[U-Boot] [PATCH] SPI: add support for i.MX51 processor (mxc_spi)
Stefano Babic
sbabic at denx.de
Mon Jan 18 18:18:50 CET 2010
This patch add SPI support to the Freescale's i.MX51 processor
and wants to remove some limitation in the mxc_spi driver.
At the moment, data transfer > 16 bits are broken and the
buffers to be transfered must be word aligned. This limits
the usage of other drivers, where any number of aligned/not
aligned bytes can be transfered.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic at denx.de>
---
drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c | 340 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
1 files changed, 293 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c b/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c
index fad9840..84622a3 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
+#define MXC_CSPIRXDATA 0x00
+#define MXC_CSPITXDATA 0x04
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL 0x08
+#define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MX27
/* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
* datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
@@ -31,13 +36,9 @@
#error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definisions" \
"See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
-#else
-
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MX31)
#include <asm/arch/mx31.h>
-#define MXC_CSPIRXDATA 0x00
-#define MXC_CSPITXDATA 0x04
-#define MXC_CSPICTRL 0x08
#define MXC_CSPIINT 0x0C
#define MXC_CSPIDMA 0x10
#define MXC_CSPISTAT 0x14
@@ -56,21 +57,62 @@
#define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 24)
#define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0x1f) << 8)
#define MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 16)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0x1f
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 8)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
#define MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ (1 << 15)
+#define MAX_SPI_BYTES 4
static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
0x43fa4000,
0x50010000,
0x53f84000,
};
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MX51)
+
+#define MXC_CSPICON 0x0C
+#define MXC_CSPIINT 0x10
+#define MXC_CSPIDMA 0x14
+#define MXC_CSPISTAT 0x18
+#define MXC_CSPIPERIOD 0x1C
+#define MXC_CSPIRESET 0x00
+#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_EN (1 << 0)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE (1 << 1)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(x) (((x) & 0xfff) << 20)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 12)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 8)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 18)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS 0xfff
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_TC (1 << 7)
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF (1 << 6)
+
+/* Bit position inside CTRL register to be associated with SS */
+#define MXC_CSPICTRL_CHAN 18
+
+/* Bit position inside CON register to be associated with SS */
+#define MXC_CSPICON_POL 4
+#define MXC_CSPICON_PHA 0
+#define MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL 12
+
+static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
+ CSPI1_BASE_ADDR,
+ CSPI2_BASE_ADDR,
+ CSPI3_BASE_ADDR,
+};
+#else
+#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif
struct mxc_spi_slave {
struct spi_slave slave;
unsigned long base;
u32 ctrl_reg;
+ u32 cfg_reg;
int gpio;
};
@@ -89,62 +131,255 @@ static inline void reg_write(unsigned long addr, u32 val)
*(volatile unsigned long*)addr = val;
}
-static u32 spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, u32 data, int bitlen,
- unsigned long flags)
+void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_MX31
struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
- unsigned int cfg_reg = reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL);
-
- mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(31)) |
- MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
+ if (mxcs->gpio > 0)
+ mx31_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ctrl_reg & MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL);
+#endif
+}
- if (cfg_reg != mxcs->ctrl_reg)
- reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, mxcs->ctrl_reg);
+void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
+{
+ struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MX31
+ if (mxcs->gpio > 0)
+ mx31_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio,
+ !(mxcs->ctrl_reg & MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL));
+#endif
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, 0);
+}
- if (mxcs->gpio > 0 && (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN))
- mx31_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ctrl_reg & MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL);
+static s32 spi_cfg(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
+{
+ u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
+ s32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0, i, reg_ctrl, reg_config;
+ u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0;
- reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPITXDATA, data);
+ if (max_hz == 0) {
+ printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
- reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
+ reg_ctrl = reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL);
- while (reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL) & MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH)
- ;
+ /* Reset spi */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, 0);
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, (reg_ctrl | 0x1));
- if (mxcs->gpio > 0 && (flags & SPI_XFER_END)) {
- mx31_gpio_set(mxcs->gpio,
- !(mxcs->ctrl_reg & MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL));
+ /*
+ * The following computation is taken directly from Freescale's code.
