x00000020 /* data length = 2 byte */
+#define RX_LEN_3 0x00000030 /* data length = 3 byte */
+#define RX_LEN_4 0x00000040 /* data length = 4 byte */
+#define TFIE 0x00000100 /* Tx Flag Interrupt Enable */
+#define WCIE 0x00000200 /* WCF Interrupt Enable */
+
+/* STATUS_REG */
+#define INT_WCF_CLR 0xFFFFFDFF /* clear: WCF clear */
+#define INT_TFF_CLR 0xFFFFFEFF /* clear: TFF clear */
+#define WIP_BIT 0x00000001 /* WIP Bit of SPI SR */
+#define WEL_BIT 0x00000002 /* WEL Bit of SPI SR */
+#define RSR 0x00000005 /* Read Status regiser */
+#define TFF 0x00000100 /* Transfer Finished FLag */
+#define WCF 0x00000200 /* Transfer Finished FLag */
+#define ERF1 0x00000400 /* Error Flag 1 */
+#define ERF2 0x00000800 /* Error Flag 2 */
+#define WM0 0x00001000 /* WM Bank 0 */
+#define WM1 0x00002000 /* WM Bank 1 */
+#define WM2 0x00004000 /* WM Bank 2 */
+#define WM3 0x00008000 /* WM Bank 3 */
+#define WM_SHIFT 12
+
+/* TR REG */
+#define READ_ID 0x0000009F /* Read Identification */
+#define BULK_ERASE 0x000000C7 /* BULK erase */
+#define SECTOR_ERASE 0x000000D8 /* SECTOR erase */
+#define WRITE_ENABLE 0x00000006 /* Wenable command to FLASH */
+
+struct flash_dev {
+ u32 density;
+ ulong size;
+ ushort sector_count;
+};
+
+#define SFLASH_PAGE_SIZE 0x100 /* flash page size */
+#define XFER_FINISH_TOUT 2 /* xfer finish timeout */
+#define WMODE_TOUT 2 /* write enable timeout */
+
+#endif
--
1.6.0.2
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