+ */
+ if (clk_src > max_hz) {
+ pre_div = clk_src / max_hz;
+ if (pre_div > 16) {
+ post_div = pre_div / 16;
+ pre_div = 15;
+ }
+ if (post_div != 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ if ((1 << i) >= post_div)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == 16) {
+ printf("Error: no divider can meet the freq: %d\n",
+ max_hz);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ post_div = i;
+ }
}
- return reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPIRXDATA);
+ debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
+ reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
+ MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
+ reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
+ MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
+ reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
+ MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
+
+ /* always set to master mode */
+ reg_ctrl |= 1 << (cs + 4);
+
+ /* We need to disable SPI before changing registers */
+ reg_ctrl &= ~MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
+
+ if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
+ ss_pol = 1;
+
+ if (!(mode & SPI_CPOL))
+ sclkpol = 1;
+
+ if (mode & SPI_CPHA)
+ sclkpha = 1;
+
+ reg_config = reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICON);
+
+ /*
+ * Configuration register setup
+ * The MX51 has support different setup for each SS
+ */
+ reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
+ (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
+ reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
+ (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
+ reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
+ (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
+
+ debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, reg_ctrl);
+ debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICON, reg_config);
+
+ /* save config register and control register */
+ mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
+ mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
+
+ /* clear interrupt reg */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPIINT, 0);
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPISTAT, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
+
+ return 0;
}
-int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
+static int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
void *din, unsigned long flags)
{
- int n_blks = (bitlen + 31) / 32;
- u32 *out_l, *in_l;
- int i;
+ struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
+ int n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
+ int n_blks = (n_bytes + 3) / 4;
+ int cnt_blk;
+ u32 tmpdata;
+ u32 spare_bytes = 0;
+ int j;
+ char *pbuf;
+
+ debug("spi_xchg: %d %d %d\n", bitlen, n_bytes, n_blks);
+
+ if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
+ spi_cs_activate(slave);
+
+ mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
+ ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
+ MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(n_bytes * 8 - 1);
+
+ /* Enable SPI controller */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MX51
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICON, mxcs->cfg_reg);
+#endif
- if ((int)dout & 3 || (int)din & 3) {
- printf("Error: unaligned buffers in: %p, out: %p\n", din, dout);
- return 1;
+ /* Clear interrupt register */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPISTAT, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
+
+ for (cnt_blk = 0, pbuf = (char *)dout; cnt_blk < n_blks; cnt_blk++) {
+ tmpdata = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j< 4; j++) {
+ /*
+ * According to the User Manual, only the n
+ * least-significant bits in the first word
+ * will be shifted out. The remaining bits
+ * in first word will be ignored
+ */
+ if (n_bytes > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Check for the first word. If the number of bytes
+ * is not multiple of a word, only a part of the first
+ * word is shifted out and must be written in TX FIFO.
+ * For example, sending 5 bytes means to write a single byte
+ * first, followed by 4 words.
+ */
+ if ((cnt_blk == 0) && (bitlen % 32) && (j >= ((bitlen % 32) / 8))) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (pbuf) {
+ tmpdata = *pbuf++ | (tmpdata << 8);
+ }
+ n_bytes--;
+ }
+ }
+ debug("writing TX FIFO 0x%x\n", tmpdata);
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPITXDATA, tmpdata);
}
- for (i = 0, in_l = (u32 *)din, out_l = (u32 *)dout;
- i < n_blks;
- i++, in_l++, out_l++, bitlen -= 32) {
- u32 data = spi_xchg_single(slave, *out_l, bitlen, flags);
-
- /* Check if we're only transfering 8 or 16 bits */
- if (!i) {
- if (bitlen < 9)
- *(u8 *)din = data;
- else if (bitlen < 17)
- *(u16 *)din = data;
+ /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPICTRL, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
+ MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
+
+ /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
+ while ((reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPISTAT) & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0)
+ ;
+
+ /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
+ reg_write(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPISTAT, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
+
+ /*
+ * Now do the opposite: copy only part of the first word
+ * if the number of bytes is not multiple of a word size.
+ */
+ n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
+ for (cnt_blk = 0, pbuf = (char *)din; n_bytes > 0; cnt_blk++) {
+ tmpdata = reg_read(mxcs->base + MXC_CSPIRXDATA);
+ debug("value_read 0x%x\n", tmpdata);
+ for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+ if (n_bytes > 0) {
+ /*
+ * If it is the first word, compute how many
+ * bytes must be copied
+ */
+ if (cnt_blk == 0 )
+ spare_bytes = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
+
+ if ((cnt_blk == 0) && (bitlen % 32) && (j >= spare_bytes)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (din) {
+ *pbuf++ = (tmpdata >> ((3 - spare_bytes - j) * 8)) & 0xFF;
+ }
+ n_bytes--;
+ }
}
}
+ if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
+ spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
+ void *din, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ int n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
+ int n_bits;
+ int ret;
+ u32 blk_size;
+ char *p_outbuf = (char *)dout;
+ char *p_inbuf = (char *)din;
+
+ if (!slave)
+ return -1;
+
+ while (n_bytes > 0) {
+ if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
+ blk_size = n_bytes;
+ else
+ blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
+
+ n_bits = blk_size * 8;
+
+ ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, dout, din, flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (dout)
+ p_outbuf += blk_size;
+ if (din)
+ p_inbuf += blk_size;
+ n_bytes -= blk_size;
+ }
+
return 0;
}
@@ -154,8 +389,7 @@ void spi_init(void)
static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
{
- int ret;
-
+ int ret = 0;
/*
* Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
* transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
@@ -167,11 +401,13 @@ static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
if (cs > 3) {
mxcs->gpio = cs >> 8;
cs &= 3;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MX31
ret = mx31_gpio_direction(mxcs->gpio, MX31_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT);
if (ret) {
printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
return -EINVAL;
}
+#endif
} else {
mxcs->gpio = -1;
}
@@ -182,7 +418,6 @@ static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
{
- unsigned int ctrl_reg;
struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
int ret;
@@ -201,6 +436,19 @@ struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
cs = ret;
+ mxcs->slave.bus = bus;
+ mxcs->slave.cs = cs;
+ mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MX51
+ /* Can be used for i.MX31 too ? */
+ ret = spi_cfg(mxcs, cs, max_hz, mode);
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
+ free(mxcs);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+#else
ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(31) |
MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(7) | /* FIXME: calculate data rate */
@@ -214,10 +462,8 @@ struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
- mxcs->slave.bus = bus;
- mxcs->slave.cs = cs;
- mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
+#endif
return &mxcs->slave;
}
--
1.6.3.3
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